consoldated 348 to 355 spec suspension / alignment info & Qs | FerrariChat

consoldated 348 to 355 spec suspension / alignment info & Qs

Discussion in '348/355' started by JeremyJon, Apr 3, 2011.

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  1. JeremyJon

    JeremyJon F1 Veteran

    Jul 28, 2010
    7,569
    Calgary, Canada
    #1 JeremyJon, Apr 3, 2011
    Last edited: Apr 3, 2011
    okay, while gathering info for work on a potential project/purchase (early 348), have been doing a ton reading old threads (takes SO long to navigate old threads LOL ) re: 348/355 suspension and alignment, including talk about proper cross weighting, rake, wheels offset, and rear pickup points, etc ....some old threads have since lost their attachments, and some info has not been immediately found, so no just "search" or "read" replies, thanks

    this thread is meant as an opportunity to consoldate some scattered info/thread links i've found, include some updated info, and of course further first-hand info from 'the brotherhood' too :)


    the plan for this car is really simple, upgrade it to match 355 oem specs!

    considering the 2 cars are fundamentally same in the basic suspension architecture ...and this car is intended to be primarily street driven, and so will include ....355 spec 18" wheels (7.5"/10" or ones matching same spec, without spacers) and tire size (225/40, 265/40) ...the car will be getting a major chassis service, including frame check and replace suspension wear items; all bushings, tie-rod ends, fresh tires, etc etc ...retaining the 348 springs and sways (for now), but most likely replacing shocks/struts (it is over 20 year old car!) ....after which a "proper" 4 wheel corner balanced/alignment, to oem 355 spec and ride height/rake
    ...the point is to have a solid oem (355 spec) baseline, properly sorted out, before any other future mods

    ~

    348 CHASSIS ALIGNMENT;
    the average bodyshop hasn't Ferrari chassis specs kept on hand, so we're chasing those down, however i was hoping someone here can provide? (please :) ) ...at the very least so to use during pre-purchase inspection, as it all starts there of course!
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=84880&highlight=348+suspension+points


    348 REAR SUSPENSION MOD;
    the running change to late (post '92) model 348s to 355s, and was a relocation of the upper c-arm pick-ups (inboard) ....using the same local race shop i have in past (very competent) they can make a jig to do this change accurately ...but finding the accurate & "exact" mod specs has been no-luck yet!
    some may say this isn't strictly necessary, but in going to all other 355 alignment spec upgrades, this will be a necessary change we want!
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13258&highlight=348+suspension+points
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showpost.php?p=140144885&postcount=18


    348 355 RAKE;
    after the above, and to get correct alignment done, is establish correct chassis rake, i've found here quoted everything from 5mm to 30mm!? ...it seems by the alignment numbers should be 20-25mm (with front 163mm and rear at 187mm set height), which is of course to 355 numbers

    (the shop has told me we ll use scales (at 4 wheels), weights (to make wet weight) and decouple the sway bars when doing this and alignment)


    SPRINGS / SHOCKS / SWAYS;
    plan is to retain oem 348 springs and sways (for now), but replace/rebuild shocks/struts (which are likely worn) ....what/was there a significant change/advantage in the 355 spring rates?


    355 ALIGNMENT SPECS;
    getting a 348 WSM set, but won't have the 355 alignment specs in it ....have only found these so far!

    ...am considering this as most correct


    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showpost.php?p=135938588&postcount=25
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=310976&highlight=355+alignment
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=197348&highlight=355+alignment
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=285838&highlight=355+alignment
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=285263&highlight=camber


    and lastly....

    FRONT 348 355 SUSPENSION DIAGRAM;
    we have for the rear suspension, not a parts diagram, but a proper (front view) scaled blueprint diagram .....does anyone have this for the front suspension
    (front view, blueprint diagram)

    cheers
    Garnet :)
     
  2. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,676
    Your analysis of the situation is fairly complete. But a few notes:

    Ride height is measured from the flat level ground to the center of the rearmost chassis pick-up point (bolt) on the A-Arm: As shown in ::

    Front: Ride height: 162-171mm, Camber: -0.50 +/- 0.16 degrees, Caster: 7.0 +/- 0.16 degrees, Toe: 2.5mm +/- 0.5mm Inward
    Rear: Ride height: 182-191mm, Camber: -2.0 +/- 0.16 degrees, Toe: 2.5mm +/- 0.5mm Inward

    The corner weights also include driver weight sitting in the drivers seat (and its best to have 1/2 tank of gasoline in the tank.) The weights shown are for a 95 F355 and will vary to the 348. The critical part is to get the side to side and the cross corner weights well balanced (50% on the diagonal).

    Oversteer/understeer can THEN be set by raising (more oversteer) or lowering (more understeer) the rear end by a couple turns on the spring perch (an equal amount on both sides.) By doing this, you will avoid the need for different sway bars, and will likely find a perfect setting even with the 20 year old springs.

    If the shocks are not leaking and are are smooth, there is little rational to replace or renew them.
     
  3. JeremyJon

    JeremyJon F1 Veteran

    Jul 28, 2010
    7,569
    Calgary, Canada
    #3 JeremyJon, Apr 3, 2011
    Last edited: Apr 3, 2011
    hey Mitch, great info, thanks
    ...i hope this can help others too, who are searching this info, find all in one thread

    yes, the shop does set up on numerous track cars, so they are well equipped and experienced/knowledgable (i trust them) in getting car set with proper cross weighting when at point of doing alignment, using all the info i can gather here in advance

    ....until the car is actually here, we won't know if shocks need replacing, we'll inspect of course, and test the springs on the bench too (fatigue?)

    fortunately have been able to talk owner into this course, over 'slapping a turbo' in it LOL ....so the plan is for now to leave the stock springs (provided in decent condition) and sway bars, as they can/could be a future mod

    still searching for diagram of exact/accurate rear upper c-arm mod ...and chassis alignment diagram(s) ...anyone?


     
  4. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,676
    Since the 348 Series Specialé went with the same chassis pick-up points as used in the F355, you could simply measure a unbent F355 to get the data you desire. Might be easier than looking through a mass of semi-conflicting data.

    I do have a picture (*.jpg) showing the chassis pick up point moved about 0.75" downward but this is far from accurate enough--so a measurement would be prefered. But I do remember I picked up this information indirectly through this web site.
     
  5. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,613
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    How about challenge/competizione/fiorano specs?
     
  6. JeremyJon

    JeremyJon F1 Veteran

    Jul 28, 2010
    7,569
    Calgary, Canada
    #6 JeremyJon, Apr 4, 2011
    Last edited: Apr 4, 2011
    finding a car here to measure is harder here to find, as it is this particular car is coming up from the US
    if someone was willing to measure off thier car would be greatly appreciated
    i did find one other archive F-chat thread, which use to have .jpg of the mod, but unfortunately are no longer attached to there
    i did find one illustration online, but it turned out to be of an F40 (which is surpisingly alike) and it shows the rear c-arms (inboard) pickup points being 215mm distance apart

    i did also find this thread/post by you, and illustration (is maybe one you refer to)
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showpost.php?p=138956973&postcount=133
    ....but yes, unfortunately doesn't show the measurement (as you say)....i do understand the reason for the factory change, we just want to duplicate it on this early model car, for using the 355 spec alignment/wheels, etc;

     
  7. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,676
    The text above the image (2 paragraphs above) indicates the upper pick-up point was lowered 0.25".

    I drew that image way back when the data was fresh in my head.

    But consider:: Because the suspension is adjustible after the pick-up point is moved, errors smaller than 0.1 inches (latteral or vertical) can be compensated for with ride heights and alignments. Just make sure the front and rear pick-up points (on one a-arm) are machined with minimal error one-to-the-other.
     
  8. JeremyJon

    JeremyJon F1 Veteran

    Jul 28, 2010
    7,569
    Calgary, Canada
    for alignment use?
     
  9. JeremyJon

    JeremyJon F1 Veteran

    Jul 28, 2010
    7,569
    Calgary, Canada
    #9 JeremyJon, Apr 5, 2011
    Last edited: Apr 5, 2011
    great diagram Mitch, thanks

    okay, so 0.25" is the correct measurement to use then
    yes, this will be being done at the shop, so a jig/template will be made for the precision of drilling the new holes

    as i undestand then, this was the only geometry change made? ...correct


    have yourself (or anyone else) have a same diagram of the front suspension?
    thanks

     
  10. JeremyJon

    JeremyJon F1 Veteran

    Jul 28, 2010
    7,569
    Calgary, Canada
    anyone have (or can scan) the chassis alignment specs?

    ....when the car comes in, we'd like to inspect the chassis for straightness, before starting in on the suspension/alignment work, incase it should need to go tot he frame shop?

    i've seen "none accident" cars need alignment wor, just out of fatigue, or factory errors LOL

     
  11. JeremyJon

    JeremyJon F1 Veteran

    Jul 28, 2010
    7,569
    Calgary, Canada
    bump, for further info feedback
     
  12. 483hp

    483hp Formula 3
    Owner

    Aug 17, 2005
    1,428
    www.fca.alberta.com
    I would be interested in the 355 Challenge setup. If anyone has that info please post it.
     
  13. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,676
    As noted earlier in this thread::

    Front: Ride height: 162-171mm, Camber: -0.50 +/- 0.16 degrees, Caster: 7.0 +/- 0.16 degrees, Toe: 2.5mm +/- 0.5mm Inward
    Rear: Ride height: 182-191mm, Camber: -2.0 +/- 0.16 degrees, Toe: 2.5mm +/- 0.5mm Inward

    This is directly from the WSM.
     
  14. Jasonberkeley

    Jasonberkeley Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2017
    1,329
    NW Corner, CT
    Full Name:
    Jason Berkeley
    Lots of old threads on alignment, but this one has lots of actual specs.

    Thought I would share what I have been running on my 348 Challenge running the 18” Speedline Challenge wheels that I drive on street as well as track. I have a seperate set of wheels with Hoosier DOT A7 tires mounted. Running the DOT hoosiers so I can drive to the track and not deal with a trailer. I’m only a few miles from Lime Rock so easy for me.

    Reviving this since some tracking discussions came up with tire pressures and such on the 348 pic of the day thread, and not alot of info for a car that does true double duty on street and track.

    Rob at DeltaVee was kind enough to share lots of knowledge and give recommendations when I first got the car.

    Here is what I have on the car now.

    As an FYI, always be sure to set ride height first, then set alignment.

    Ride Height in MM (measured from the frame just behind the front tires, and just ahead of the rear tires):

    Front: 104 mm (measured at frame just behind front tires)
    Rear: 114 mm (measured at frame just ahead of rear tires)
    Rake: 10mm

    Camber:
    Front: -1.1 degrees each side
    Rear: -2.25 degrees each side

    Toe:
    Front: 1.3mm toe-in per side (2.6mm total toe in)
    Rear: 3.5 mm toe-in per side (7mm total toe in)

    Castor to factory spec (typically around 5 degrees)

    The front to rear rake is really key. Even if you want to run your ride height higher, try and maintain the 10mm delta!

    On street Michelin Pilot Super Sports on the track, i’m running 31 psi all around. Ill have to post my Hoosier tire pressures over the weekend, as im not where my set-up book is this week.

    Hope this helps!
     
  15. Wade

    Wade Three Time F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Mar 31, 2006
    32,793
    East Central, FL
    Full Name:
    Wade O.
    It does help. Now if I can only find a shop that knows the 348 and has the proper alignment equipment, including corner weight scales, I'll be happy.

    First thing I did when I bought my current, and two previous Ferraris, was to have the delaer do an alignment. Unfortunately, they only set to factory specs (I had rear wheel spacers previously).
     
  16. Jasonberkeley

    Jasonberkeley Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2017
    1,329
    NW Corner, CT
    Full Name:
    Jason Berkeley
    If youre running OEM wheels, definitely get the Hill Engineering rear wheel spacers to change your rear track to the updated wider stance found on the later cars or that you get with the Challenge wheels.
     
  17. Scater

    Scater Rookie

    Jul 18, 2021
    3
    Full Name:
    Leo De Meo
    I'm in the process of registering an out of province 1990 348 TS. Has rebuild title and has been titled like that since 2002. I have to complete a structural certification before safety, however, the shop is having a problem sourcing the spec dimensions. I was hopeful when I started reading this thread to find them here. To be honest I'm not sure of the dimensional specs needed, but they will be more than alignment. Anyone know where I can source chassis dimensional specs?
     
  18. 72GMC

    72GMC Karting

    Aug 15, 2006
    157
    Calgary, AB, Canada
    Full Name:
    Paul
    Jason,
    I know this post is 3 years old now.
    Are you still using these same alignment settings?

    Pupose: street/track double duty.
     
  19. Jasonberkeley

    Jasonberkeley Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2017
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    NW Corner, CT
    Full Name:
    Jason Berkeley
    Hi Paul- I think so, if not pretty darn close. I'll check my notes over the next couple of days and reply on here if same or if I made any minor tweaks.

    Jason
     
  20. SoCal1

    SoCal1 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 14, 2011
    8,630
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    Tim Dee
    LOL
    In my world an alignment starts with a perfect base. I know not everyone has a 3D measuring system but it can help with some stooge ingenuity
    Want to throw these in the mix for all to have for future needs

    348 and 355 chassis dimensions

    All measurements are in MM


    348
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Image Unavailable, Please Login Image Unavailable, Please Login Image Unavailable, Please Login
    355

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Image Unavailable, Please Login Image Unavailable, Please Login Image Unavailable, Please Login So-----@@
     
    ShineKen and Carmellini like this.
  21. 72GMC

    72GMC Karting

    Aug 15, 2006
    157
    Calgary, AB, Canada
    Full Name:
    Paul
    Tim
    That is way over my head. Sorry.

    Jason,
    I'm fairly close to your spec's, just running a bit less camber.
    10mm rake, yes.
    I have -0.7 degree camber in the front compared to -1.1
    I have -2.0 rear camber, compared to -2.25

    I am generally satisfied with the overall balance of the car.
    I'm interested in the added camber for two purposes:
    • all-around optimizing the contact patch, less dependence on the outer edge under corner load
    • Slightly more eager turn-in, that is, reduce understeer from turn-in to apex.
     
  22. 72GMC

    72GMC Karting

    Aug 15, 2006
    157
    Calgary, AB, Canada
    Full Name:
    Paul
    Is anybody out there running more agressive camber?
    More than Front -1.1 and Rear -2.25
    For track purposes.
     
  23. SoCal1

    SoCal1 F1 Veteran
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    #23 SoCal1, Jan 31, 2022
    Last edited: Jan 31, 2022
    For a 355 challenge with stock fuel tank location this is my starting point
    If you need more camber then that I would look for worn parts or a bent chassis.

    Slight difference for my challenge with the fuel cell up front
    Dont ask for my real corner weights thats too personal Im on a diet LOL

    I leave this on my wall to remind me

    here is my cars specs

    https://deltavee.net/2013/08/ferrari-f355-track-alignment-recommendations/
     
  24. 72GMC

    72GMC Karting

    Aug 15, 2006
    157
    Calgary, AB, Canada
    Full Name:
    Paul
    https://deltavee.net/2013/08/ferrari-f355-track-alignment-recommendations/

    "Camber, Front: 2.5 – 3.0 degrees negative. Rear: 2.8 – 3.4 degrees negative (NB: should have more negative camber in rear vs. front)
    For a road car the compromise is ride height, just keep it as high as practicable, but use the rake and alignment recommendations with the exception of camber/ toe. This much camber combined with this much toe will increase tire wear rates."


    Thanks, that's a great article, worth reading several times over to understand some of the fundamentals.
    Can apply to quite a range of set-ups & purposes.

    I'm inclined toward a middle ground, between Jason's numbers and the DeltaVee track-specific alignment.
    Front Camber -1.5 and -1.8, depending on range of adjustabilty.
    Rear Camber -2.4 to -2.6 in back.
    And maybe a slight reduction in toe in the front, to nearly zero, but not toe-out.
     

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