Coolant level 360 and small leak | FerrariChat

Coolant level 360 and small leak

Discussion in '360/430' started by kimpearsonusa, Apr 13, 2014.

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  1. kimpearsonusa

    kimpearsonusa Rookie

    May 18, 2011
    37
    Lake St. Louis, MO
    Full Name:
    Kim Pearson
    I have seen a small amount of coolant (green) on the pan on the left side of the engine bay on my 360 Spider since I got it about a year and 1/2 ago.

    The coolant overflow tank was about 1/3 full cold. I though it might have been a little over filled so would just clean it up every now and then. Level got down to only a 1/4 to 1/8 inch in the tank and did not see it as often. Checked it the other day and the leak was back. When I checked the tank it was empty. Cleaned up the pan and ran the car at idle for a few minutes. When I released the pressure and checked the tank it was up to about 1/4 inch with the engine warm not hot.

    Checking the prior posts here I found it should be from 1 1/2 inch to 40mm from the bottom of the neck. A big difference.

    Anyway I think empty cold is too low. Any ideas? It is a very light green and very clear/clean. Not the fluorescent green like normal Prestone but more of a pale green. Anybody know what this is. Aeroshell glycol maybe? And where should the overflow tank really be when the engine is cold?


    Thanks,

    Kim
     
  2. L.I. Adam

    L.I. Adam Formula Junior

    Feb 13, 2013
    283
    east norwich, Long I
    could be a hose, could be water pump...youll need to get her up on a lift..open up bottom access and take a closer inspection
     
  3. kimpearsonusa

    kimpearsonusa Rookie

    May 18, 2011
    37
    Lake St. Louis, MO
    Full Name:
    Kim Pearson
    I had it on a lift when I changed the oil, filter and did some general cleanup with it un-cowled a few months after I got it. Could not find where the few drops of coolant was coming from so I just tightened the hoses I could see and started watching the level in the overflow tank.

    Do you know how much should be in the tank when cold? I don't think it should be as full as I was able to find in the archives today. My guess would be no more than 1/2 full at most.
     
  4. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    #4 up4speed, Apr 13, 2014
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2014
    Follow the hose that comes out of the coolant cap. It terminates on the left side of the engine compartment, right onto the pan. If it's over filled, that's where it would dump. According to what you said, it's apparently not your problem though. Your problem may actually be as simple as a defective coolant cap, that is leaking fluid out when it's supposed to be sealed. If that's the case, you hit the jack pot. 1 minute to install and about $40 to buy!
    As others have stated here, the proper cold level is 40mm or approx. 1 1/2" below the top of the opening of the tank. If it's even a little over filled, it will come out of the overflow hose and onto the pan underneath after the first heat cycle.
    I decided to make a tool out of a wire, so I can get an accurate measurement. I bent a hoop at the bottom parallel to the fluid and then it comes straight out and over the neck and rests on the tank. You will just need to measure where to make the bends so you can get an accurate reading. Once the tool is made, just fill the level right up to the hoop. Once filled, it will be very obvious even if the slightest amount of fluid comes out. I also noticed that if a recent service was done on the coolant, the system will burp out air. During the hot and cold cycles that burp the system, the level may drop, and/or spit some coolant out onto the pan. Once it's all stabilized, there will be no more spilled coolant, or dropping level. (assuming that there isn't a problem with the car of course)
    If you need a photo of the tool I made, let me know and I can show a picture.
     
  5. kimpearsonusa

    kimpearsonusa Rookie

    May 18, 2011
    37
    Lake St. Louis, MO
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    Kim Pearson
    Thanks

    You know I thought it might be the cap today and so I checked it. I thought it was just an overflow hose coming out of it. Seems to be a check valve. When I blow into the cap with the hose attached I can not get any air through. When I suck on the cap it flows freely. Just like a one way check valve but not in the direction I would have thought.

    Now I'm really confused !!!!
     
  6. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Brian Crall
    The caps are trash.

    Just replace it.
     
  7. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    Dec 13, 2009
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    Agree with above. Replace the cap first. If not that then check the hose connections and clamps, mine had a very small drip, was a loose clamp. It's usually something simple.
     
  8. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    #8 English Rebel, Apr 14, 2014
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2014
    On most of the older cars I've owned have a pressure rated cap with a spring to allow fluid (or air) out whenever the internal pressure was higher than the spring rating but to reseal and close the system when the pressure drops. On the newer ones with an over flow bottle the cap would allow the fluid to be drawn back in. As the Ferrari doesn't have an over flow container then what you experienced seems to be correct -- a one way valve.
    Alan
     
  9. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    But it is not, it is a pressure relief valve set at over 15 lbs. The human body can only generate about 1 lb. They fail routinely and have been known to cause serious damage.


    The caps are crap, he needs a new one. Most 360's on the road do.
     
  10. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    Brian
    I was only commenting on the types of systems -- seems like the Ferrari has the former (no catch container) therefore a simple pressure rated cap. If he has a leak by on the cap then he would see coolant on the floor under where the hose exits the bottom panel-- if from somewhere else it would drip onto the panel. It the cap failed then you would lose all pressure and coolant. I'm sure you would immediately notice that and shut her down. Check out this thread.
    Alan
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/360-430/444035-close-call-today-thought-she-going-up-flames.html
     
  11. kimpearsonusa

    kimpearsonusa Rookie

    May 18, 2011
    37
    Lake St. Louis, MO
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    Kim Pearson
    Thanks Guys

    A new cap is on the way, and should be here first of the week.

    Anybody know if the light green coolant in my system is Shell or not. It is almost clear just a tint of green not the fluorescent stuff like Prestone. It is very clean and less than 2 years old so I don't want to flush the entire system but need to add some to bring up the level in the tank between the air filters after I install the new cap.

    I'm hoping the spring in the old (original) cap is just too weak.
     
  12. jpk

    jpk Formula Junior

    You probably have a slow drip-drip leak on a hose somewhere that needs to be replaced or maybe tightened. I had several radiator hoses go bad that I needed to replace which all had these drips. Unfortunately the OEM Ferrari hoses are expensive and the best aftermarket alternative, Scuderia Rampante, is also expensive and doesn't make replacements for all of the hoses on the 360. Normally a hose is a cheap and easy fix, but can be a pain to remedy on the Ferrari because the parts can be spendy for something so small.
     
  13. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    Feb 16, 2012
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    It's not the "Glycoshell" if that's what you are asking. The original Glycoshell is a bluish color and it's very hard to find if you are not buying in bulk.
    I know there are certain types that can't be used, other types that shouldn't be mixed together, etc. I don't know what I'm going to do in the fall when I need to replace it again. The dealer that I bought my car from used Glycoshell, but they couldn't send it through the mail for me. So far, the only place I found Glycoshell was through a CT dealer at $18 (I think) a Liter!
    By the way, does anyone know anything that is safe to mix with Glycoshell just in case I can't find it in the fall? I'm going to use an airlift to replace the coolant, but that doesn't flush all of the coolant out, so there will be some mixing of the fluids.
     
  14. Skidkid

    Skidkid F1 Veteran
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    Aug 25, 2005
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    You had the right amount in your search. 1/2 is actually a little low
     
  15. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    #15 Rifledriver, Apr 14, 2014
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2014
    Not at all. Very few of the 360's I see have the hose sticking out of the belly pan.

    Caps do not go from working properly to holding no pressure. They go bad gradually. About 1 in 10 360's that come here don't have bad caps, they are low on coolant and are not overheating. Servicing Ferraris that use those caps since 1994 when Ferrari began using them I have observed they last about 2 years. I service the same cars over and over and that is the typical life. I know of at least one 550 that had severe cavitation that destroyed the cylinder liners and after a vigorous investigation it was concluded it was probably from insufficient coolant pressure. Cost a bundle to fix. Correct pressure retention is vital and most 360's do not because no one ever tests them.


    So tell me. Besides your car what is your data base?

    In any event he needs to pressure test his entire system. The rest of this is just jerking off.
     
  16. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    +1. My old cap would "buzz" for 3 seconds, then silence, buzz quietly.. silence. Very gradually loosing pressure after shutoff. Then I replaced it and its gone. The rubber membrane in the cap held in by the spring goes very gradually.
     
  17. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    Mine does that also as it's cooling. I thought that it was the air going back into the tank to displace the volume once the coolant level dropped as it cooled?
    Am I wrong? Do I also need a new cap?
     
  18. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    Brian,
    Is there a way to test the cap?
    I would think the proper way is to pressure test it with a special tool. Other than looking for coolant leaking out of the over flow, is there a way I can check it?
    The coolant level in the tank stays stable in my car, does that mean it's a good cap?
    I know that the cap needs to hold pressure for the system to work properly because with pressure, the boiling point is raised. Is it possible to not hold pressure, but not leak from the over flow tube either?
     
  19. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    #19 Rifledriver, Apr 14, 2014
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2014
    The market place is full of tools designed to pressure test cooling systems and caps. Has been so since pressurized systems started in the 30's. I do it every car, every service.

    Not magic and no other meaningful test available.


    The failure of so many to do this very basic and very important preventative test is exactly why so many of us keep our clients away from owner maintained cars. The simple fact that this is even a point of discussion says volumes about the level of care.
     
  20. kimpearsonusa

    kimpearsonusa Rookie

    May 18, 2011
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    Lake St. Louis, MO
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    Kim Pearson
    Can you tell about how full your tank is, and do you ever check it with the engine hot or only when cold?

    Thanks
     
  21. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    I am not sure who you is but due to the pressure in a properly operating system it cannot be checked hot.

    I fill them week in and week out to about half full. A few extra ounces will make no difference.
     
  22. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    That's awesome that you do that for all of your customers cars! I'm pretty sure that you are unique in this. I would bet that most shops aren't that thorough.
    I'll request that they check my cap the next time my car is in for service for something....or maybe I should replace it just for good measure since you say that 9 out of 10 over 2 years old are bad.
     
  23. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    I guess I need to replace mine as I don't see anything in all of the service records where it was replaced. However I do see a Complete Engine Coolant Service. This was by a main dealer but I don't have the actual invoice to see what parts where used.
    Brian
    Is the cap normally replaced as part of the Ferrari Coolant Service?
    Thanks
    Alan
     
  24. BrettC

    BrettC Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2012
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    Hey Brian...any recommendation for a decent replacement or just go OEM? Mine is more than likely original (2004 car) so probably time to R & R. Thanks...
     
  25. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    #25 Rifledriver, Apr 15, 2014
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2014
    I have tried every brand I have been able to find. The best was bad by any sensible yardstick. Its just a bad design.
     

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