Vague steering in 512TR | FerrariChat

Vague steering in 512TR

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by bensonae, Mar 16, 2014.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. bensonae

    bensonae Formula Junior

    Apr 7, 2013
    284
    Tokyo, Japan
    Full Name:
    Alex Benson
    OK guys maybe it is just me but I feel a bit disconnected with the road. The car seems to have plenty of grip but the feel through the steering wheel is vague. At highway speeds it likes to wander and the on center feel is not great. I have a 1992 Japanese spec 512TR and I live in Tokyo. I have replaced the coilovers with an aftermarket setup from Aragosta which seem superb and are 22 way adjustable and are a bit stiffer. The car is a tad lower than stock. I also replaced all the control arm bushings, tie rods and pillow mounts and top balls in the front. Also replaced the sway bar bushings. Maybe it is just me getting used to the car and the 295mm rear Michelins like to tramline more than I am used to on these very narrow Japanese roads. Thoughts or possible remedies to make the feel tighter? FYI-car tracks straight, tire pressures have been checked. (I need to post some pics with Mt. Fuji in the background at some point!
    Thanks,
    Alex
     
  2. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    8,931
    southwest germany and thailand
    Full Name:
    romano schwabel
    are the front wheels and the rear wheels adjusted right? ( toe and camber )
    as you descibe your feeling I would say that the front toe is out of limit
     
  3. bensonae

    bensonae Formula Junior

    Apr 7, 2013
    284
    Tokyo, Japan
    Full Name:
    Alex Benson
    Yes I was actually thinking to myself this was alignment related and that indeed the toe in/out would be off. Does anyone have good specs for our car that is approximately 1 inch lower? I was thinking some toe in might make it want to steer more in a straight line and feel a lit less squirrely but frankly my knowledge on suspension geometry is basic at best
     
  4. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    38,082
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Even if she is lowered, you should still be using the factory alignment specs, except, obviously, for ride height. Those are spelled out in the 512 TR workshop manual, which you can download for free from ferraridatabase.co. If she is being tracked, some of the 512 owners can recommend what changes might help you there, but they may lead to rapid tire wear on the street.

    Insufficient front toe-in can lead to wandering on the highway and lack of straight ahead stability. Rear toe issues can lead to really squirelly handling, not something you need with the TR's rear weighted distribution.
     
  5. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
    Full Name:
    James K. Woods
    This happened to my '86 and after alignment measurements, turned out to be the steering rack itself. It only had 27,000 miles - the first I have heard of a rack and pinion wearing out on center in such a short time.

    Rifledriver claims that the rack&pinion probably cannot be rebuilt unless it is the bushings - in other words you cannot expect that welding up the rack and re-machining it will work for very long.
     
  6. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    38,082
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    James- Here is hoping it is just alignment. Price is not that bad, though, just $1700. I was expecting more. RHD versions are less than $500.
     
  7. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
    Full Name:
    James K. Woods
    Well, I sold the car and RAC had it rebuilt before they resold it. Don't know the cost.
     
  8. Llenroc

    Llenroc F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 9, 2004
    4,807
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Vern
    Far too many people turn their front wheels with the car(any car car not just Fcars) stationary, doing this puts an awful amount of pressure/force on the tiny gears in the steering rack causing premature wear(more play)to those gears. A vechicle should always be moving somewhat before trying to turn the steering wheel
     
  9. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
    Full Name:
    James K. Woods
    IF you can turn the wheels on a Testarossa while sitting still you must be doing it for upper body exercise. Still, I say the rack and pinion (as critical as it is for car control) should be strong enough to handle this.
     
  10. Llenroc

    Llenroc F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 9, 2004
    4,807
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Vern
    #10 Llenroc, Mar 18, 2014
    Last edited: Mar 18, 2014
    :D It should be but it isn't, the TR is good example of the pressure/force that the gears are subjected to. As with most cars' steering whether it be rack and pinion or the steering box type the gears are small and the pressure put on them with the weight of the car and friction of the tires against road surface is high. Even if a person is careful to try and not turn the wheels without the car moving somewhat, rack gears will still wear out. You notice that when you go around a corner in any car the steering wants to go back to center, the alignment is what helps this happen and also helps to reduce the wear on the rack gears, vs. you tugging it back to center. This can be applied to a steering system at rest, i.e.; there is no help from the effects of the alignment to relieve the stress on the gears. On most American cars that I remember that had the steering box and idler arm type of steering there is an adjusting screw that was used for the purpose of taking up the slack between the gears because of wear. I am just about to change the steering box on my '68 Camaro because the adjust screw is at the end and there is a lot of play in the steering. I think if you saw the steering rack apart you would surprised at how small the gears are :)
     
  11. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    8,931
    southwest germany and thailand
    Full Name:
    romano schwabel
    the steering box of the camaro is totally different to this of a TR.
    I don´t know the exact name in english, but the camaro gearbox is not a "rack steering" like the TR has. I think it is called "circulating ball steering" and those steerings always have a screw to adjust.
     
  12. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
    Full Name:
    James K. Woods
    Recirculating ball. They are notorious for center play, one of the main reasons most mfgs have gone to rack & pinion.

    So, Llenroc - you are saying that it was MY fault my Testarossa developed slack steering at dead center?
     
  13. Llenroc

    Llenroc F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 9, 2004
    4,807
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Vern
    #13 Llenroc, Mar 19, 2014
    Last edited: Mar 19, 2014
    Hahaha no no not at all. I was attempting to explain how it can happen on any car, whether it be a rack and pinion or the other recirculating ball type. My point was they both have small gears and are under a lot of pleasure if the vehicle is not moving and most people do not think about that being a problem (not saying that you were not aware of it) just trying to shed a little light on the subject.
    And yes the recirc. type does have more intial built in center vagueness but that was not part of my point it was the wear factor and what contributes to it and using it as an example.
     
  14. Llenroc

    Llenroc F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 9, 2004
    4,807
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Vern
    See my answer post above.
    Secondly I didn't think my first post said anything about camaro having a rack and pinion steering I realize the two have totally different steering mechanisms just making comparisons.
     
  15. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,387
    The Cold North
    Full Name:
    Tom
    Check your tires..
     
  16. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
    Full Name:
    James K. Woods
    Legitimate point - mine was much worse before I got new metric Michelins, but still there was some play on center. Too much, as a matter of fact.

    It is possible that tires could improve it to the point you can live with it. Or, the same for alignment, bushings, etc.

    I was just relating my own experience.
     
  17. bensonae

    bensonae Formula Junior

    Apr 7, 2013
    284
    Tokyo, Japan
    Full Name:
    Alex Benson
    Tires are recent and in perfect shape. Thanks for all feedback above. Do you guys really think the steering box could be bad already? I have 59k km (37k miles). i suppose there is a lot of having to turn the wheels at slow speeds in various tight parking lots and some tight bouncy roads. just do not want to spend $1800 if no one has ever seen a failure in this area. it fees like the culprit but maybe something else. a hub/bearing? again it can not be major as the car tracks straight it is more of a feel thing. i was comfortable driving it over 100mph yesterday. i just feel the steering is squirelly and a lot of play on center.
     
  18. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
    Full Name:
    James K. Woods
    Have it checked. Specifically have them check for play between the wheel and the rack output.

    You are experiencing exactly the same thing that was bothering me, and mine started at only 25,000 miles.
     
  19. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,387
    The Cold North
    Full Name:
    Tom
    If as you say your tires are in good shape and relatively new, check the front end completely. Tie rod ends, inner tierod ends, upper and lower ball joints and control arm bushings. IF.. all looks good, get it on a rack and check the alignment.

    A good way to do this is to get the car on a drive on style hoist. Have sombody in the car while it's up to move the steering wheel back and forth, just enough to pick up the play in the wheel you are feeling. With a good inspection light, closely look at all joints and connections. The area that is loose will be quite apparent. The trick to this it to have the suspension loaded up, as it sits on the road.
     
  20. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    8,931
    southwest germany and thailand
    Full Name:
    romano schwabel
    when just watching the sad video NZ Ferrari posted the link I think you also may check the 2 universal joints at the steering column.
    they could be blocked a little
     
  21. Melvok

    Melvok F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jul 25, 2008
    14,116
    Amersfoort, The Netherlands, Europe.
    Full Name:
    Mel
    Alex, sorry to ask, is the initial problem now found and adeqately tackled/solved ?
     
  22. bensonae

    bensonae Formula Junior

    Apr 7, 2013
    284
    Tokyo, Japan
    Full Name:
    Alex Benson
    I have been extremely busy but I am planning on ordering a new steering box soon.
     
  23. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    8,931
    southwest germany and thailand
    Full Name:
    romano schwabel
    before you order you may check the steering if this is really not ok.
    not that you spend a lot of money for nothing :(
     
  24. Melvok

    Melvok F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jul 25, 2008
    14,116
    Amersfoort, The Netherlands, Europe.
    Full Name:
    Mel
    I think you do NOT need a new rack/box at all .... never heard that one was faulty, just by driving the car.

    Have the car measured in a very good specialised wheel/tire shop first....
     
  25. bensonae

    bensonae Formula Junior

    Apr 7, 2013
    284
    Tokyo, Japan
    Full Name:
    Alex Benson
    New rack installed and the on center feel is better but frankly I don't think the old rack was that bad. There is an improvement but frankly it is slight. There is less play at center and it has more equal resistance under load from left to right. This has allowed more confidence and ummm more spirited driving. I probably could have gotten away with leaving the original rack in though.
     

Share This Page