Question About Fuel Starvation... | FerrariChat

Question About Fuel Starvation...

Discussion in '206/246' started by MRONY, May 6, 2007.

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  1. MRONY

    MRONY Formula Junior

    Mar 17, 2007
    707
    New York City
    Full Name:
    Mike O.
    One week of driving the Dino, and now I have figured out what that very odd hesitation on hard left turns is. At first I thought it was the suspension, then I realized the wheels weren't slipping - they were losing power and the RPMs were irregular. I thought about it, then checked the forum, and -- welcome to the quirky and only occasionally incredibly dangerous world of old cars!

    In one thread I read about "preparing" for this phenomenon in high-G lefts, but I'm not sure I know exactly what that means? Only make right turns? Get some new, better seat belts? Make sure no one you love is in the right seat? T/H Downshift regardless of need and get the highest revs possible as turning in?

    I know I don't understand the physics of it, except to figure that fuel can't get up the lines, and I don't want to start messing with the engine -- if there's a technique that largely mitigates this, I'm all ears. After all, an ounce of "preparation" beats a pound of cure.

    Is there a thread where everyone shares their Dinoplex hot start ritual? Start the pump, crank it and get absolutely nothing, shut it off then start the pump again, let it run 10 seconds, then stomp the accelerator and crank it? This works sometimes, and I'm trying to find a groove, but so far it's pretty unpredictable (though I've managed to get going every time after some labor!)
     
  2. dm_n_stuff

    dm_n_stuff Four Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    I think there's another thread on here somewhere about this.

    We've tweaked my carbs, and that helps. Some claim to have completely solved the problem, which I don't believe.

    Best solution? Downshift and stay on the gas!!!! At least that's what I do. :D

    Here are a couple links:

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?p=135748634#post135748634

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?p=134595663#post134595663

    On re-reading these threads, this is quite a little hornet's nest you're stirring. Fun to look at them again.

    DM
     
  3. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
    Honorary Owner

    May 5, 2005
    1,153
    Santa Barbara, CA
    Full Name:
    John Corbani
    MIke, Dave and all,
    As you know I have lots of miles and do like to run hot on occasion. The left turn ..uuh.. really bugged me early on. Took the carbs apart and tried to come up with an explanation. Floats were fine, high G either side and no binding. Best place for floats is exactly where the book says to put them using the exact book technique. Ok, there is gas, the floats are happy with the carbs effectively tipped left or right. What if the carb is tipped forward or backward? Braking or Accelerating? In braking, liquid sloshes forward and floats (pivoted in the front) let a little more gas in. Not much but the effect is there. Going into a left turn should be no more of a problem than a right turn. No problem with right turns so fore and aft G is not significant. All that is left is left/right Gs. Well, I just tipped the carb left and right and tried to find out what happened to the gas in the tortuous path to the idle jets.
    Bingo! Tip to the right and there is no gas running uphill.
    Tip to the left and there is plenty.

    Dinner time in Santa Barbara... To be continued in a little bit.

    John
     
  4. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
    Honorary Owner

    May 5, 2005
    1,153
    Santa Barbara, CA
    Full Name:
    John Corbani
    Ok, Nice dinner. Sorry for the interruption.

    I have no way to prove or disprove this but I think that the following is happening: Car stops running after decellerating, turning sharply left at a relatively low speed (20-40 mph) and then accelerating in any direction. Acts like no gas at all for 1-2 seconds which seems like an eternity. I believe that the closed throttle and left turn effectively tips the carb 45 deg. to the right. Dino corners close to 1 G. Gas in the transfer lines goes 2" inches to the right, back into the float bowl. When you open the throttle to accelerate out of the corner, no gas to get started. Only thing you have is the burst from the accelerator pump. A second later the gas finally gets to the three sets of idle jets and revs build. Above 3000, the mains kick in and who cares about the low speed jets. Mains have a much shorter path to the float bowls so lag is not a problem. But mains don't work worth a damn below 3000.

    Bottom line, Carbs were spec'd back in the days when the Dino V6 was mounted fore and aft in F1 and hill climb cars like the 206 SP. When the Dino was designed as a road car, the engine was twisted 90 degrees and the integral gearbox, rear end was added. Nobody remembered that the Webers were supposed to have the float chambers at right angles to the car centerline. Damn. But they got nearly everything else right!

    The only carburator cure that has worked is the one Lancia figured out on the Stratos. Go to two tripple barrel webers, cut a hole in the rear deck to clear them and go like Hell. Floats are oriented just fine. Fuel injection also works but....

    You live with the stumble. Keep the revs high so the main jets have enough air to work with. Learn to lead with the throttle so you keep some gas in the idle passages. With practice you can almost ignore the problem.

    Welcome to the club. Don't worry too much about left turns, you can pass him easily on the next right.

    John
     
  5. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
    Honorary Owner

    May 5, 2005
    1,153
    Santa Barbara, CA
    Full Name:
    John Corbani
    P. S. Hot start problem has nothing to do with Dinoplex. A carb problem again. Engine hot is not a problem per se. Carb hot is the problem. 15 minutes is enough to boil out whatever gas is in the transfer line to the idle jets and some of what is in the float bowls. Turn key on, wait 20-30 seconds, press throttle half way down, crank and it will start eventually. Don't know why it starts instantly two hours after shutting down hot. Someone else will have to explain that.

    John

    P. P. S. Use NGK BPR7EIX plugs for great start, idle and everything else short of full race.

    JC
     
  6. MRONY

    MRONY Formula Junior

    Mar 17, 2007
    707
    New York City
    Full Name:
    Mike O.
    Amazing background... I guess the folks in Modena aren't infallible. You'd think there would be some sort of engineering fix to this, but if no one's come up with one in 30 years, I guess I'll learn to live with it!
     
  7. ferrari dino

    ferrari dino Karting

    Feb 16, 2006
    180
    Southern California
    Full Name:
    John Kennedy
    I heard of a mechanic in Los Angeles who claims to have cured the loss of power on left turns. I believe he supplies a different float that allows more fuel in the float bowl.

    The hot restart heat soak problem might be cured by checking into venting the float bowl to relieve the pressure.

    The small amount of fuel that is pushed passed the jets on heat soak may vaporize after a few hours and the longer an engine sets the easier it is to start on a rich mixture.
     
  8. racerboy9

    racerboy9 F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    2,632
    I have a set of floats that are supposed to minimize the problem but haven't tried them yet.
     
  9. synchro

    synchro F1 Veteran

    Feb 14, 2005
    9,294
    CHNDLR
    Full Name:
    Scott


    Plant your foot and induce "torque steer"
    :)
     
  10. stratos

    stratos Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2003
    639
    Switzerland
    You mean 3 dual barrel of course, Weber IDF.
    I'm happy to see now the problem acknowledged, not so last time around...
     
  11. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
    Honorary Owner

    May 5, 2005
    1,153
    Santa Barbara, CA
    Full Name:
    John Corbani
    Sorry, it was 3 each IDF with a special manifold for the 4 valve heads. I posted some pics a few months ago:
    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=125099&highlight=dino+stratos
    Bottom line is that the floats want to be in front or specially compensated. Learning to drive with the standard setup is not too bad. Problem only happens at low speed with heavy braking/closed throttle before accelerating out of the turn. Once the speed is up and you can use power through the turn, no sweat. Nothing more fun than 60-90 mph sweepers with the tires singing. Drives Porsche drivers nuts. Drive!

    John
     
  12. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    That's the key and what makes it manageable.
     

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