Weber DCNF rebuild; Throttle shaft question | FerrariChat

Weber DCNF rebuild; Throttle shaft question

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by tommott77, Feb 25, 2010.

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  1. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
    NC
    Full Name:
    Tom
    While my 308 is laid up at the moment I have decided to commence the carb rebuild on my '79 308 GTS. The carbs have been removed, but the removal process was a bit more of a chore than I had anticipated. For those of you who search this thread in the future you will need a stubby 13mm wrench and possibly a crows foot wrench as well.

    The first carb has been taken apart, a relatively simple task. About to put the first carb body in for the overnight soak. I am wanting to do one carb by itself first in case if I need a reference to go back to if I run into any questions with the other carbs. I have never touched a DCNF before.

    Now to the crux of the post. The infamous throttle shaft bearing. In reading this forum in what seems from the top to the bottom I remember reading numerous times about the original bearings and their likelihood of failing. After removing one of the throttle springs I tested the shaft for any free play. There is only the slightest bit of 'play' that is only applicable going left and right of the carb, which to me seems typical for a bearing. None going up and down.

    I have tried searching around the site for the last hour to try to find what is the 'acceptable' amount of play and whether if I should only be worried about north and south 'play' as opposed to east and west 'play'. The carbs were actually rebuilt by Algar Ferrari in Rosemont PA in 1999. So perhaps the appropriate bearings have been installed, maybe somebody with some familiarity with Algar could comment on the likelihood that they would have installed the 'correct' bearings. The rebuild kit that I got from Mike Pierce did include the necessitated newer style bearings if I do need to go ahead and make the change.

    Lastly. If I were to replace the bearings how would I go about doing it. It looks like it would take a real fine flat screwdriver and a lot of pulling unless I am missing some other route of access. Obviously do not want to get into all that until I get some more clarification.

    Thanks as always F-chatters.
     
  2. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,386
    Houston, Texas
    Full Name:
    Bubba
    Algar is a top notch shop, by reputation....
     
  3. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
    Owner

    Dec 21, 2000
    6,440
    B.C., Canada
    I still have the original bearings in my carbs and I'm not planning on changing them out anytime soon. I just make sure to regularily pack them with grease. I don't think it's worth my time and hassle trying to change them out, when there's nothing wrong with them. They rotate freely and smoothly and I can't move my shafts east-west at all by hand.

    How much free play are you experiencing? If you can easily move the shafts east-west by hand, I would think that would be a little too loose. You shouldn't be able to move them much because the throttle plates have close tolerances to the carb body bore.

    The "Haynes Weber Carburetor Manual" book describes removal of the bearings (obviously after removal of all of the rest of the parts first, including the throttle plates):

    - Tap the spindle through the bearing with the bearing placed on a vice.
    - Re-insert the spindle and drive the remaining bearing from the carburettor body. Remove the bearing from the spindle.


    The included diagram in that above manual clearly shows the shaft has a shoulder on it, that the inner race of the bearing rests against, so it's simply a matter of tapping them out. I would be careful when hitting as the shaft isn't a solid piece (hollowed out areas for the throttle plates to slip into). You wouldn't want to bend the shaft! Probably best to use an arbor press...
     
  4. flyngti

    flyngti Formula 3

    Jul 16, 2009
    1,246
    Snohomish, WA
    Full Name:
    Eric L
    I would say if you have the bearings already, you may as well use them. Even the ones in your carbs right now don't have any play, are you sure they're sealed well enough so there is no vacuum leak?

    The easiest way to remove the bearings is to remove the butterfly plates and the throttle shaft. You can then get behind the bearing center to pull it out. When I did mine, I didn't want to mess with removing the plates and having to restake them, so I pulled the old bearings the hard way. First, I pulled the dust shield from the outside of the bearing. Then I jambed a flat bladed screwdriver between the ball bearings and twisted. The twisting motion was enough to coax the bearing out of the carb body a little at a time. Once it was out far enough, I was able to grab it with vice grips to pull it out completely. I found that the outside of the bearings slid out pretty easily from the body -- it was the bearing center that was usually stuck onto the throttle shaft. Some were easier than others, and it was generally a PITA.

    An alternative to carb cleaner is to just use soap and hot water in an ultrasonic cleaner. This is what I did and the results were excellent http://f308.blogspot.com/2009/12/carb-rebuild-part-1-of-many.html
     
  5. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
    NY
    Maybe slightly off topic but I had bought a set of sealed throttle shaft bearings but have not done any of the carbs. The OEM design has external seal/washers . When you replace this arrangement with the sealed bearings do you still use the external washers. Am I making since here.
     
  6. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
    Owner

    Dec 21, 2000
    6,440
    B.C., Canada
    You probably wouldn't need to put those back on. Certainly put back the small spacers, as you still need those for the linkages and the accel. pump ramps.
     
  7. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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    Geno
    I rebuilt my carbs including new throttle bearings and I reamed all the lead plugs.

    the throttle bearings are not a big deal, it just takes a long of patience to get the plates back in, covering the progression holes properly. I just sat there an tinkered with it until they shut perfectly. On one carb, I had a very slightly bent throttle shaft that had to be straightened. other than that it was just time and patience. A ferrari mechanic taught me a trick to crush the throttle plate screws, using a pair of pliers rather than tapping them with a punch and risking bending the throttle plate.

    if you have the carbs off, and apart, best to rebuild them all the way.
     
  8. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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    mine tapped right out, after removing the throttle plates, easy operation. take lots of pictures.
     
  9. 78-308gt4

    78-308gt4 Formula Junior

    May 22, 2005
    735
    Memphis, TN
    2nd that. 5 years ago I bought my gt4 from them - was treated like a king. They had just completed an upper engine rebuild the previous owner paid over 13K for. Tony Deremigio did the work and I can vouch he builds a tight engine. Algar is a first class operation top to bottom.
     
  10. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
    NC
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    Tom
    Going ahead and changing the bearings. I am having somewhat of a difficult time with the throttle plate screws though. I already stripped and had to drill one out on the first carb and now have another stripped screw on the second carb as it appears that somebody had already stripped it on the last installation. Are you saying that most people tap and drill them out in the first place? Worried about striping out the throttle shaft itself. Regarding "crushing" the screws. Are you referring to the head of the screw? Bit confused here.
     
  11. BillyD

    BillyD Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 28, 2004
    1,829
    Pacific Northwest
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    Bill
    #11 BillyD, Mar 7, 2010
    Last edited: Mar 7, 2010
    I should have jumped in here earlier but......anyway, I was able to get the bearings off the shafts w/out removing the butterflies. I used the same method everyone uses to take the bearings out/off of the camshaft drive gears. Except little bearings are alot easier: drill a hole in bearing cage & and use a screw head ground down on 2 sides, inserted & turned to grab the races & pull with vice grips, about 5 minutes or less per bearing.
    Search the forum & I'm sure you'll find a better description & a Howto.
    Bill
     
  12. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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    My screws came right out, but I read that you should use new screws which I did. Are the threads ruining on the throttle shaft? I did f*ck up one of the throttle shafts doing something else, and had to buy a new one, which turned out the be very difficult to find (pierce manifold didnt have any), but I eventually found a new one, not that bad of a price IIRC. I can dig up the location where I found the shafts if you want me to, just PM me. Every where I have read you need to use new screws, they are easily located and cheap.

    I am no expert there, so please take this with a grain of salt: I believe the way most people prevent the screws from coming out is to use a punch on the end to spread it out. Doing this you obviously need to support the shaft very well to prevent it from bending. originally, I didnt do this, rather I used Loctite. A ferrari mechanic later told me that was a bad idea, and he pulled my carbs off, and showed me how to take a pair of channel pliers, reach out the throttle plate, adn squeeze the crap out of the screw (which compresses it, physically deforming it enough to prevent it from backing out)
     
  13. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    I clamped a 6 inch #2 phillips driver bit in the vise, then lowered the screw onto the driver bit, (three hands would help here), then with the screw head fully supported, i used a sharp chisel to stake the screw.

    worked fine for me,
    chris
     
  14. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
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    Tom
    Well, I got off the rest of the screws off save for the last stripped one. Hopefully I will be able to get that on off without any damage to the throttle shaft.

    Not sure if anybody knows for certain, but in looking at where the throttle shafts plates on a carb before removal it appears that the plate should cover the last progression hole when fully closed. Just want to make sure that this is where the plate should sit for the throttle shaft rebuild.
     
  15. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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    To my knowledge, yes. For 3 of my carbs, the throttle plates snapped right into place with a little jiggering around. Once settled, they covered the last progression hole just perfectly. On one of the carbs, it didnt cover it, just a slight little moon showing. That was the bent throttle shaft that I wound up replacing.
     
  16. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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    sounds like that would work, albiet a bit more involved than crushing with a pair of pliers.

    at the end of the day, i should have just removed the bearing and left the throttle plates in tact.
     
  17. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
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    #17 tommott77, Mar 24, 2010
    Last edited: Mar 24, 2010
    An update for prosperity's sake. Carbs are back on the car. Got the car to fire up after a couple minutes of fiddling around. Hopeful that the running issue above 5k might be solved. No more spitting through the carbs, which was very prevalent before the rebuild above 5k rpms and still noticeable below 5k. Have not synced the carbs as of yet, car still on jack stands, ect; hence no test drive, so guarded optimism at best at this point. Did throw on the flowmeter though, all cylinders showing around 3-4, except for the driver's front carb where both cylinders were reading 5-7 at idle. Idle is too low as I completely backed out the throttle stop screws during the rebuild.

    Hopeful to get the carb sync knocked out tomorrow....will follow up once completed.
     
  18. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
    NC
    Full Name:
    Tom
    Well, had sometime to attempt the carb synch today but almost immediately ran into an issue. Went to try to adjust the idle with the throttle line as outlined in birdman's tutorial but quickly realized that I had way too much play in the line, more than what could be 'adjusted out' with the adjustment nuts on the valve cover. There was almost an inch of play. Also as the car warmed up the idle started sticking at around 1500 rpms. Initially thought the two issues might be related but it definitely seems that the throttle is closing fully on all the carbs. So I am worried that there might be a vacuum link. I was actually tempted to proceed with the synch as the idle was accidentally right where I wanted it, but was worried about a potential vacuum leak throwing off the numbers.

    Will be do some good ole F-chat searching tonight. If anybody has any possible suggestions/ideas/solutions feel free to chime in.
     
  19. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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