clutch adjustment time or OK? | FerrariChat

clutch adjustment time or OK?

Discussion in '206/246' started by Pantdino, Oct 15, 2008.

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  1. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
    2,069
    Full Name:
    Jim
    My 246GT clutch seemed to be engaging a bit higher than my other non-Ferrari cars, so I checked the specs in the owner's manual. It says there should be 3/4- 1" free play at the pedal. Since the exact point at which the "free" part of the motion ends it's hard to be sure, but I think the pedal is in spec

    When I move the adjustment bar and the clutch lever itself there is play present, and I can move the clutch lever at the bell housing a mm or two with no effort before it stops and would start to depress the clutch (which I can't do with my fingers and hand).

    I tried to loosen the locknuts on the adjustment bar to adjust it a bit, but they are very tight.

    It seems to me the clutch is not in need of adjustment at this time since there is play in the actuating system and I shouldn't press the issue

    Is that right?

    Jim
     
  2. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Jim - It is difficult to determine whether the clutch pedal "feels" appropriate from a type written description. Perhaps a few rambling comments will help.

    The adjustment rod connecting the release-bearing lever and the clutch cable pivot bracket should always have a bit of play. This is owing to the play in the end-ball-linkages. Indeed, if there is no play present, then it is inappropriately adjusted to provide preload to the lever which implies that the throw-out (release) bearing is in constant contact with the pressure plate....a bad thing.

    The release bearing lever should have a minute amount of play. You should be able to wiggle it a bit, which insures that it is not constantly in contact with the pressure plate.

    As far as the adjusting rod and the tight lock nuts, I am sure that you realize that one side of the rod has a left-hand thread and the other has a right-hand thread. Make sure that you are turning the nuts appropriately.

    Good luck.

    Jim S.
     
  3. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
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    May 5, 2005
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    John Corbani
    #3 John Corbani, Oct 15, 2008
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2008
    Jim,
    Does not sound quite right. Is the helper spring adjusted according to the book? Is the helper spring there?
    The double coil spring that is above the clutch linkage should preload the clutch fork a little OUT with no pedal pressure. The adjustments for this spring are the bracket on the cam cap and the double screw down at the clutch. The spring cam cap and double screw are set with a new clutch and after severe wear. Fine free pedal adjustment is at the two ends of the clutch cable. Move either clevis to get the release point where you want it off the floor. The top cable end is the UP stop. I added a spacer here to get the free pedal lower. Simple aluminum U crimped over the band. There is supposed to be a coil spring at the clutch pedal that preloads cable and linkage. My spring has broken a number of times from fatigue and I stopped replacing it. There is no play in the clutch flex cable. The geometry shown in the Owners Manual is what you must have to get the delightfully light clutch that makes the car so much fun to drive. 2 to 10 mm offset is fine. Less than 2 is a problem. Set the geometry with the fork just touching the throwout bearing and all should be good. Go very slow on the double screw and adjust spring to match. See my Dino Saga 060205
    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=92598
    for more discussion, photos and a drawing. Good luck.
    John
     
  4. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    Jim
    Yes, the rod has about 1mm of play. I know about the left and right threads, but thanks for mentioning it anyway, as it is something a person could overlook

    John-- the long arm of the bellcrank from pivot to spring end is vertical in my car, which means that for the first bit of pedal depression I am fighting against this spring. The clutch has always had a bit of "overcenter" feeling to it, but I never really thought about it.

    Maybe the clutch cable is too long, as you describe in your other post. I'll have to analyze the situation this weekend.

    Thanks,

    Jim
     
  5. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Jim - your description of the pivot bracket being vertical, and the "over center" feel, is exactly as you want it. If this is adjusted so that you get help (from the large spring) all of the time, then it will lead to constant pressure on the release bearing against the pressure plate. The helper spring should be pulling the release bearing AWAY from the pressure plate for the first few millimeters of travel, and THEN it helps you overcome the pressure plate force once the release bearing touches the pressure plate fingers.

    John - my foot pedal spring recently broke. I ordered a new one from GT Parts, and they sent a "factory" piece. It seems too short. I had to add a loop to get it to span the gap between the pedal and the bracket. Without my added loop the spring was stretched beyond normal when in the rest position. If I were to step on the pedal, the spring would be stretched way beyond what seemed reasonable.

    Jim S.
     
  6. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
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    #6 John Corbani, Oct 16, 2008
    Last edited: Oct 16, 2008
    Jim and Jim S.,
    Adjusting the clutch unfortunately has 3 adjustments and an illustration that would work fine for an engine on a stand but is completely worthless when the engine is in the car. Here is what we have:

    Clutch Pedal, pivoted in the middle. A small spring pulls the pedal UP and PUSHES the cable.
    Push/Pull cable that goes back to the engine
    3 point Rotary Lever that connects the Push/Pull cable to a Helper Spring and the Clutch mechanism.
    Double coil Helper Spring. Under roughly 75 lb. static compression. Pushes DOWN on lever.
    Adjustable Push/Pull screw from the Rotary Lever to the clutch Throwout Lever.
    Throwout Lever, PUSHED to disengage the clutch(pedal down), PULLED to lift lever off throwout bearing.

    Three adjustments are:
    Top cable clevis. This is the UP pedal stop and sets cable length. A pedal spring PUSHES cable to insure throwout lever lifts off of throwout bearing when Offset is near zero.
    Bottom cable clevis. Works with upper clevis to adjust Helper Spring offset at Pedal Up.
    Double Screw. Adjusts throwout mechanism to match Cable/Lever mechanism.

    The Rotary Lever mechanism should be adjusted to always keep some Helper Spring tension on the Push/ Pull cable. The Pedal spring supplies enough force to overcome friction if Offset is very low. There should never be an "over center" pedal feel. I have adjusted my offset to feel right for me. The Helper Spring gives me a firmer up pedal and still nice down pedal with 10 mm offset. If the long arm is vertical it is similar to mine but maybe too much or too little. Maybe someone tried to adjust to the Owners Manual illustration without realizing the orientation of the illustration. Maybe need a new illustration.
    John
     
  7. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
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    #7 John Corbani, Oct 16, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Decided to do the mirror drawing while it was fresh in my mind. Printed my old post first which is a copy of the Ferrari drawing. Printed that photo on thin paper, put it on the scanner upside down, set brightness down and contrast up. Got a useable reverse. Redid text and numbers and freshened the alignment lines. Put new drawing on old main text. Not too bad. The top part of the drawing is what you see when you open the engine cover and look inside. You can put a straight edge between the lever(bell crank) pivot and the upper spring pivot and guess the offset. The lower spring pivot centerline must be on the left side of the line. Pictures are small because that was all Rob let us have way back in '96.
    John
    .
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  8. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    John, do you remember what you used as a "jacket spacer" in your previous post to shim the pedal end of the sheath away from the bracket?.

    My car had a toothed lock nut on the opposite side of the bracket, beneath the locknut, which seems to measure 15mm ID.
    Did you find a washer that size or make one some how?

    thanks,

    Jim
     
  9. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    Jim
    oops--- typo. The washer seems to measure 16mm ID or a shade over, not 15.
     
  10. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
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    #10 John Corbani, Oct 18, 2008
    Last edited: Oct 18, 2008
    I made the spacer from 1/16" half hard aluminum. Cut a strip as wide as the height you need and 6" long. Wrap the strip around a socket held in a vise. Takes a couple of tries to get the right size socket. Only have to do 30 degrees at a time, loosen vise, rotate things, tighten and bend some more. Start at the very beginning of the strip. When circle is done, cut strip deliberately leaving a small gap. Makes a nice tube that is a spring fit on cable. I should have done the same thing down on the engine but was lazy. Note that moving the sheath can move the stop for the clutch pedal. I wrapped a piece of the aluminum strip around the inner cable to compensate. Crimped tight. Has lasted just fine. I leave off the rubber boot up top.
    John
     
  11. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    I used my micrometer to measure the OD of the sheath the washer needs to fit over and the collar that prevents the sheath from sliding into the bracket. The sheath OD is 0.630" and the OD of the collar is 0.709" These calculate to 16.002 and 18.006 mm. So a nominal 16mm washer is what is needed-- it will be slightly larger to fit on without binding.

    I think I'll try to find some or make some by opening up slightly smaller washers. That way I can add more until I have the right shim distance.

    Jim
     
  12. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    #12 Pantdino, Oct 19, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I went to Pep Boys for something else and found these body shims that just by pure chance are the right ID to shim the clutch cable sheath. The package costs a few bucks and comes with 2 shims in each of four thicknesses. When the sheath lock nut is tightened securely the aren't going anywhere. The advantage of these is that you can keep changing the shim thickness without having to disassemble the end of the cable every time to slide more or less washers on.

    With this total thickness I have the bellcrank arm within the 2-10mm tolerance (visually) and have my 3/4" freeplay in the clutch pedal. Also, there is play in the linkage that attaches to the clutch arm itself.

    John, you refer to the cable setting the pedal height. When I disconnected the pedal from the cable I found the pedal has upper AND lower stops. So even with no clutch attached, it will only move so far, and will not go to the floor. I elected to have the rest position at the disconnected pedal's full up position, as this would guarantee full travel of the pedal. I fear that if the clutch pedal were to be adjusted so that is were lower you might not get full disengagement of the clutch with shifting, leading to premature failure of the synchros.

    Adjusting the bellcrank so that it is no longer vertical has cured the "overcenter" feeling, but I can't say I feel a world of difference in the pedal effort once I am past that.
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  13. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
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    May 5, 2005
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    Sounds like we have a new clutch expert. Great! If you want to feel a real difference, pop the top of the helper spring loose and try the clutch. No fun at all. Clever helper design but must be adjusted. Thanks to Dave for swapping my drawings. This thread might help a lot of folks.
    John
     
  14. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    Jim
    I had to disconnect / remove the helper spring to adjust the sheath, as the cable has to be relaxed to be able to move the sheath and bellcrank by hand.
    You're right--- the pedal was very heavy indeed.

    Do any other cars use this helper spring design?
    I am not aware of any.
    I suppose most manufacturers just make the pedal throw longer for more mechanical advantage.

    Jim
     
  15. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    Jim
    While I didn't notice a huge difference when pushing the clutch pedal down a few times after doing the work, today I drove the car and I will say that the clutch is significantly lighter and more pleasant to use.

    If your bellcrank / lever thing is significantly out of spec, you might want to set it right.

    By the way, I don't think there's any way to measure exactly the number of mm it is off the line in the diagram. You just have to eyeball it and shoot for something like 10 mm.

    JIm
     
  16. Sergio Tavares

    Sergio Tavares Formula 3

    Nov 15, 2018
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    Sergio Tavares
    This image is so kindly helpful maestro
     

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