Brake calipers | FerrariChat

Brake calipers

Discussion in '206/246' started by nerodino, Jan 19, 2007.

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  1. nerodino

    nerodino Formula 3
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    #1 nerodino, Jan 19, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Started rebuilding my calipers today, the front pistons are EXTREMELY tight whereas the new rear pistons are a relatively snug fit. The fronts are utilising the original pistons but of course with all new seals and plenty of lubrication. Anybody know if this is the norm?
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  2. nerodino

    nerodino Formula 3
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    Oh come on folks somebody must have a clue on this?
     
  3. Mondialmike

    Mondialmike Karting

    Mar 12, 2005
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    I'm no expert on this but I read another post on here that said a special extractor tool was needed.
     
  4. Mondialmike

    Mondialmike Karting

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  5. nerodino

    nerodino Formula 3
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    I am beyond this stage as i have already rebuilt them...... I just want to know if the fact that the front caliper pistons are VERY tight is the norm???
    Regards G P.
     
  6. dm_n_stuff

    dm_n_stuff Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Graham,

    If there are no responses by Monday, I'll check with my mechanic.

    Dave
     
  7. omgjon

    omgjon F1 Rookie
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    Feb 13, 2005
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    I remember mine didn't just push in by hand, had to give them a little whack then they went right in.
     
  8. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
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    May be OK. Won't know until you put pressure on pistons. Got to get fluid on seals to really know. Dry seals don't move hardly at all. Getting pistons in the first time requires some oomph. Under normal operation, pistons move very easily. If all you did was clean things up and put in new seals from a reliable source, put it back together and try it. If brakes release after application, pistons move just fine. If brakes drag, you have a problem.

    John
     
  9. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
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    If you are referring to inserting the piston after everything is clean, lightly sanded or hones, and with new rubber cylinder-wall flat o-ring seal lubricated with brake fluid or silicone, then the "tightness" you are experiencing is likely the piston having to compress the bore o-ring to slide past it. This is normal.

    The piston, without the rubber seal in the bore, should like smoothly in the bore when lubricated. It should not rock. One test would be to "blow" out the piston, gently probe and remove the new rectangular section o-ring seal from the bore, and slide the piston in the cylinder to see how it moves.

    The outer seals are simply dust covers and will have no bearing on the movement of the piston in the bore.

    Jim S.
     
  10. nerodino

    nerodino Formula 3
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    I knew you boys were there for me and just teasing me......
    rears are new pistons as old were pitted, ron at Superformance turned out the old innards with his lathe and put in the new ones there and then. these are fine and move with a good push. BUT the fronts have only been cleaned up and have had new flat O rings (from Superformance) installed, without the rubbers the pistons are a good machine fit. but with the rubbers in and greased with red rubberlube and a liberal amount of brake fluid they then have to be persuaded in with the friendly hide mallet! then the only way to get them to move slightly is to apply my compressors max output of 150psi! and even with that the pistons only give an approximately 2-3mm "heave" outwards then contract back to original position on air being ceased. I cannot get them back out completely. What sort of pressure does one achieve when up and running on hydraulic oil with the master cylinder active?
    Or am i worrying needlessly???
    G P
     
  11. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
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    Graham - If they start all the way inserted, that is, with the piston face flush with the caliper, and then only move 2-3 mm, something is constraining them. When applying significant air pressure, the piston should pop out. The dust shield should not push it back in...not enough force generated by the dust shield rubber memory. Stated differently, how would you remove the piston at this point? Doesn't sound like you can if you are applying 150 psi and they do not come out on their own.

    I assume that you applied the dust shield and its retaining clip after the piston was completely inserted. Is it possible that some of the dust shield rubber got wedged between the piston and the bore? Perhaps the rectangular o-ring in the bore groove (seat) rolled as the piston was first perusaded by it with the mallet.

    In any event, I would remove the dust shield and its clip, and see if you can move the piston all the way out with air pressure. Perhaps it is binding owing to being askew when inserted? Are both pistons like this?

    Jim S.
     
  12. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
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    Graham - another thougth (please read my earlier post).

    I can envision a scenario where the piston slices a crescent of the bore rectangular-section o-ring when first inserted. If a sharp leading edge of the piston "grabs" the o-ring as it is inserted, and you gently strike it with the mallet, it could have cut off a crescent of rubber that is now wedged between the piston and bore. Just another silly thought.

    Jim S.
     
  13. nerodino

    nerodino Formula 3
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    Jim, thanks you make some good sugestions, will have a look tomorrow, just seems odd all four fronts being the same.
     
  14. racerboy9

    racerboy9 F1 Rookie
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    Nov 3, 2003
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    I popped out toublesome brake caliper pistons with a grease gun hooked to the brake fluid inlet line. Creates quite a mess when you are through but gets them out in a slow controlled manner. I did this on a MGA Twin Cam not a Dino but still it should work if all else fails.
     
  15. ferrari dino

    ferrari dino Karting

    Feb 16, 2006
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    When I would rebuild calipers I would clean the pistons with 600 grit paper soaked in brake fluid. I would do this to make sure that there is no residue on the pistons that would damage the new seal. I would then clean off the piston with a good parts cleaner. CRC makes a good brake cleaner which will work fine.

    Clean the caliper housing. Install the new piston o-ring. Lube the exposed surface of the o-ring with brake fluid. NOTE: If you lube the whole o-ring and then install it in the caliper it may roll in the groove while inserting the piston.

    Lube the piston with brake fluid and gently push the piston in by hand making sure NOT to have the piston lean to one side. After the piston is seated in the caliper you can install the dust boot. Some models the dust boot goes on first.

    Install the caliper with the brake pads on the rotor. Push the piston to the pads to remove play. Install brake line and bleed.

    NOTE: If you install the caliper and bleed the system. You may have play in the brakes. I had an occasion once when I rebuilt a set of calipers I had a spongy brake pedal. I found that the piston was being pulled back in the caliper by a tight seal when I let off the brakes. I lost brake pedal travel just getting the piston to the pad.

    YES A NEW SEAL CAN MAKE A PISTON FEEL TIGHT. THE SEAL IS AN INTERFERENCE FIT. THE SEAL ID IS SMALLER THAN THE PISTON. IF IT DOESN'T LEAK OR PULL THE PISTON BACK YOU'RE DONE. IN EITHER CASE YOU'LL KNOW.

    IF BOTH SIDES FEEL THE SAME I WOULD RULE OUT OPERATOR ERROR. IN ANY CASE YOU TAKE THEM APART TO INSPECT THEM AND IT WON'T TAKE THAT MUCH TIME TO PUT IT BACK TOGETHER.
     
  16. nerodino

    nerodino Formula 3
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    An update on this issue;-
    I finally managed to get the four pistons out of the front pair of calipers this evening and took out the four O- ring piston seals and cleaned off the red rubber lube that i had originally (copiously) applied all over the faces and then put them back in with just lube thinly smeared on the working face of the rubber. And guess what, the pistons went in all with a firm push with the palm of my hand, would you believe it? obviously those few microns of excess lube caused the problem. I still cannot believe it, even though i witnessed it!!

    All you're help and advice was greatly appreciated as ever,

    Regards, G P
     
  17. John Corbani

    John Corbani Formula 3
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    Thanks for the update. Good to know if suggestions work. I have never used anything other than brake fluid as a lubricant so never had the problem. Looks like mixing lubes might have done it. Now we all know. Brake fluid only!

    John
     
  18. synchro

    synchro F1 Veteran

    Feb 14, 2005
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    I bought a set of these and they make one person brake bleeding a quick and easy task.
    Bleeder screws with a check ball in them:
    http://www.speedbleeder.com/
     
  19. nerodino

    nerodino Formula 3
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    What a simple but excellent idea, will get some.
     

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