Self leveling suspension replacement | FerrariChat

Self leveling suspension replacement

Discussion in '365 GT4 2+2/400/412' started by judge4re, Jul 11, 2006.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. judge4re

    judge4re F1 World Champ

    Apr 26, 2003
    13,477
    Never home
    Full Name:
    Dr. Dumb Ass
    Okay, let's see if we can get all of the info into this thread. I looked at the suspension on the 365 and I can tell it's starting to go south. After hearing all of the horror stories of leaking Konis, I just want to replace the rear suspension with more standard components. We don't haul dishwashers from Home Depot in the car, just overnight bags every now and then.

    Is there a kit? What's involved? Price? Do's and dont's, etc...
     
  2. aleventhal

    aleventhal Formula Junior

    Jan 11, 2005
    661
    Sparks, MD
    Full Name:
    Alexander Leventhal
    Koni sells a adjustable threaded coil over set up designed to replace the load levelers. Parts are about $1,500 if I recall - they are on my old 365gt #13141. Work well. They are available from any Koni dealer and the original load leveler part # should be superceeded by this new part # - so easy to find. Other alternative is to buy rancho air shocks (~$200), paint them orange, and pump them up with a compressor until the rear is level / where you want it. Not as correct, but also seems to work fine.

    Alex
     
  3. judge4re

    judge4re F1 World Champ

    Apr 26, 2003
    13,477
    Never home
    Full Name:
    Dr. Dumb Ass
    Did you have to make any additional modifications or was it a pure drop in replacement?
     
  4. aleventhal

    aleventhal Formula Junior

    Jan 11, 2005
    661
    Sparks, MD
    Full Name:
    Alexander Leventhal
    On my 1969 365gt 2+2 (#13141) it was a 100% pure drop in replacement.

    A
     
  5. 400iGuy

    400iGuy Formula 3
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 26, 2004
    1,076
    Central Florida
    Full Name:
    Al
    Has anyone had the opportunity to look closely at the shock mounting for the self contained self levelers and the later later ones with the external hydraulic pump? If so are the mounting points the same? Like judge4re, I don't haul dishwashers or anything heavier than an overnight bag, car cleaning stuff and a car cover. In this case I think simplier is better.


    Al
     
  6. billg

    billg Formula Junior

    Jun 7, 2006
    307
    New Orleans
    Full Name:
    Bill Grady
    Can the load levelers be similarly replaced on a 400?
     
  7. aleventhal

    aleventhal Formula Junior

    Jan 11, 2005
    661
    Sparks, MD
    Full Name:
    Alexander Leventhal
    My underdstanding is yes (Koni says yes). That said, I have not done it on my 400i (system still works).

    Alex
     
  8. billg

    billg Formula Junior

    Jun 7, 2006
    307
    New Orleans
    Full Name:
    Bill Grady
    Thanks. You just saved me the money that I'm sure will go to something else like, let's see...oh, on this car the possibilities are endless, aren't they? I've actually got my clock working. I may hot wire around the ignition box. My body shop man, who refers to himself on his business card as the 'Whispering Giant,' has a bumper extension (the trim piece between the front tire and the bumper, that took me 2 months to find. It looks horrible and has provoked from the Whispering Giant these words, 'This is going to be a challenge.' We all know what that means.
     
  9. judge4re

    judge4re F1 World Champ

    Apr 26, 2003
    13,477
    Never home
    Full Name:
    Dr. Dumb Ass
    Drove the car for about 20 miles yesterday and they levelers seem to work fine. The car settles after sitting in the garage for a while. Looks like there is still life left in my system, I'm not touching anything for a while.
     
  10. aleventhal

    aleventhal Formula Junior

    Jan 11, 2005
    661
    Sparks, MD
    Full Name:
    Alexander Leventhal
    Although I am sure you know this, for those who don't, it is TOTALLY NORMAL for the car to sit way down in the back over time when not running - the system is not designed to maintain pressure when the motor is not running.

    A
     
  11. dr.mike

    dr.mike Karting

    Oct 31, 2003
    153
    Laguna Hills, CA
    Full Name:
    Mike Adams
    I actually cut open a set of leveler shocks from a late 400i. There is really just about nothing in there. Just a simple piston with a ring and with 2 sets of reed valves. The main shaft seal ( the part that leaks ) is a rather poor rubber design. I think I can replace it with a spring-loaded teflon U-cup seal pack.

    Off to te McMaster Carr website :)
     
  12. judge4re

    judge4re F1 World Champ

    Apr 26, 2003
    13,477
    Never home
    Full Name:
    Dr. Dumb Ass
    #12 judge4re, Aug 6, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  13. aleventhal

    aleventhal Formula Junior

    Jan 11, 2005
    661
    Sparks, MD
    Full Name:
    Alexander Leventhal
    Judge:

    The car should sit "level". Whether or not this produces a gap on the rear tire depends on how much your front springs have sagged over the years. :) Your car does look a little too low in the back, ie. it has a little rearward rake. That said, if it is pumping up at all (and it seems that it is) then this problem is an adjustment, and not the self leveling system itself. If you look under the car, their is what appears to be a small, horizontally mounted shock attached to the rear sway bar. This is how the system knows where "level" is. If you look at it, the adjustment process is fairly obvious - it is also in the WSM. Anyway, once you adjust it you have essentially "told" the car where "level" is - in your case a little higher in the rear than it is now.

    A
     
  14. lazaruslong

    lazaruslong Karting

    Aug 9, 2006
    86
    The rear rises about 40 mm, (1 9/16), in about a minute after starting the engine. When doing a PPI I propose to measure before and after.
     
  15. Bryanp

    Bryanp F1 Rookie

    Aug 13, 2002
    3,822
    Santa Fe, NM
    I am resurrecting this thread because I have been doing homework on this issue.
    the only product currently out there that performs the same self-leveling function that our original Konis performed is called "Nivomat" by ZF Sachs (German company w/ north american headquarters in Kentucky). we had a dialog going w/ the tech folks at ZF, but that has stalled. They can't seem to answer the question - do you have a product that is roughly 13" (eyelet to eyelet) compressed and roughly 18" compressed? ZF Sachs provides Nivomats for a wide variety of cars like Suburbans, Tahoes, certain Volvos, Jaguar xj6s, etc. I can't seem to find anyone that can/will give me a list of Nivomat products w/ their dimensional, load and mounting specs.

    I have also found shock sites that advertise "Monroe Nivomat", so I have contacted Monroe's tech support people w/ the same question.

    If anyone here has anymore info on Nivomat, such as a product catalog, please contact me.
     
  16. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
    18,221
    Twin Cities
    Full Name:
    Tim Keseluk
    If these are the product that Jaguar used, stay away! I've converted dozens of cars to conventional type shocks because of all the problems with the self-leveling system.
     
  17. gdbsti

    gdbsti Formula Junior

    Oct 10, 2004
    283
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bruce
    I agree. The problem with the old self levelling systems and even the newer ones (as in the Lambo) is picking the car up on shock, and not adjusting/correcting ride height by spring instead.

    Going with a non-shock levelling system is the best option IMHO.
     
  18. Bryanp

    Bryanp F1 Rookie

    Aug 13, 2002
    3,822
    Santa Fe, NM
    2NA and gdbsti, websearches on the Nivomat product pull up website links (mostly volvo owner sites) that are dedicated to REMOVING Nivomats and replacing w/ a more robust product!

    my latest thought is to go w/ this Monroe product:
    http://www.monroe.com/products/mp_detail.asp?cat=0&detail=Max%20Air

    fill the tank to 2/3 full, inflate to the desired ride height, and leave it alone (oh, and paint them orange!)

    any thoughts?
     
  19. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
    18,221
    Twin Cities
    Full Name:
    Tim Keseluk
    That looks better than stock but I would prefer a coil-over type system similar to what you'd find on a race car or street rod. Bearing the cars weight on a compressed spring rather than an air shock.
     
  20. Bryanp

    Bryanp F1 Rookie

    Aug 13, 2002
    3,822
    Santa Fe, NM
    Update
    i am not so happy with what I will call non-original solution #1. I got a pair of Monroe "Air-max" shocks; there were three model #s of that type that had the right mountings top and bottom and compressed-to-uncompressed dimension for the 365GT2+2. I ran the air lines into the trunk to the air valve which i mounted next to the spare tire. After pumping up to the max recommended 90psi, I am still a little tail-low. And the ride is very unforgiving and stiff; i can drive over a dime and feel it. I am all for a firm suspension, but this is ridiculous.

    I looked at all the Rancho coil-over shocks and none of them is even close to having the right compressed-to-non-compressed dimension. If anyone has done the coil-over solution, what brand/model # did you use?
     
  21. 400iGuy

    400iGuy Formula 3
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 26, 2004
    1,076
    Central Florida
    Full Name:
    Al
    #21 400iGuy, Mar 3, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    A number of folks have used QA1 shocks to replace the self contained self levelers. Could be used on a 400i, you would just have to deal with the cam driven pump. I have never had one off but I believe there is a part that connects the pump to the cam that could probably be removed and everything put back together to look normal. Attached is a photo I've found of the QA1 shock mounted on a GTC/4.

    Al
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  22. dr.mike

    dr.mike Karting

    Oct 31, 2003
    153
    Laguna Hills, CA
    Full Name:
    Mike Adams
    I just installed and tested the rebuilt hydraulic load levelers in my 400i.
    They work ! The car levels itself properly as soon as I start it up and does not leak down or leave little "presents" on the garage floor anymore :)
    'bout damn time !
     
  23. 400iGuy

    400iGuy Formula 3
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 26, 2004
    1,076
    Central Florida
    Full Name:
    Al
    Where did you get them rebuilt?
     
  24. dr.mike

    dr.mike Karting

    Oct 31, 2003
    153
    Laguna Hills, CA
    Full Name:
    Mike Adams
    Tho at P.T. Engineering in Santa Ana, CA rebuit them.
    (714) 850-1266


    He made all new seal blocks for them with aerospace style TEFLON shaft seals and wipers. I don't think these are going to leak again for a very long time. So far, i've let it sit for 3 days without starting it. And it hasn't sunk back down at all. This might actually be a nice system, when it's working :)

    Give him a call. He'll talk yor ear off about how he did it. And how they Koni tried to make it impossible :)
     
  25. SouthJersey400i

    SouthJersey400i Formula 3

    Mar 14, 2007
    1,679
    Romulus, NY (Finger Lakes)
    Full Name:
    Ken Battle
    There are some ads on ebay and elsewhere for the $1500 Koni conversion, but they indicate that the conversion only fits on cars up to '83. What changed on the '84's? My '84 (still working well) has the hydraulic pump, leveler and the hydraulic shocks plus conventional looking shock.

    Were the pre-'84's different?
    Ken
     

Share This Page