308 carb idle question, w/ A/C on-off...? | FerrariChat

308 carb idle question, w/ A/C on-off...?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by greg328, Apr 29, 2007.

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  1. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
    Austin, TX USA
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    Greg
    I'm having a hard time finding the right compromise in setting my 77 GTB carb idle. I can get it to about 900 RPM no problem, but when I turn on the A/C, the engine lugs down and tries to die.

    The obvious solution is to simply raise the idle, but it seems to take about 1300 RPM A/C off to reach 900 RPM A/C on...

    Any ideas? What's typical for others? How much RPM variance is acceptable?

    BTW, I have a modern Sanden rotary compressor installed, still on R12. The new ones are supposed to provide less drag than the old York piston style..

    Last question, do these carb 308s have an A/C idle circuit, to raise idle when A/C is turned on? It seems not..

    Thanks,
    Greg

    PS--Let me add, I'm setting idle by adjusting both throttle stops. I'm trying to avoid touching the idle jet screws, or any of the others. I had the carbs synched by an expert when I bought the car 2.5 years ago. Do I need to be adjusting idle jets/mixture screws?

    PSS--Do I just need to set the throttle stop screws to where they JUST act upon throttle opening? Is it wrong to set idle with these?
     
  2. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Greg
    Anybody???

    :)
     
  3. ham308

    ham308 Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    358
    NE Switzerland
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    Richard Ham
    This is not going to help very much... Just to say, mine does not have this problem.

    It is strange that yours should be so sensitive to load.

    If you look at the colour of the sparkplugs, is there anything to indicate that it is running extra weak, or even extra rich?

    The book gives the idle speed at 1000 plus-minus 100 rpm so you have some room for leeway.

    Setting the idle speed with the throttle stop screws is correct as far as I remember but you have to watch not to affect the balance between the front and the rear banks.

    Once I started fiddling with the carbs I found I wasn't happy until I'd done the full monty, balancing, mixture with colortune and CO meter and so on.

    Which is probably why this subject is such an old chest-nut. :)

    good luck
     
  4. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Greg
    Thanks Richard. I'll pull a few plugs and have a look. What am I looking for excactly? Too much carbon on the tips mean too rich a mixture? Burned-looking tips mean too lean?

    My mileage is pretty bad, which could indicate rich mixture (10-14 MPG), but I thought all these carb 308s got really bad mileage! :)

    The car runs great and is very powerful, (pre-cat 1977 308)...

    Thanks again,
    Greg
     
  5. ham308

    ham308 Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    358
    NE Switzerland
    Full Name:
    Richard Ham
  6. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Greg
    20 MPG? Really? Is anybody out there averaging 20 MPG with their 308?

    Do the FI cars get better mileage than the carb cars?

    If I drive on the highway all the time I probably average in the high teens, but
    around town it's pretty low--and I don't mash the throttle that much; I try to be fuel efficient as much as possible. (hard w/ an F-car!)

    Back to my first post--can anybody address the proper way to set idle for sure? With the throttle stops, or with the idle jets? (or some other way?)

    I've gone over Birdman's procedure carefully, btw...

    Also, the variation in idle speed with A/C on -vs- off.. What's normal? Is there an A/C idle circuit?

    Thanks,
    Greg
     
  7. ham308

    ham308 Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    358
    NE Switzerland
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    Richard Ham
    Oops, I was thinking in british mpg. 20 british is about 17 US mpg

    No there is no AC idle circuit.

    Somone else may like to chime in to say if Gregs speed difference with the AC is normal though..
     
  8. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
    Austin, TX USA
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    Greg
    Thanks Richard..

    Greg
     
  9. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Greg
    Jeez, I thought my first post posed some interesting questions for the 308 carb expert guys out there....

    All I hear are crickets!!!

    :)


    Greg
     
  10. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
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    THE Birdman
    Sorry, I just saw this.

    Greg, I have a small difference in idle speed with the AC on or off, but not that much. My first vote would be to install that Electromotive you have had sitting in your garage for 2 years. That will help a lot. The electromotive makes the car much more immune to outside factors because the timing is rock solid. That said, even when I was running points, I didn't have that much issue with the AC slowing the idle speed.

    I have never gotten much better than 16 MPG (highway) and around town I get 14-15.

    Birdman
     
  11. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Birdman,
    I'm glad you responded, bro! I know, you're right--that XDI sitting in the box is getting dusty--I've GOT to find time to install it!

    My dizzys were serviced right before I bought the car 2.5 years ago, and I've only driven 3500 miles since then. Do you think they could be out?
    The car idles smoothly, and makes great, smooth power all the way to redline....

    Can you discuss the best way to set idle? Do the idle jets come into play here? Or are just the throttle stops used to hold ~900 RPM? Do I back them both off until the engine is about to die, then screw in one to hold idle, then screw the other in just to the point where it acts upon that bank?
    Is the goal to have both throttle stops JUST holding the carbs?

    I hesitate to touch any of the carb adjustments, as they were set by an expert when purchased, and the car runs great otherwise--it's just my dang idle is problematic.

    Since my A/C seems to drag down idle, I suppose I need to set idle at 900 RPM with A/C on, but that seems to result in too high a non-A/C idle (around 1500 RPM...) Seems crazy, I know..
     
  12. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
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    THE Birdman
    Greg,
    I'm just guessing that the sanden compressor puts more load on the car at idle than the york compressor that the car came with. Could be wrong, but that seems like the most likely explanation.

    As for setting the idle, it is really a part of the carb synch procedure. I would be inclined to start all over on the carb synch to be sure it is right. But if you don't want to do it yourself, be sure that the person who does actually has a clue. People that can synch carbs are few and far between. The first and only time I let someone else "tune" my 308 they made it worse, not better.

    If the carbs are synched right, you should not have to touch the idle mixture screws to tweak the idle speed. Each throttle stop (idle) screw should be doing 1/2 the work of holding the butterflies open a fraction of a mm at idle. So each one should be "helping" to hold. There is too much play in the linkage for one to do the work for both banks. If you are not using a synchrometer to do this, you will likely never get it right. It's a no brainer with a synchrometer and they are cheap. Just go through the tutorial on my site. A monkey can do it if he can follow directions!!

    www.birdmanferrari.com

    Birdman
     
  13. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Thanks Birdman, I am indeed using the syncrometer you recommended--EMPI I think is the brand.. All 8 barrels are matching, btw. At idle and around 1500 RPM....

    I've followed your carb sync tutorial very closely, but I do think my sync is fine, so I'm going to leave all the other adjustments alone.

    So, if all carbs are synced OK, then it's OK to use the throttle stops to set the idle?

    Much appreciated,
    Greg
     
  14. 308GTS

    308GTS Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2001
    2,223
    TN
    I have a 78 with a Sanden compressor. My idle drops also. I set my idle to around 1300 or so in the summer time when I use the a/c pretty much all of the time. If I set it to 1000 rpm it will lug down around 600 or so. It only takes a few minutes to adjust and you only have to do it in the spring and fall. I wouldn't worry about it.
     
  15. pippo

    pippo Formula 3

    Sep 25, 2005
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    Greg,
    A little tid bit I remember, re your gas mileage....A couple of months ago there was a thread on gas mileage for early 308's. Do a search, if you can, to find it and you will see that most people reported getting 10-15mpg (shockingly low) but, this was , I believe in city. I was a little concerned, since I am looking for just one of those cars. But hey, its a Ferrari, right??
     
  16. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
    NY
    I set my idle at 1100 rpm and the AC only takes about 100 rpm. Normal setting without AC is set at 1000 rpm. Also I am still getting 17mpg on the open road (60-70mph) but in the city I get about 10. I just can't or don't want to take it out of 2nd/3rd gear. Just like the sounds. Enjoy the ride
     
  17. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Greg
    Last 3 guys....please.....anybody........

    HOW ARE YOU SETTING YOUR IDLE??????


    Are you using the throttle stops?


    All joking aside, I appreciate the last few comments...good to know..!

    Greg
     
  18. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
    NY
    1st the fast idle cam is out of the loop. I do not have it functioning. Next there is an adjustment on my linkage for the fast idle cam. This is what I use to adjust the idle. The carbs are adjusted without the linkage attached so all of the tune up settings are made. Then I hook up the linkage and set the idle speed. Note after the normal carb adjustments (1/2 turn on idle screws ) I usuall get an idle speed of around 800 rpms. So I just adjust the fast idle screw (this lifts the idle stops together) to 1100 rpms and off I go. I loose about a 1oo rpms because of the AC drag.
     
  19. pippo

    pippo Formula 3

    Sep 25, 2005
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    I one of the "last 3 guys", and hope Ive helped in small way, but as I've said, I am looking, dont own one yet. Hope to soon!!!!!!!!
     
  20. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Thanks Pippo.. :)

    My father's nickname was Pippo. He was Giuseppe from Sicily. Came to the US in 1959, and never looked back!

    Brings back nice memories...


    Greg
     
  21. pippo

    pippo Formula 3

    Sep 25, 2005
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    pippopotemus
    TOO MUCH!!! Stai scherzando, eh???? Now you let out the beans and the mystery behind my screen name is out (LOL)!

    My parents are also from Sicily....Siracusa. Do you speak any of it, sicilian/proper Italian?

    Still cant believe i was able to covet the name of Pippo on a forum having to do with Ferraris .....anyway, hope your carbs work out ok.

    Joe
     
  22. kingsdare

    kingsdare Karting

    Oct 24, 2006
    132
    California
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    David King
    I don't know anything about the 308, but if the Sanden is pulling that much power, is it possible make a bracket and install an idle stop solenoid? They are readily available from any parts store.
     
  23. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
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    THE Birdman
    Now THAT'S a good idea!
     
  24. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Greg
    Pippo,

    I agree, you have a very cool screen name! My dad was from Palermo, and I have many family members still there! Unfortunately I can't speak the language, or the dialect, but I can recognize the curse words!

    Regarding the idle issue, what the heck's an "idle stop solenoid"? Would this release the A/C clutch at idle? Wouldn't this result in hot air while you wait at a stop light?

    ??

    Greg
     
  25. pippo

    pippo Formula 3

    Sep 25, 2005
    1,913
    FL
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    pippopotemus
    Greg,

    I am anxious like you to find out more about this idle solenoid, as when I do get my 77 308, I too will be facing AC issues perhaps, and want to be up on it (it gets hot here in FL!). Did 3 ac systems myself here, but not in a ferrari/carb car.

    Joe
     

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