Argh, Mondial quit with a new different bug | FerrariChat

Argh, Mondial quit with a new different bug

Discussion in 'Mondial' started by docmirror, Dec 7, 2007.

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  1. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    1984 Mondial QV. I spent the last 8 months sorting out my FI issues. finally got that all done, car running good, take a few drives. Few weeks ago, it leaves me stranded. runs barely, but at least it starts and goes a bit. found the FI too lean, and richened it up just a touch. Smelled right sounded right, and I'm getting ready to go for a drive.

    Dies. No sputter, cough, popping, just - off. Hmm, that sounds like ignition. I do a brief check of the FI, it's getting gas. Pull a plug wire from front and back bank, and hook up a few spare plugs. No fire! Both banks done packed it in. So, I'm looking at the wiring for the ignition and everything is separate but the TDC sensor.

    Do these go bad with regularity? Is there a bench test for the TDC sensor? I have an oscilloscope, and know how to use it. other potential culprits that would halt ignition on both front and back bank?

    Thanks

    Doc
     
  2. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    Anyone? bueller, bueller?
     
  3. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,822
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #3 Steve Magnusson, Dec 7, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Maybe you just typed too quickly here, but on your MondialQV each bank has its own TDC sensor -- it's the RPM sensor (aka "engine speed pick-up") measuring the flywheel teeth that is shared by both banks. The "bench test" is to just measure the resistance of each (unplugged) sensor -- should be something like ~700 Ohms, but, since you have an oscilloscope, measure the voltage across the RPM sensor (and TDC sensors) while the starter motor is cranking the engine over (when everything is plugged in) -- the waveforms should look something like these two sketches (the colors/pin numbers in the sketches are for a TR so ignore those, but the waveforms should be similar -- i.e., RPM sensor = a lot of continuous pulses and TDC sensors = a couple/few isolated pulses). The +12V power (and ground) is also shared so check if that is present at the ignition ECUs and the coil "+" terminal when the key is "on" (if all three sensors seem dead during starter motor cranking, I'd suspect a no power problem). Good Hunting!

    PS I don't like your first paragraph about suddenly needing to add richness -- are you sure your FV is "buzzing"?

    PPS I hate to even suggest this, but, if your alternator went way, way over-voltage, this would blow the fuse in the protection relay cutting the +12V power to the injection ecu and FV -- which would result in a lean condition that you could quasi-compensate for by the manual mixture tweak. And if the over-voltage was high enough (and you continued to run), this might blow up your ignition ECUs. But this is all just bloviating for now -- if you can get some more facts/measurements, we'll go from there.
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  4. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    Thank you. Yes I did mean RPM sensor not TDC. My FI issues were long and painful. I had the WUR refurbished and it hasn't had much milage on it. The car died before running too lean, the plugs were almost white. I only added a very small touch to the mixture set to get it running smooth again. I can't check the charge voltage until I get it running again. Thank you for the wave forms, that's exactly what I need. I"ll report back on what I find.
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,822
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    OK, but I just noticed a discrepancy -- in your Profile you say that you have a 1983 Mondial QV (which will have a K-Jet without Lambda injection system if it's US version or euro version), but your post says that it's a 1984 Mondial QV (which, if US version, will have have a K-Jet with Lambda injection system). In your next post, could you please also confirm the model year and the version for your Mondial QV?
     
  6. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    1983 CIS(K jet) no Lambda circuit. Wish I had it.
     
  7. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,822
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    OK, that's almost better because without the Lambda stuff (protection relay, FV, etc.) it could've just been a simple case of your A/F ratio needing a retweak (rather than a lot of electrical stuff going wrong causing you to think you needed an A/F retweak) -- will await your findings/info on the RPM/TDC sensors.
     
  8. hetek

    hetek Karting

    Aug 8, 2005
    141
    LI, NY
    I had that "both banks done packed it in" syndrome this past summer.

    I also had the "what do both banks have in common" thoughts. The ignition system hunt was on...

    Bottom line: MY KEY SWITCH!!

    Yes, the ignition key switch! Seemed that when I turned the switch past the "run" position to the "start" position, the "run" contacts would open. The engine would crank, but no spark - either bank. Return to the "run" position and there would be voltage again, but now the engine isn't cranking.

    Very weird, but I proved it to myself with a volt-ohm meter. I removed and disassembled the switch. Cause: Grease on the "run" contacts. Solution: Soaked the switch with CRC QD Electrical Cleaner.

    Reassembled and all is well.

    Not to oversimplify your problem but it just goes to show that you can't overlook the most obvious. Believe me, I've tried!
     
  9. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    Thanks Hetek. I did notice from the schematic in the reapir book that the B+ from the batt goes directly to both the coils, and the modules. I assume there's a fuse in there, but it does show the keyswitch very clearly. I'll check that as well. I'm in CO skiing this week so it'll be a bit until I can test.
     
  10. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    Checked for +12 at pins on ign modules, no soap. Check at coils B+, no soap. Jiggle keyswitch and bounce back and forth from run to start, and 12V shows up. It looks like intermittent 12V from the keyswitch back to the ign area. I'll pull the switch, clean and verify, but pretty sure that's it.

    Thanks again,

    Doc
     
  11. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
    10,213
    San Antonio
    Full Name:
    Russ Turner
    cool - this is important to know and sooo Mondialish...
    thanks

    "The best thing I ever did for my Ferrari was can the Marelli ignition in favor of a single dead reliable distributor..."
     
  12. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    Well, heck, I just got back to work on this, and I can't figure out how to get the ignition switch out of the steering column. It is obviously a security part, and won't come out easily, but I can't see how to get it out unless I start drilling the pin on te side.

    Anyone know how? Thanks.
     
  13. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    Okay, I was on track for the 12V at the ignition switch. I rigged a temp wire and lamp from the B+ side of the ignition, and another from the switched side, and both are working well. Conected my Oscilloscope probe to pin three of the digiplex and can see the waveform well when the engine starts, and runs on the cold start circuit. Just after the engine comes out of cold start, and idle goes down to around 900, the engine dies and sputters.

    HO! I'm watching the O-scope, and just as the engine dies, the waveform disappears. Nuyk, nuyk, nuyk. Try cranking and no waveform from pin 3. I bought a set of Marelli crank position sensors and swapped one in for my RPM sensor at the back of the flywheel housing under the rear dizzy. Crank it up, let it run, gets warm, idle goes down to 900, and it keeps running. I adjust the CO for about 1% on my cheap little meter, and go for a drive.

    Oh, yeah! That thing must have been slowly failing for a long time. I had a stumble at high revs before, and it's gone. Maybe the combo of the slight enrichment, and the new sensor, but it's mucho bettero now.

    Thanks to this forum again for the assist.

    I now have two used but working TDC/RPM sensors left over. I will keep one as a spare, but one is for sale for $30 + a bit of shipping. PM me if you NEED one. They are $96 from Ferrari, which isn't too bad for a new one.
     
  14. ckracing

    ckracing Formula Junior

    May 20, 2006
    728
    Jacksonville,Florida
    Full Name:
    Charles
    Sent you a PM
     

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