308 V12 conversion begins | Page 25 | FerrariChat

308 V12 conversion begins

Discussion in '308/328' started by mk e, Oct 9, 2007.

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  1. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    If space is at a premium (duh!) you could eliminate both fuel tanks and install a fuel cell up front (sorry, no more spare). This might help weight distribution as well.
     
  2. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Neither tank would have to come out, just cutting off the corner would do the trick and that may very well be what I do. I'll make that decision once the engine is back in the car and I have some time to ponder it.
     
  3. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #603 mk e, Jan 8, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I can't believe it took you this long to notice :)

    Yes, before the welding starts the trans will get stripped and bolted to the table. It's still handy to have the input shaft in place for the rough fitting though for checking stuff.

    Yes, exactly.

    Better yet, a water/oil heat exchanger mounted in the engine cooling line like I used on the supercharged engine. no need for long oil lines and it just replaces a section of cooling tube that I need to run any way.


    This is actually your fault you know. As I recall you are the one who insisted a 400 engine was a viable alternative to the 365 SOHC. :)

    This is one of the harder parts of the project for sure. If I didn't move the engine forward there would would need to be pretty extensive mods to the bell housing any way becasue of the can/shock interferance that prevents this engine for being mounted the way the SOHC engines went in. Also I've never been a fan of the way the input gear alignment problem was handled in the past and with the 600 hp I think I'll make instead of 400 hp the SOHC engines put out it will need to be corrected.
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  4. rosso_fanatic

    rosso_fanatic Formula Junior

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    Very cool project. So when all is said and done will this be a 308 the looks stock to spectators but sounds a lot better or will you be modifying the body as well?
     
  5. Hans

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    #605 Hans, Jan 9, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hey, looks familiar!!
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  6. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Thanks.

    I'm planing to leave the body as is for 3 reasons. The first is I like the way it looks, 2nd I like when people get caught off guard, and 3rd, I s*ck at body work. The only thing I'm considering is how to go from the 285 tires it has now to 315 or so....I was planning to move the wheel wells in a bit, but I think the engine is taking most of that space now. Whatever I do will be a project for another day....it will probably stay stock looking though.
     
  7. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Messing with planes is scary. If I screw something up I call have to call a tow truck, but if a plane is screwed up......

    Those are nice compact coolers compared to air/oil. I never had an oil temp problem so I never messed with it but I always wondered why the in/out were right across from each other, 95% of the cooler surface is probably doing nothing configured that way. I'll bet only 1"-1.5" of the core is seeing any flow at all. I always thought the lines belong at opposite ends which would allow the entire core to work and should yet a lower pressure drop too. Or I could cut the cooler down and only leave about 3" and I'll bet it would cool just as well.
     
  8. 134282

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    Article 20...?

    Can you tell us the engine number of the 400 engine before you shoehorn that bad boy into the 308...? Also, very nice yard work. :)
     
  9. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I'll post the numbers when I get home, but technically it's not a 400 any more I guess. It's a 443 if I use stock 85mm 348 liners, a 453 if I bore to 86mm or hopefully a 458 if I bore to 86.5mm making exactly 5.5 liters. hmmm, maybe I should rebadge it as a 456 GTS
     
  10. dan the man

    dan the man Karting

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    In reference to the welding up of the block:

    This brings up the question of the weldings effect on the engine. Ferrari uses a proprietary aluminum alloy in its engines. Aluminum alloy is strengthened by one or more of several methods:
    a) Solid solution hardening, where different metals are dissolved in the aluminum.
    b) Precipitation hardening ("age hardening"), where heat treatment for a specific time and temperature causes dissolved alloying elements to partially precipitate out of solution.
    c) Dispersion hardening, where fully precipitated alloying elements or inclusions are dispersed throughout the aluminum.

    Of these three hardening methods, dispersion hardening is probably the most stable under thermal cycling conditions. Solid solution hardening can be unstable if the dissolved elements start precipitating out at elevated temperatures. Precipitation hardening is probably the least stable. The heat treatment might be something like 24 hours at 300 F for maximum hardness, and longer times and/or higher temperatures can result in over-precipitation and reduction in strength.

    Besides the question of distortion of the block during all this welding, the question arises of how stable the welding is. Not knowing the alloy used in the block, one will not know the composition of the weld metal. If the weld metal starts age hardening or over precipitating, this could affect the dimensional stability in this area, leading to subsequent distortion as the engine heated and cooled in use.

    Just food for thought.
     
  11. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Yup.

    The block is distorted and will require some work to straighten things out, the crank jounals in particular.


    and there is a lot to worry about with the heat effects

    On the plus side:
    the welding rod starts as a non-heat treatable alloy so it needs to draw a lot of stuff in from the base metal before it can suffer heat effects

    it has a melting temp below the base metal which helps reduce the stress in the base metal

    ferrari blocks never seem to crack so there has to be a large safety factor built in

    it's a water cooler engine so the block will never see over 200F.

    On the minus side:
    I did a lot of welding

    I probably didn't get the block pre-heated as much as I should have

    I don't know for sure I'm using the best rod because I don't know the alloy for sure.

    I think it'll be ok but if the worst happens and the engine comes undone I'll mount it on a stand becasue it will still look cool and install a 400/412 engine with a supercharger to get the power back up.
     
  12. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    Mark said "I think it'll be ok but if the worst happens and the engine comes undone I'll mount it on a stand becasue it will still look cool and install a 400/412 engine with a supercharger to get the power back up"

    I think youll be totally fine, as you say there is a ton of added strength. But just for fun, what would a 400 make with 8-10 pounds of boost??
     
  13. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Stock is 340, so at 8-10 with no intercooler it should gain about 60% or 544. With the heads ported and better cam 400 is very reasonable as a base number making the boost number 640. My concern with adding boost is that is also adds lots of torque which is what breaks stuff. My NA engine should make 600ish hp but with around 400 ft-lb torque, certainly not more and not the 500+ ft-lb a boosted version should make. That's a big part of the reason I went the way I did......fear for the transaxle.
     
  14. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    F101C010
    *00488*
     
  15. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #615 mk e, Jan 9, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I did some more work on the transaxles tonight, this time with a wrench. I still need to clean it, but it's all torn down.

    I like the way Charles (atlantaman) jigged his on an aluminum plate the will expand with the case as it's preheated. I think I can lay my hands on a chunk of 1" think aluminum jig plate which is cast and ground aluminum sheet. It's not as strong as 6061 plate, but it it doesn't wrap either. If all goes well I should be ready to weld this weekend.
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  16. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    Boy. That would sure make one of these modern Chryslers or Cadillacs with 400 HP, or a Mustang/Corvette, wonder what the hell just sucked out thier windows.

    I keep wondering if a "correct" 288 GTO kit would add enough length to the chassis to fit the V-12 longitudinal in front of a heavy transaxle, then even with your blower your torque problem would disappear. With a dry sump you could mount it really low too. Darn, I should have gave you that idea before you cut up your gearbox. :)
     
  17. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    A GTO (chassis) isn't really longer than a 308, distance nosebadge to taillight panel is the same, only the rear wheels suspension arm pickups are further to the rear combined with different A-arms, in fact you get the GTO wheelbase in a 308 if you could swap the A arms l.eft to right.
    And, in the GTO the V8 is already intruding the passenger compartment with the transaxle hanging out the back.
     
  18. Artvonne

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  19. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    But you can't, they are designed to give the wheel toe in and a certain caster and swapping them left to right gives +110 mm wheelbase because of their asymmetrical design but that would mess up the alignment beyond "shimmable" range. You can have chrome moby tubular A-arms made by a raceshop perhaps. But then there is the issue of bodywork...cut out similar, a-symmetrical by 110 mm, portions of the fender left and right and swap them...
     
  20. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I measured the cranks the other day, the 400 crank is 10" longer than the 308....that's a lot to find room for and the 400 is taller by a good amount because of the 60 degree V instead of 90 (you remember your trig right :) ).

    The way to go in that case is a TR or boxer drive train as Paul suggested way back in the thead. Cut out the trunk, move a cross member and turn a cople a-arm mounts and it's in.

    I got thinking some more after I posted about the torque issue. I know the trans is ok with 420ft-lb because that is what the supercharged 308 engine made. I'm planning to swapt the top and bottom drop gears which will change by 23% such that the trans will spin 23% faster and receive 23% less torque. In that case 500ft-lb at the crank becomes about 400 at the trans and it works. You'd need a clutch thst can handle the full 500 ft-lbs, but the trans should to fine....but you have to switch the gears.
     
  21. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Boring night. I cleaned off the old gaskets and indicated the locations of about 1/2 the studs on the pans. I'll finish indicating tomorrow and hopefully get drilling on the jig plate....I really want to get the welding done this weekend.
     
  22. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    Are the gears that interchangeable?? Can you just swap them?
     
  23. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Nope.

    The hub it the engine gears is bigger than thhub in the trans gear. It also requires moving the position of the idler gear. The trans gear needs to be re-worked or replaced any way do to the offset of the longer engine so it make no difference which gear you re-work to put on there. At the engine the easiest thing to do is re-grind the shaft to accept the smaller trans gear. I haven't look very carefully at moving the idler, it might be possible to simply re-bore the hole oversize on the new centerline and sleeve it back to size. If not, well I have a welder.....
     
  24. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #624 mk e, Jan 12, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The day started with a broken milling machine and the broken part really wanting a milling maching to fix, but a band saw and file seem to do the trick in the end and I got it back up and running.

    I got the jig plates I needed made and the case all clamped tight. Tomorrow I need to though the case in the mill and clean up where I sawed, make the new parts to weld in and if it's still a resonable hour, get it welded.....but I'm not holding out a lot of hope to get to the welding part.
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  25. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #625 mk e, Jan 13, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I clearly had been spending too much time with the crack pipe when I started thinking I’d be welding the trans case today.

    I got 1 rail made and fitted to the case. Looking at it I decided to remove another chuck from the trans case that will no longer have a purpose. The row of studs on top is where the engine used to sit, quite a difference to where it will now be.


    Maybe ready to weld by Saturday…maybe.
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