308 V12 conversion begins | Page 34 | FerrariChat

308 V12 conversion begins

Discussion in '308/328' started by mk e, Oct 9, 2007.

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  1. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Paul

    Ive been thinking about this since yesterday, and I keep coming back to the fact that the 12's all use the same basic crankshaft configuration as an inline six cylinder. Regardless of the V angle. 180* opposed or 60*V, the basic firing order configuration per bank should be the same as either engine, as well as any inline six, 153624. The cam shafts may appear different, but something about them would have to be simular. They could have a reverse timing patern, from 153624, to perhaps 624153, but in some way the cams have to follow that particular banks sequence as the crank throws below it are identical. If I am not mistaken, does not the chain drive of the V-12 turn opposite to the crankshaft, whereas the TR belts are sprocketed directly to the crank? Then the two engines would have opposite rotating camshafts??

    Shouldnt be a big deal, just run the ignition timing in reverse so it follows the correct sequence.
     
  2. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Yeah, there are only a couple choices
    1
    2,4 or 3,5
    3,5 or 2,4
    6
    2,4 or 3,5
    3,5 or 2,4

    It looks like the 400 is
    1,5,3,6,2,4

    and the TR is
    1,4,2,6,3,5

    If I could reverse the TR cam direction it would become
    1,5,3,6,2,4

    I thought the TR had a timing cover that reversed the cams just like the 400, 3x8, but maybe not. It doesn't matter though the cam doesn't match the crank in the direction I need to turn it.
     
  3. opus10583

    opus10583 Formula 3

    Dec 3, 2003
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    I've spent this afternoon reading this thread from the start, having just stumbled across it, and am staggered by your skill and audacity.

    I can't wait to see this project progress and thank you for the introductory educations.
     
  4. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #829 mk e, Feb 18, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  5. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    It's getting kind of long, but glad you enjoyed it.
     
  6. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

    Nov 30, 2002
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  7. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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  8. mksu19

    mksu19 Formula 3

    Jan 4, 2008
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    Dont want to ask "how much" ($$$) you're into this project as you might "seek" the wolves my way. :D Any estimates as to when "Frankenrrari" would come to life?
     
  9. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    The tired 400 engine was $4000
    The TR heads were also $4000
    Another say $1000 at this point for other stuff.

    I think it will be about $15000 total before it's done and that will not be this year, spring 09 is my current target???
    The money should be very close +/- to what I parted out all the QV engine and supercharger stuff for......unless things keep going wrong.
     
  10. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    Tonight I changed course a bit. I've had the 3rd axis readout for the mill sitting around but never took the time to install it becasue it's a pain...but it would really come in handy now, so now is the time. I got about 1/2 way tonight.
     
  11. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
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    Just subscribing so I can watch ...

    Impressive work.
    Pete
     
  12. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Cams.

    It looks like billet cams is the only real answer. Making billets would take forever on my lathe.....it's not really big enough but it could work and I don't have digital readout on it so all the moves would have to be done with dial indicators and a lot of measuring. Just not practical.

    So....I had a nice talk with my friends in the machine shop today and it looks like a go. I need to find time to make drawings and need to settle on a material and they will knock them out for me. I'll still have to send them out for the gun drilling operation but that is pretty simple and therefore pretty inexpensive.

    I noticed on 1 head in particular the cam journals at the drive end are not in great shape. Since I'm making custom cam billets I'm thinking I'll make then oversize and clean the head up to match.

    Also on the while I’m at it list is converting to shim under bucket I think which will let me run more radical cams. I’ve got a line on some nice parts that are relatively inexpensive parts but require opening up the heads about .5mm to fit them….what the heck, it’s not like the heads are ever going back on a TR at this point I guess.

    Then all I have left is deciding what grind profile to ask for, easy right? :)
     
  13. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

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    I'm sure you already know this but I'll say it anyway,

    You should establish bore and stroke first in addition to projected flow rates before settling on cam specs. Another element is estimated RPM range of the power/torque curves.

    Profile and valve timing for the wrong lower end makes for a real DOG.
     
  14. KKRace

    KKRace Formula 3

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    #839 KKRace, Feb 20, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  15. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    It looks like it's going to be a 5.3 liter for cost reasons with an 85mm bore and 78mm stroke. No billet crank. No oversizing the already oversize (348) liners, just get them and put them in.

    Back around post 133 I was playing with the flow and got the intake up from 108 to 120 cfm @ 10" H2O with the stock valves at .400" lift. I'm pretty confident that with oversize valves I can hit 130-135 without a lot of trouble. That will be enough to make the engine pull to 8200-8500....and that is where it needs to be to clear 600 hp I think.

    There is some question about how much lift and how little duration is safe with the small ferrari cam base circle. I want at least .400” lift on the intake but I shouldn’t need more than 230 duration (at .050” lift). Extra duration will soften up the bottom end, but too little could damage the cams or buckets. I'm leaning toward just being safe and getting more duration than I would really prefer, like about 250 degrees at .050” lift on the intake side and on the exhaust side run something a stock TR intake cam with .348” lift and 222* at .050” lift duration.

    I need to plug a the options I’m considering into my software and see what comes out.
     
  16. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    The problem with the 90 degree thingy is you need to lock the spindle and use the knee.....so the quill readout won't work.

    The Z-axis I'm mounting is on the knee where nothing is even remotely straight or square so it’s taking some time to make the spacers, brackets shims and such. I would like to get a quill readout too at some point, that and a speed nut on the quill stop.
     
  17. KKRace

    KKRace Formula 3

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    The quill has to be completely retracted to use the horz attachment? I can see why you wouldn't want to extend it much but not even a little?
     
  18. KKRace

    KKRace Formula 3

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    Never mind, I could see how cutting a verticle slot would be impossible without using the knee. I was thinking you could lower the quill a few thou and lock it in place again to do a horz cut.
     
  19. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    The quill sticks down into the attachment about 3 inches to hold it on. Technically there is still 2 inches of quill travel but you really should lock the quill all the way up and jam the quill strop nut up tight.

    With the 90* head, al the tool pressure loads are in different directions that machine really wasn't designed for. There's a torque on the quill key and the cutting loads are up and down instead or side to side which tries to pull or push the quill up or down....and it will move it you don't secure it at the top with the jam nut. If I'm just drilling or 1/4" end mil or something like that I will used the quill, but for ant serious milling it needs to be up and locked.
     
  20. KKRace

    KKRace Formula 3

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    What drives it? Is there some sort of special collet you put in first?
     
  21. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    The shaft inside is an R8 and fits into the spindle.

    You slip the shaft up into the spindle just like you would a collet and tighten the draw bar with the housing sliding loose over the quill. Then you snug the housing bolts to snug it up on the quill so you can indicate it to the direction you want it to point. Then finish tightening the housing bolts as well as 2 other jam bolts and you're ready to go.

    There is also an arbor support that clamps to the ram dovetail to make it a true horizontal mill.
     
  22. KKRace

    KKRace Formula 3

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    I want one! I need to pick up a rotary table first.
     
  23. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

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    At 5.3 liters you'll have plenty of "bottom end" to allow for a slightly longer duration.

    Just from my own meager experience,
    250 degrees is a good number allowing good streetability while maintaining flow rates. 270 degrees is where things start getting lumpy.

    Speaking of lumpy, I am wondering if you have investigated lobe separation and overlap yet.
    Even with programmable FI a high degree overlap makes for low manifold vacuum and dirty emissions (hydocarbons) but great for high RPM's.
    I haven't looked at any of my old specs for a while so can't offer any numbers but I thought 10 degrees or less would maintain torque, enhance flow but minimize the emissions problems.

    I ran 280 degrees duration with .488 lift in my 240Z. It was pretty bumpy at low RPM's and because it had three Weber DCOE's it ran a bit rich until 3500 RPM, then it lit up!. I think overlap was about 12 degrees but can't be sure about that. I do remember that I had to run an auxiliary vacuum reservoir so I wouldn't run out of brakes after two pumps on the brake pedal.

    I look forward to seeing what numbers you come up with.:p:p
     
  24. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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  25. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #850 mk e, Feb 20, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017

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