F355 flywheel help needed asap! | FerrariChat

F355 flywheel help needed asap!

Discussion in '348/355' started by jm3, Mar 23, 2008.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. jm3

    jm3 F1 Rookie

    Oct 3, 2002
    4,364
    United States
    Full Name:
    JM3
    I am taking pics and writing a how-to on rebuilding a 355 flywheel. I have taken it apart to have it balanced because it is very poorly balanced from the factory. I need to surface the flywheel before I balance it, and I know there is a taper spec for the working surface. ---I cannot find this spec, so if anyone knows I would very much appreciate it. Thanks.

    PS I'm in a hurry because I have an existing appointment with a very good balance shop.

    Yes I searched for 45 minutes


    Thanks again,

    Jay
     
  2. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways


    Cool! Looking forward to the how-to!
     
  3. PAP 348

    PAP 348 Ten Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Dec 10, 2005
    100,224
    Mount Isa, Australia
    Full Name:
    Pap


    +1! :):)
     
  4. UConn Husky

    UConn Husky F1 Rookie

    Nov 11, 2006
    4,425
    CT
    Full Name:
    Jay
    Can't find the taper spec either...I assume you already found the WSM info, 0.8 micron roughness, 1mm max reduction in thickness.

    And a +1 on the how to!
     
  5. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,177
    socal
    could you be confusing that with the 360? The 360 has a taper spec the FW looks like a shallow bowl. the 355 is flat i'm pretty sure. Those also have grease and a bunch of parts inside. How would your guy balance it? IMO the only way to go is convert it to solid and balance it. Otherwise what do you do? Balance it empty and assume the small internal parts all weigh the same? If you put all the parts in do you spin balance it or static balance it? Static requires that all the internal parts are perfectly in line how do you do that? Spin balance means no grease because you can't evenly distribute it unless you spin it up pretty high??? It all sounds dicey to me.
     
  6. jm3

    jm3 F1 Rookie

    Oct 3, 2002
    4,364
    United States
    Full Name:
    JM3
    It is not dicey because the shell is SO out of balance that it makes my (big) lathe wobble.

    This outer shell with the ring gear has a small balance weight added in one spot from the factory, however the OD runout on the shell is at least 0.010. The inside is more consistent. I will soon have an exact number for how far out of balance this shell was from the factory, but I believe that there is an assumption that the "grease" will balance everything in time.

    The working plate, the actual surface for the flywheel appears to be better balanced and has a series of balance holes drilled along one edge. I am going to balance this part too, anyway.

    The springs and little plastic pieces are so close to each other in weight that they are within the tolerance of my digital scale, so I'm not gonna worry about it.

    There is one more somewhat heavy aluminum piece that I may also balance, the largest one that holds the springs. That will be tricky because we won't be able to drill holes in it because it is also part of the "grease transport system" that squishes the balancing grease into a series of milled pockets.

    Weights of components for the heck of it:

    Shell with ring gear- 8.95 pounds
    Aluminum spring sandwich one- 0.65
    Aluminum spring sandwich two- 1.60
    Aluminum spring sandwich three- 0.85
    4 Springs, 4 cushions and 8 holders- 0.75
    Working surface for disc- 8.85
    Pressure plate- 10.30
    Clutch disc- 2.40
    Grease- 0.55



    Jay
     
  7. jh355

    jh355 Formula Junior

    Feb 12, 2004
    424
    Halluci-Nation
    Full Name:
    Craven Morehead
    355 Flywheel is .008”, but it’s not a linear taper, it’s a parabola,, which make for grinding fun ;-))

    J
     
  8. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways
    How do you balance a parabola?
     
  9. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
    18,221
    Twin Cities
    Full Name:
    Tim Keseluk
    +1

    Not sure why Ferrari chose such a complex design for what is typically just a big chunk of iron but balancing this assembly does not seem straightforward at all.

    My understanding has been (possibly wrong) that the grease and internal stuff served to "self-balance".
     
  10. spider348

    spider348 Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,273
    MA
    Full Name:
    John
    I believe the parabola is the surface of the flywheel itself so balancing is a non-issue. How you grind a parabola is another story. Probably require a CNC grinder that rotates the workpiece as well as generating the required surface shape.
     
  11. jh355

    jh355 Formula Junior

    Feb 12, 2004
    424
    Halluci-Nation
    Full Name:
    Craven Morehead
    Balancing a parabola is the same as any other balance job, preferable on a dynamic machine, easy job on the right equipment.

    <Why did Ferrari choose such a complex design?>
    They didn’t, an unleashed engineering department whom was a few days from unemployment did. All the 355 owners are now living with the effects of the Ferrari full employment act.

    Not sure what’s perpetuating the need to go to this extent other than self fulfillment; and the pleasure derived from outsmarting the Ferrari brain surgeons. 180g of Kluber is enough to take care of the balance imperfections, later iteration were for noise control and usher the 355 into the out of warranty and customer pay faze.

    J
     
  12. k wright

    k wright F1 Rookie

    Feb 4, 2004
    2,544
    North East TN
    Full Name:
    Kent Wright
    It has been awhile but when I rebuilt my flywheel a straight edge across the clutch surface face didn't reveal anything except a flat surface. It had 30K on it. And by the way, it didn't take care of the rattling that I had hoped to eliminate by replacing the grease. I didn't take the flywheel to check the balance because it was assumed that this is something that would be handled by the factory.

    ken
     
  13. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,053
    USA
    It's there, and was proven to me by JH355. Also Ferrari of Seattle mentioned it to me as well. FoS did not think it was the end of the world if you grind it out on a 6 speed manual car, but it is very important for smooth engagement on a F1 car. They had apparently seen F1 cars with bad chatter after clutch jobs performed by independants that were not aware of this spec.
     
  14. UConn Husky

    UConn Husky F1 Rookie

    Nov 11, 2006
    4,425
    CT
    Full Name:
    Jay
    So what is the actual spec that we would need to give to a shop who's machining it for us? Just for future reference...

    Alternately if somebody has a new flywheel I'll offer to check the contour with a CMM, just send me a PM.
     
  15. jh355

    jh355 Formula Junior

    Feb 12, 2004
    424
    Halluci-Nation
    Full Name:
    Craven Morehead
    5 axis VMC
    3” diameter 80g ruby cup stone
    600 RPM
    Tip cutter 3 deg
    Interpolate to 5.1875 R
    .0005” / pass
    Max removal .019”

    Or send it up here !

    J
     
  16. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,177
    socal
    My 348 ran better when I gutted the OEM flywheel cut the spider thing off and welded the spinning parts and converted the flywheel pack to a solid flywheel. I raced it for years. The balancing cost me maybe 20bucks and the resurfacing of the clutch without marcel was 15/plate! I never had any problems with this and lost a bunch of rotating mass too.

    Can somone explain to me how a parabolic flywheel surface can be of any advantage at all? I just don't get it. The plates don't folow this curve. Does the pressure plate have this curve too?
     
  17. randyleepublic

    randyleepublic Formula Junior

    Dec 2, 2007
    825
    Beautiful Reno
    When you opened it up, what was the condition of the grease? Contaminated with transmission lube, gone, or still there and still clean? What parts besides the grease did you replace? The bearings, the triple seals, the o-rings? Did you weigh the grease - about how much do you think you used?

    Thanks!

    Randy Lee
     
  18. randyleepublic

    randyleepublic Formula Junior

    Dec 2, 2007
    825
    Beautiful Reno
    After you "solidified" the flywheel did your 348 rattle at idle in neutral with the clutch engaged? Or any other time?
     
  19. Terry

    Terry Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    250
    Cheshire, UK
    Full Name:
    Terry
  20. ferrariwant2be

    ferrariwant2be Karting

    Jan 14, 2008
    87
    For what it's worth, thanks in advance for the howto. It will definitely come in handy when the time comes for me to perform the same job on mine.
     
  21. randyleepublic

    randyleepublic Formula Junior

    Dec 2, 2007
    825
    Beautiful Reno
    Jm3, what is the name and location of the balance shop you recommend in Northern California?
     
  22. jm3

    jm3 F1 Rookie

    Oct 3, 2002
    4,364
    United States
    Full Name:
    JM3
    A recommendation from a racing buddy who used to work at Comptech steered me to Penney Racing, who bought the high end balancing equipment and hired the operator from Comptech when they went BK.

    They have been very good to deal with, and they made the necessary mandrels to balance the F355 parts which are unlike anything else.

    The results have been IMMEDIATELY noticeable, from the second I started the car, the audible and felt vibration is much less.

    I asked them to keep track of before and after imbalance, and they were nice enough to document that for me. To put it into perspective, an imbalance of 3 grams is considered the upper limit for what they described as a "street balance". "Street balance" is apparently used on lower rpm remanufactured motors, and motors where you can't or don't want to spend the money to balance everything perfect. (cast pistons, externally balanced crank etc)

    0.1 gram of inbalance is, and I quote, "picking the fly**** out of the pepper", and is so close to zero that it is often not a repeatable result.

    The large outer shell of the F355 flywheel which I thought was very bad, actually wasn't that bad. It was imbalanced at 3g, and was rebalanced to 0.2g. The material removed to balance was by opening up the vent holes in the periphery of the flywheel, so not very much was needed to balance it out. The worst piece was the actual cast iron working surface that the pressure plate bolts to, which was off by 8g, and required a lot of holes drilled around the edge to balance it. The brand new factory pressure plate was out by 3g, so it was balanced to 0.1g to reflect 8500 rpm usage. All of the internal aluminum plates were checked for balance, just because I was curious, and they were at 0.2g max, so they were left alone.

    Penney Racing is in Roseville, and also bought the name of Comptech and the phone number.


    YHS, Jay Morris
     
  23. randyleepublic

    randyleepublic Formula Junior

    Dec 2, 2007
    825
    Beautiful Reno
    Sounds like the way to go. Thanks Jay for the recommendation! After you had everything balanced did you have to still put heavy sides opposite to each other like the factory manual instructs, or was that no longer an issue? If you don't mind me asking, about what was the fee for the balance work? How much grease did you use with everything balanced? Do you still get the "rattle"?
     

Share This Page