Current Draw of Original Dinoplex | FerrariChat

Current Draw of Original Dinoplex

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by 2dinos, Jan 6, 2009.

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  1. 2dinos

    2dinos F1 Rookie

    Jan 13, 2007
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    The MSD 7AL draws 6 amps (per speaking with the MSD tech dept). The yellow wire that feeds the orginal Magneti Marelli looks to be reasonably robust, and it is switched. So my question / concern is can you connect the MSD main power lead to tthat yellow wire so that you don't need to run wires up to the starter?
     
  2. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    You could, but you shouldn't. The MSD box has two power leads; one that should have power "all the time" and the other that is switched. The large RED wire can be easily connected to the B+ terminal on a nearby alternator (which is always hot). There's no need to run to the starter...

    The smaller MSD power wire would then connect back to the OE switched lead.

    David
     
  3. 2dinos

    2dinos F1 Rookie

    Jan 13, 2007
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    Thank you. My goal is to keep the car as orig as possible. Since you are familiar with the hardware, let me get your take on the orig harnes situation: The orig connector has two discrete leads to the distributor reluctor, so that is fine to use the orig wires to carry the electrical signal from distrib to box.

    Now the coil has one discrete wire, the other is joined to the switchable power to drive the Dinoplex. That means if I want to go through the orig harness, I have to cut apart (gulp) the original female spade connector to separate the two yellow wires assembled by the factory. MSD doesn't care how you connect it up - as long as you do it their way. I called them about making a custom box for Ferrari like Perma-Tune. I'm waiting for a reply.
     
  4. ralfabco

    ralfabco Two Time F1 World Champ
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    It took me a long time, before I even noticed where my hidden MSD-6 was located, by the p.o.
     
  5. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
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    I seperated the original 2 yellow wires and thought its a walk in the park to put them back when I switch back to my upgraded dinoplex paperweight. Its no biggie, we wont tell anyone what you did :). I think in the boxer repair thread I showed my MSD install on my boxer.
     
  6. 2dinos

    2dinos F1 Rookie

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    So I'm not alone in wanting to go back to the original paperweight :) How is yours "upgraded"? Speaking of that box, the thing is filled with dark brown potting compound. I spoke with some of my more clever EE type friends, and they flinch when I mention I'd like to repair it, and by the way, - - - - - - it's potted!

    Thanks again.
     
  7. 2dinos

    2dinos F1 Rookie

    Jan 13, 2007
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    By the way, I looked at your thread on the install. I was thinking the exact same thing regarding using the vacant connector opening for a discrete yellow coil wire, and use the yellow from-ignition switch to turn on the MSD; but, I'm still faced with running an extra wire for the MSD main power. Both fastradio, and MSD say running the MSD off of the factory yellow is sub-optimal. Grumble-grumble :)

    BTW: I found a place that claims to have "repaired" the factory Dinoplex AEC 104 units. They tell me it takes a week, and the price is $850. They claim to not gut the unit, but actually get into it and fix it. I pointed out the potting, and they confirmed knowledge of it, and claim to be able to do a nice good looking repair job. I asked for references, and or a picture of a repaired unit. They are supposed to get back to me.

    Anybody heard of this outfit???

    http://www.autoecu.com/index.php

    They overhaul ABS units. That's encouraging 'cause you don't want one of those to fail.
     
  8. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    I'm running the same unit (MSD 7AL-2) in my Boxer. I believe that the current draw specs they gave you are for an 8-cylinder car, running at 6,000 RPM.) I suspect that the 12-cylinder car will draw more current, as she's "sparking" more...and potentially, reving higher.

    If you need the "special" electrical connectors, male or female, for the OE Ferrari connector, let me know and I'll drop a couple in the mail.

    Also, I think you'll find that you'll get better results by not using the Magnetti Marelli coil, but that's another subject of controversy...

    Good luck on the claim that they "remove the potting". I'm working with another Electrical Enginner here on some 308 spark boxes...and despite numerous effort, we've had little luck removing that stuff without further damaging the circuit board.

    Regards.
    David
     
  9. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day,

    If this company just "repairs" the originals without any type of re-design of the input circuitry, then I do not think that this would be the best option... From what I have heard and read, the original Dinoplex's are very sensitive to voltage fluctuations and at times die in these condition(s). So if you run the battery down, use a battery tender, or even "boost" the battery you run the risk of frying your Dinoplex.... so if you do decide to pursue this $850 repair, you may wish to ask for a multiple discount, as the probability that you will need to do this again is a real possibility.

    As for your MSD issue with separating the two joined (at the crimp connector) wires... again not a big issue. So, at some point if you remove the MSD and re-install your Dinoplex all you will need to do is "re-crimp" the two wires you separated and re-install them within the original OEM wire housing. In my case, I made a mating connector for the OEM housing and so I left the original OEM housing in its place and wired (most of) the MSD signals to my fabricated housing. The remaining MSD wires (the separated wire, +12V, and Ground) were wired separately. I then mounted the MSD to a back-plate I made and then mounted this to the original Dinoplex mounting studs... As a result, I can remove my MSD and re-install my Dinoplex without any indication that the MSD was ever installed in a handful of minutes... maybe 15 or so because of the cramped space where the Dinplex/MSD is/was installed.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  10. GaryReed

    GaryReed F1 Rookie

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    According to the MSD installation manual, do NOT connect the power lead to the alternator. My mechanic ran the lead
    to the starter motor, when he installed the unit on my 512BBi.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    This wire connects directly to the battery positive (+) terminal or to
    a positive battery junction or the positive side of the starter solenoid.
    Note: Never connect the alternator.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    http://www.msdignition.com/uploadedFiles/MSDIgnitioncom/Products/Ignitions/6420_instructions.pdf
     
  11. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    #11 fastradio, Jan 7, 2009
    Last edited: Jan 7, 2009
    Interesting, in that the B+ terminal gets it's feed directly from the battery...and has been connected that way for over 20 years. As I recall, that's either an #8 or #10 wire. I wonder what they're thinking...
     
  12. 2dinos

    2dinos F1 Rookie

    Jan 13, 2007
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    Thank you for the input.

    I called FNA about driving the MSD from the factory yellow wire after studying the schematic for the BBi, (the yellow wire at the Dinoplex goes through: amp shunt / connector block / ignition switch). Anyway, the tech help I got followed common sense. That being the electrical components "should" handle the MSD, but it would be better to follow the MSD advice. Ok - OK. I'm running the wire to the starter. Also, I did see that about the alternator. I wonder what the problem is there?? What's the deal with auto electrical stuff? The alternator output goes back to the battery. The wire may be smaller, but its output is less than say the starter input. Is the worry that .01 to .05 volt delta??

    BTW fastradio. Do you have a problem with "run-on" with the 7AL? My car intermittently won't shut off until a full minute of more. This is another tech issue that MSD was not super clear on. They told me I need another diode installed, and sent me to a MSD link which was fruitless. What in the Ferrari circuit is "carrying" the charge to keep the MSD turned on? It could be the dome light? :)
     
  13. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    Hi,

    this is not a really helpful advice as you already have a MSD 7AL-2 :) but i would recommend using the MSD 6AL-2 for the boxer instead. The MSD 7 series is for high compression/turbo engines and develops much more ignition energy (and draws more power) than required for the Boxer. As with any MSD CDI, take care that you use helical wound ignition cables and keep a healthy distance between the ignition cables to avoid 'crosstalk' which can lead to unwanted sparks at cylinders in the compression phase (e.g. knocking).

    The AEC 104 is encased in cured epoxy, it is quite difficult to get to the components, you can either
    dissolve the epoxy with a (quite unhealthy) methylene chloride/acetic acid mix, heat it to >300C or spend some time with a dremel. No fun. I have done this to a given extent with a AEC 103 but need to invest much more time to get to a state when i can do a full circuit diagram.
    It would be easier to get rid of the epoxy core and replace the circuit with a MSD 6AL-2 or Mallory Hyfire 6 PCB - both should fit but need a 6 pin connector instead of the original 4 pin connector.

    2dinos, here is a good explanation from the MSD website how to apply the diode to the regulator circuit in general (your regulator will have a different pinout, let me know your Boxer model and year and i can look for a circuit diagram): http://www.msdignition.com/page.aspx?id=3296

    As David already mentioned, the Magneti Marelli coil has different characteristics and is not really build to handle the higher current of the MSD CDI. A MSD Blaster 2 might be a good choice and does not look too different. The correct coils are 'e-coil' transformers and look really out of place.

    Best,
    Adrian

    www.dinoplex.org
     
  14. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    #14 samsaprunoff, Jan 9, 2009
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2009
    Good day,

    I suspect that the issue of why they want you to connect at the Starter as opposed to the Alternator has to do with the Inductance of the wiring.

    Let me explain...I suspect that the wiring size to the Alternator is of a higher gauge (i.e smaller diameter wire) (and may even be a longer wire length) than the Starter wire... which would make sense as the Starter draws a lot more current that what the Alternator produces and so the starter wire needs to have a much lower resistance (i.e. lower gauge or thicker wire) so that resistive losses are minimized. So, because of the wiring size (and most likely length) of the Alternator wiring, the Alternator wiring Inductance will be higher (maybe 2 times or more) than that of the Starter Wire. Why is Inductance of a concern? Well, in brief, the higher the wire Inductance the more time it will take for a given amount of current to flow through this wire ... How does this affect the MSD?... well, I imagine that the MSD's current requirement is not a static/constant amount but goes from some low/nominal amount to a peak (6-7 Amps so I have heard) and so having a delay in the MSD in getting this high current surge will have an effect on its operation...i.e. perhaps lower output discharge or even a delay firing... both of which would affect how your car will run.

    As always, there are always parasitic components (in this case Inductance) to electrical wires that can cause problems in certain scenarios (in this case the periodic current surges of the MSD).

    Here ends the lesson (taken from Sean Connery in the Untouchables) :)

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  15. GaryReed

    GaryReed F1 Rookie

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    Here's a response from an MSD tech that I found on their forum, regarding the power lead connections.

    "The alternator produces a lot of electrical noise and can affect the charging circuit for the MSD box. It may also be producing a power spike that can damage the MSD box as well. This is why we also recommend connecting the Heavy Red wire of the MSD box directly to the battery pos terminal. This allows the battery to act as a filter to absorb most of the electrical noise produced by the alternator.

    Before installing another MSD box I would suggest having the charging system checked to make sure it is not producing any power spikes (this is something that cannot be seen with a volt meter or test light)."
     
  16. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Interesting, particularly considering that the B+ lead on the alternator connects directly to the battery (thru the ammeter shunt). I fail to see how the battery "acts as a filter" regarding spikes, as the B+ and primary positive lead share the same connection. I guess I'll have to scope both these connections...and look for noise.

    Thanks for the info...

    David
     
  17. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day David,

    Connection at the Battery will be the best location, as this has the least impedance to ground and therefore less inductance, etc which will result in a much smaller "spike" or electrical noise.

    Although a wire connected to the battery is the same electrical potential, parasitic elements of the wire (capacitance and inductance) become an issue with certain types of electrical signals. If the signals were DC then the parasitic components of the wire can be ignored and so your comment would be correct . Remember that the MSD is a switching capacitive electronic device so that it actually causes a AC signal (varying current draw) from the battery. This AC signal, depending upon its magnitude and frequency, will cause these parasitic components of the wire (capacitance and inductance) to be present and thus potentially cause issues (electrical noise, potential difference between each end of the wire, Electromagnetic Interference/EMI, etc).

    The bottom line is that a wire has some very interesting properties/characteristic once it is subjected to an AC signal... At DC, then ohm's law simply applies, but as the frequency (and edge rates) of the signal increases, some very nasty properties start to develop...You should see the stuff that I have to deal with my high frequency designs...

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  18. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Sam,

    I guess I never really gave much thought to the AC current switching component within the MSD unit...although I am aware of the AC noise on the alternator output. It's really not a big deal to cleanly tie the unit to the battery or the starter terminal. Thanks for your thoughts on this subject.


    David
     
  19. 2dinos

    2dinos F1 Rookie

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    Thanks for the replies.

    And what of the small voltage remaining in the cars circuitry keeping the low currrent MSD swich turned on. I checked the mentioned MSD link. I saw this, and can't see the connection. This is for cars with external voltage regulators per their description. As I understand the alternator light, it connects to the 3 taps thru 3 smaller diodes that come from the windings, and creates a reference voltage compared to the 6 push-pull hi current diodes. If you put a diode in betwen the alt light and reference diodes ???? I'm getting confused just thinking about it!! And here's another point about that recommended diode - - - -If the alt light is keeping the circuit charged from the spinning alternator to the point of not allowing the MSD to shut down, then why does it shut off at all??? The "run-on" is very weird.

    Thanks again.
     
  20. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    I, too, have heard of this problem. Yet, I have never experienced this with my BB/MSD set-up.
     
  21. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    I had run-on issues on two british cars from the early seventies with external regulator, newer cars with integrated regulator did not seem to exhibit this behaviour. My assumption is that the alternator bulb just functions as a resistor in line, allowing a small voltage to activate the MSD via the smaller red cable (ignition key).
    A quick fix would be to use a relay which is activated by the +12 feed via the ignition key and then switches (forwards) the +12v to the smaller red cable. No idea why MSD did not do this as default.
     
  22. 2dinos

    2dinos F1 Rookie

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    Thanks for your input. I've been considering the relay solution. My prob is adding one more part to the ignition system that could fail, and make the car go kaput. I'd like to relay / diode the component dumping voltage back on line when the key is switched off. IF I could find it :)
     
  23. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day David,

    You are very welcome!

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  24. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day,

    I, too, have (thankfully) never experienced this problem.

    For me, I do not like adding components whether it be a relay, diode, etc to fix something without knowing why the issue occurs and how the "fix" is supposed to cure it...Although the suggested additions are fairly innocuous, at times adding items without knowledge of the problem can cause other unforeseen issues. That being said, I know that what I am about to say does not help 2dinos right now, but sometime this Spring I will be analyzing the MSD unit in order to retrofit it into the Dinoplex for Paul and myself (and probably Angelo too :) )... At that time I will take a look at the MSD circuitry to see how or why their circuitry would allow for a "run-on" condition. Consequently, I will report back what I find.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  25. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day Adrian,

    Not to defend MSD, but there could be a multitude of reasons why they did not do this. There could be electrical issues that we are unaware of, lack of physical area (volume if one includes height) for the relay, relay reliability and longevity, assembly issues (a number of relays have to be hand-assembled as opposed to automated assembly), cost, etc? We just do not know. It is possible that using the relay may only benefit a limited number of vehicles and so burdening the product with potentially increased cost may be unwarranted. Or, as you have suggested, it is possible that they never thought that it was necessary... perhaps their future versions will have this?

    At times designers make the (hopefully) best product they can given time, effort, $$$. There are always trade-offs with product design and so only after they received end-customer feedback and/or real-world feedback (failures, etc) use will they know if the decisions they made were correct... hence version 2 (or 3, 4, 5 ...) of products :) .

    Cheers,

    Sam
     

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