Tire Pressure Monitoring System | FerrariChat

Tire Pressure Monitoring System

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by tazandjan, Dec 12, 2008.

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  1. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    I love tire pressure measuring systems and have had them on a variety of American cars, where they have been very accurate. On my 575M, though, the sensors measure up to three pounds high on one wheel and three pounds low on another wheel when compared to an excellent Longacre Racing digital tire gauge. Is this normal?

    Also, Pirelli tires have recommended 32 psi pressures and Michelins 29 psi. Can the ECU be set to different tire types to prevent tire pressure warning lights? Guess it would be too much to think you could calibrate the sensors through the ECU, although the WSM does recommend recalibrating with the calibration button whenever tire pressures are adjusted. Exactly what happens when the system calibrates itself?

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  2. h00kem

    h00kem Guest

    Dec 15, 2004
    734
    Texas
    While they are not as accurate as those on my German cars I find my 575M sensors to be within a pound of my digital gauge and consistent on all four wheels. I don't know the answer to your ECU question. I do recalibrate when I add air to the tires but I can't tell you what it does other than to make me feel like I have done somthing I need to do!
     
  3. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Tex- Smoke and mirrors, I guess. Is Colt going to win that Heissman? You got shafted by the BCS.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  4. Diablo

    Diablo Formula Junior

    The SD2 is used to set up the monitors by tire manufact. and size. it is then set to calibrate when you have all of the same at 2.2 bar thus it knows what the pressures should be from calibration state.

    Button in the car just resets the unit.

    If you are just checking pressure it's no big deal 1-3 lbs. off.
     
  5. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Diablo- Thanks for the info.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  6. h00kem

    h00kem Guest

    Dec 15, 2004
    734
    Texas
    It is what it is. We all know who the best team is! Go colt.
     
  7. LouB

    LouB Formula 3

    Apr 15, 2001
    1,811
    FL, OR
    Mine are within 1 psi of my Longacre gage.
     
  8. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    After fudging pressures to get a calibration and finally getting all tires back to the correct pressures, my 20th or 30th calibration attempt shows all pressures within 1 psi and no tire pressure lights. What a pain in the neck, but a real relief. I was afraid my pressure sensors were shot or just inaccurate. No wonder some people disable the system with the SD2/3. With no spare and no tire removal tools, though, I really wanted to make this system work.

    Too bad Michelin PS2 Zero Pressures are not available in the correct sizes for Ferraris. Would love to have a set of the tires fitted to the ZR1 in the correct sizes fitted to my 575M. One less thing to worry about with run-flats. They are getting close. Their new tires for Corvettes have sizes very close to what we need. Might be worth a little speedometer error to have the security. Plus the ZR1 tires are supposed to last ~20K miles if you refrain from smoking the tires on every departure.

    http://www.michelinman.com/media/en-US/pdf/ps2zp/corvette-tire-sizes.pdf

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  9. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,072
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Its a German system, BERU to be exact.

    And you may already know what I think of German systems and electronics.

    If I had a 575 I would just turn it off.

    What a POS. They are just like Microsoft, let the public be the testers and fix it 3 or 4 generations later all the while introducing new bugs.

    The Longacre system probably costs more than $150 so no car manufacturer would even consider it.
     
  10. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Brian- I cannot believe what a pain Ferrari's tire pressure system is on my 575M. I have no idea how I actually got it to work and there is no guarantee it will be working tomorrow. The systems on my Corvettes, and even Jeeps, just worked with no problems. Even if the Jeeps' basic systems sucked (starters, batteries, transmissions, etc) and left me stranded in Kemmerer, WY and Island Park, ID in recent times, the TPM system worked fine.

    Why does the system need to be calibrated? All it has to do is measure tire pressure and tell you if pressure changes rapidly or is out of limits. Aargh.

    I love Longacre's products. I have one of their digital tire pressure gauges in the fitted aluminum case and it is a work of art. Highly recommended to anyone who actually wants to get their tire pressures correct. Overfill slightly and then use their bleed valve to get it just right.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  11. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,072
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    I really only have experience with the BERU system in the Ferrari so I have no basis for comparison but I do know theirs is a real POS.

    I have a gauge and it works every time and unlike a Ferrari TPMS when it breaks it is a cheap fix.

    The BERU system is not ready for prime time but thanks to Uncle Sam now every car is going to have a TPMS so we can make the US energy dependant. We are held hostage by OPEC because our tires are underinflated don't you know.
     
  12. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Brian- Hopefully it will protect us from Explorers with 20 psi in all tires. After their tires explode from the heat, the Explorers tend to come down the road rolling and you have to hope you are not the ten pin on their way to a strike.

    Ford recommended low tire pressures on some SUVs because the bloody things would roll if the tires were inflated sufficiently to generate any lateral "g" forces. No wonder we are bailing them out.

    I just want mine to work tomorrow on the 575. Otherwise another twenty or thirty calibration attempts. I am stubborn and will make it work. I would be much more comfortable if Longacre had built the system. It would work every time if they had.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  13. frefan

    frefan F1 Veteran

    Apr 21, 2004
    7,370
    I had to replace the tpms ecu on my 575 because the warning lights would never go away. It was ridiculously expensive. Whether it needed to be replaced or it was the typical Ferrari 'just replace everything' response I don't know -- its hard to argue with electronics. I also run nitrogen in the tires and the pressure never varies anymore.

    The correct pressure for the yokohama advan sports are 33psi in case anyone wants to know; their technical support department is amazing. Try calling Michelin's tech support and see if they can tell you what the proper tires pressure should be.
     
  14. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,072
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    I like their tires but all they will tell you is they are black and round.
     
  15. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Aargh. Bloody service TPMS light was on again today. Guess I do not have it licked yet.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  16. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,072
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    If by some chance you need the ECU let me know. I have one I will give you at cost to get it off the shelf.
     
  17. Ricambi America

    Ricambi America F1 World Champ
    Sponsor Owner

    Terry -

    I'll start by confessing that I don't know a damn thing about the TPMS in a 575M..... but (big but!) the pressure sensors were superseded to a new number (224549), and I wonder if it has something to do with durability or precision. Have you had the tires off the wheels before?
     
  18. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Brian, Daniel- Thanks. I have not had the tires off since I owned it. It really sounds more like the ECU since I can get good readings occasionally, but with no SD2/3 in sight, really hard to tell. Hoped not to have to pump out $1300 for sensors or $X for an ECU.

    Shooting in the dark here.

    Brian- Can you PM me the price? Very generous of you.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  19. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Daniel- The yellow tach face for the 575M just showed up. Will drop it at the shop this afternoon. Photos when complete.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  20. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    28,947
    socal
    Ah...Island Park...There are some nice fish around there... There used to be this guy who ran a restaurant there at the north end of town. He is now out of business. We brought our fish in once and he made us a really nice meal. Only away from civilization and all its rules can you get away with that.

    As to the TPMS in the vette it works if you keep everything stock. Trackers had problems because the car would not run if you ran race tires at different tire pressures than the car expected or if you ran your race tires and left the RF valve stems out. But with time the vette guys figured out how to turn those dumb things off at the ecu and basically only the guys with tottally stock streetcars run them. Even many with different tires or aftermarket wheels and deleted the TPMS. I am sure your life would be much easier if you just turned the system off if it can be programmed out and just add checking your tires into your pre-flight checklist.
     
  21. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    FBB- Need an SD2/3 to do that and the nearest is 400 miles away in Denver or Boulder. I may pull the ECU, clean the connections, reseat and see if that helps. Do not know what happens if you just pull the ECU and leave it out. Not like it is required, but it may cause problems when the CAN cannot find it.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  22. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    28,947
    socal
    You are correct. I do not know the CAN issues when you try to extract ECU's the main ECU wants to see. I am not even sure if you take the target tpms ecu out and start the car if that may screw something up so that plugging the tpms back in will require the SD2 to tell the main where to look? I can envision all kinds of problems but hopefully you can just unplug it and plug it back in if it does not work. 20lbs here and there add up. If we all just were responsible and used our tire guages when appropriate, checked out oil, looked at our gauges, flipped our own suspension by knob etc...could we get our 3700lb beasts down to 3000lbs? I'd like my 500hp in a light nimble 3000 or better yet sub 3000lb package.
     
  23. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    FBB- Car is in for minor service including A/C dryer/filter, adding HGTC exhaust, and changing to yellow tach face. I asked my techs to pull the ECU, clean the connections, shake it back and forth a few times, and reseat it. The shaking used to work on F-111 LRUs, especially inertials and signal transfer units, so who knows. Cannot make it any worse.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  24. JamesS

    JamesS Rookie

    Oct 4, 2008
    25
    If memory serves me correct, the dash is the only item which expects the TPMS CAN signals as inputs. There is some NM, but nothing that can't live without it. If you unplug it, you will get the TPMS Service lamp appearing on the dash, but nothing will be adversely affected, you will just have to live with the warning lamp until you can get the dash config changed.

    Cleaning the contacts on the ECU is unlikely to make a difference as the AMP connector tends to seal very well. Couple of things which are worth checking are that no pins on the ECU have been bent, and also that none of the contacts have pulled back from the wiring loom connector.

    If you have problems with the TPMS, remember that key on / off won't solve anything as it is on a permanent battery feed I believe. Key on / off just puts it into / brings it out of sleep mode. Unplugging the connector is the only way to properly reset it.

    The system does not know what the tyre pressures on the car should actually be. If it did then people wouldn't be able to tweak their tyre pressures down without risk of moving closer to the warning limits if they were pre-defined. When you press the button and complete a calibration, you are telling the system that the pressures in the tyres are the pressures that they should be at (hence why it should be done at 'cold' and not after a drive). It then uses these as a reference. If the pressure drops to 75% or less of the recommended pressure (which you have told it by the calibration) it must display a warning to the driver (this became law from Sept 2007 onwards). There are also conditions for warnings such as rapid pressure loss. The other reason the system has to be calibrated is so that it can learn what wheel sensors are fitted to the car. Some other systems out there require you to go to the dealer should you fit a new wheel sensor (e.g. if your tyre fitter destroys your sensor when changing tyres).

    Nothing like a broad sweeping statement is there.

    Last time I checked a gauge didn't have a life expectancy of over 5 years on one battery, be expected to work in conditions from -40°C to +120°C, have to survive loadings of over 2000g, and the list goes on.

    Rather a lot of the problems on cars tend to be a combination of the owners not properly understanding what they should be doing, and the dealers being far too eager to just replace parts rather than actually understanding the problem.
     
  25. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,159
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    James- Thanks. The SD2 told the ECU what tire set to use, Michelins at 29 psi or Pirellis at 32 psi in my case and then the ECU gives a soft warning if tire pressures were more than 3 psi low and a hard warning if more than 6 psi low. Also lights for rapid deflation, of course. Plus system failures, which appears to be what I have.

    What you are saying, I take it, is you can lie to the system and run 35 psi in all tires, calibrate, and the system will think that is 32 psi, but still give you relative pressure warnings. Plus you recommend unplugging the connector to the ECU for a reset. Will pulling the ECU do the same thing? Seems like it would.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     

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