1/4 5/8 CEL's after starting for first time. | FerrariChat

1/4 5/8 CEL's after starting for first time.

Discussion in '348/355' started by mj_duell, Mar 18, 2009.

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  1. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
    1,421
    S. Glastonbury, CT.
    Full Name:
    Mike
    #1 mj_duell, Mar 18, 2009
    Last edited: Mar 18, 2009
    Hi Guys,
    I did a search on this and did find some similar issues, but there is an extra symptom with my 1/4 5/8 issue. I have been working on the 348 for the last two months without starting it. I took the time during my clean-up of the car to clean and Stabilant-22 all of the engine connections, make sure my connections are good and bleed and fill the cooling system. The entire time the battery was disconnected. I started the car for the first time two days ago to do the cooling system and after letting it idle about 5-8 minutes I noticed the 1/4 and 5/8 CEL's were on. I looked at the temp gauge and it was in the normal range. I them noticed the engine was not at a steady idle but kind of jumping around slightly. I gassed it a few times and when it returned to idle the CEL's went off together. After a few more minutes of idle they came back on, gassed it again and they went away. The CEL's came back on and I turned off the ignition and noticed the CEL's stayed lit for a few seconds after the key was removed. I have been thinking of cleaning the MAF's or changing the O2 sensors, any opinions? Could it go away by itself and it is just a symptom of a long period of no use or condensation in the exhaust affecting the O2 sensors? She was spitting water after the initial start-up, but that went away soon after.

    --Mike
     
  2. Kaivball

    Kaivball Three Time F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jan 11, 2007
    35,997
    Kalifornia
    Pull the codes from both ECU's to get a better idea on what to trouble shoot.

    Kai
     
  3. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
    1,421
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    Good idea, I'll pull them this evening.

    --Mike
     
  4. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
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    Your post does not specify if you followed the procedure to re-initialize the ECU's after reconnecting the battery. It's always best to TRY that first, since it's quick and easy and doesn't cost anything. Next thing would be to pull the codes, as suggested.

    Hope you've got her back on the road soon!
     
  5. speedy_sam

    speedy_sam F1 Veteran

    Jul 13, 2004
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    Sameer
    Could be stale fuel as well.
     
  6. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
    1,421
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    I am firmilar with the 348 Primer and follow it closely. I was re-initializing the ECU's when the 1/4 5/8 was thrown. Do you think I should try again, I have the battery disconnected now. As for getting on the road, I can't wait! New carpet, new Challenge rear window and I everything other than my current issue checks out.

    --Mike
     
  7. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
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    Hmmmm.... It very well could be as well. It's only been a couple months, would that be enough?

    --Mike
     
  8. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
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    Personally, I would go ahead and re-re-initialize it, just as a starting point (since the battery is disconnected). Make sure you don't touch the throttle pedal, the throttle position sensor might give a confusing reading to the Motronic unit and your baseline would be wrong. It is probably best to run the procedure when the engine is cold. Hopefully once you've got it done and you've erased the codes that are stored, but not active, you'll be ready to boogie.
     
  9. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
    1,421
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    O.K. as promised here are the codes by side:

    5/8:
    4121 Cat. ECU
    1211 RPM
    1114 O2

    1/4:
    1211 RPM
    1114 O2

    I'm guessing from what I have read I should start by looking at the O2 connections, maybe the sensors themselves. I have no idea what to do for 4121

    --Mike
     
  10. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
    1,421
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    #10 mj_duell, Mar 19, 2009
    Last edited: Mar 19, 2009
    O.K. as promised here are the codes by side:

    5/8:
    4121 Cat. ECU
    1211 RPM
    1114 O2

    1/4:
    1211 RPM
    1114 O2

    The symptoms are the same. Cold start up and everything is fine until it is warmed up. Both CEL's come on at the exact same time. Hit the gas and they go off for a short time. This happens if I am actually driving the car or doing it from idle in park. I have cleaned the MAF's with MAF cleaner and reconnected them after cleaning the connectors and used Stabilant-22 and re-bleed the cooling system. I'm guessing from what I have read I should start by looking at the O2 connections, maybe the sensors themselves. I have no idea what to do for 4121, although I am figuring that all three codes are related to the same issue. I had cleaned and Stabilant-22'd all the engine connections before first starting it this year and I have rechecked those as well. The only other guess I have is bad fuel which would cause the issue on both sides of the engine at the same time I reckon.

    --Mike
     
  11. 3forty8

    3forty8 F1 Rookie
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    Apr 25, 2006
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    It sounds like it runs fine in open loop (or WOT) but stumbles when it enters closed loop (i.e. receiving information from the O2 sensors). I would start with the O2 sensors - make sure the connectors are cleaned (the 4 connectors under the airbox) and possibly add a ground strap from the sensors to the frame. Next step would be to swap out a known good sensor and test with that (see if the issue only remains on one bank). Kind of strange that both would fault at the same time though - makes me think there may be more to it.
     
  12. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
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    #12 mj_duell, Mar 19, 2009
    Last edited: Mar 19, 2009
    I'm wondering if it could be something like bad fuel that would do both maybe. I am suspicious of the O2 sensors as well do the fact I did all of the connections recently and maybe there is a grounding issue. Can you elaborate on how to ground the O2 sensors? Is this a common practice? One other question, can I clear all of the codes in an ECU without having to go through each one first?

    --Mike
     
  13. 3forty8

    3forty8 F1 Rookie
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    Apr 25, 2006
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    Grounding O2 sensors: Use a small metal hose clamp around each O2 sensor and insert a piece of wire with the end stripped against the body of the sensor and then tighten down the clamp. Attach the other end of the wire to a grounding point on the frame. This has worked for a few of the guys, personally that wasn't a problem for me.

    I'm still concerned that both are causing trouble at once. Bad gas - maybe. I'm not a big fan of stabilant (anymore - after what several of us have discovered over time), better to thoroughly clean the connector pins with electrical contact cleaner and take a wire brush to them.

    Have the O2 sensors been removed at any point? I'm wondering if the element got contaminated and you are seeing both fail at once. A generic Bosch 4 wire O2 sensor is pretty inexpensive and would serve as a test to see if it eliminates the code on one bank. Worst case you wind up with a spare sensor.

    To wipe out all the codes, disconnect the negative battery quick disconnect, re-attach and go through the ECU learning process again. When power is disconnected all stored codes will be wiped clean.
     
  14. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

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    Will do. I can try it tonight. The O2 sensors have not been touched, I did however go through every connection in th engine bay with Stabilant-22. I will ground the O2's, they are old and oxidized so maybe they are not grounding anymore. The engine ran perfectly fine when stored two months ago. I am wondering if there is a connection or connections that could be contributing to this issue. I will go through them all one more time and skip the Stabilant this time just to see what happens. I have already looked up the Bosch O2's and they are cheap, maybe test or replace both?

    --Mike
     
  15. notbostrom

    notbostrom Formula Junior

    May 8, 2006
    957
    Orlando, FL
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    Ben
    weak battery, low voltage, or a bad cell in the batt. Load test the battery, not just check for 12v but test it under load. I think some others here can attest to these cars doing funny things when the voltage is a little low.. never mind the fact that it shouldn't matter once the car is running... it does..
     
  16. Marco Bussadori

    Marco Bussadori Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2007
    430
    London
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    Marco Bussadori
    Take them out and have a look at their tips. If you haven't uset the car in a long time, marginal sensors can fail altogether. When used regularly, the heating cycles ensures there is no moisture in them. Also everytime they are warmed up properly and used they are cleaned by the very hot exhaust gasses. If it is quick start stop without really getting hot, you'll wind up getting excess deposits from the richer exhausts.

    Water spewing out of the exhaust is totally normal if the ambient temperature is low (below 10-15 Deg C). What happens is that you have hot and moist air being cooled in a cold exhaust system and water vapor condenses onto the surfaces of the exhaust. As it warms up it warms from the header end with the condensation line moving further and further aft until the exhaust is completely warmed up, when the visible vapor and wetness should stop.

    Take the O2's out, have a look at them. The rough idling you suggested really makes me think they are throwing values all over the place. A good way to test if it is them, is to get a AAA battery connected to a variable potentiometer.

    Turn the potentiometer until you get about .75V out, then connect this to the sensor wire (positive to the pin where the grey wire from the O2 sensor goes, and negative to where the black wire goes) at the ECU end. If you have a rechargeable AAA battery that is discharged, it should be outputting about 800mV and would suffice without having to use the potentiometer...

    The battery is then outputting the average value at stoichiometry (slightly rich actually but OK for the sake of the test), fooling the ECU into thinking it is at the right mixture, thereby simulating the O2 signal. If your CEL lights stay out, then you're all good and you know the O2's are shot. At USD 75 each, the battery test is much cheaper than buying one to test with.

    To test the O2 sensors, warm the engine up for at least 7-10 minutes, then plug a voltmeter into the O2 sensor outputs, positive probe on the grey wire, negative on the black one. You should be getting a reading that should vary from 50 or so mV to 8-900 mV. Whatever they are at idle, if you rev up and down you should see the value change. The important thing is that they vary by as much and read the same at idle (let the idle settle for 30 or so seconds before taking a reading. If the ranges or idle readings vary more than 5% between the O2 sensors you have a bad one.
     
  17. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
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    Thanks Guys. I have decided to do a complete electrical system cleaning and check-up. First I am going to remove the battery and take it out for load testing. It showed 12.2 volts when I put it on my charger, but I want to be sure. Then I am going to redo the grounds, battery posts and quick-disconnects to make sure I am getting solid current though both. I think one more time through all of the engine connections is also in order and can't hurt.

    Marco,
    I am of the belief that my issue is O2 related so I will use your test after the electrical system clean up. That was very helpful information, Thank You very much. It is very possible that the O2 sensors are fouled do to the fact the car has not been out running for more than a few minutes after heat up. I have not yet put the car on the road this year so it is possible my problem will go away with a good run. If the O2 sensors are found to be the problem, is it possible to clean them or do I just have to wait for the heat to do that? I could just replace them as they look to be very old.

    Thanks,

    Mike
     
  18. Marco Bussadori

    Marco Bussadori Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2007
    430
    London
    Full Name:
    Marco Bussadori
    A proper heating will clean them as best as possible. If they are old and they are the issue, then get new ones. O2 and MAF sensors are KEY to a healthy engine. Too rich, you'll burn the cats and risk a fire, too lean you'll burn the upper cylinder (valves and seats first)... Not worth it for the cost of 2 O2 Sensor (you should always replace them in pairs). Buy the generic 4 wire ones and wire them up. I can get all the plugs and schematics for you. I can't remember if you are south UK based, if so I can do them for you for nothing...

    I used the newer technology planar O2 sensors. They heat up in seconds, thereby going closed loop much earlier in the enrichment cycle avoiding unnecessary fouling. These are bosch O2 Sensors which have planar architecture sensor ends, but behave like standard O2 sensors. They are not 100% planar sensors which are only usable in much newer cars.

    Marco
     
  19. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
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    That one is easy.

    All that code means is that the Motronic is not getting the signal from the cat ecu. You should first look to see if cat ecu on the 5/8 is unplugged. If it is unplugged it may be because the cat ecu has had it? If it isn't hear is the test, swap the cat ecu's from one side to the other, if the 4121 code jumps to the 1/4 bank then you know the cat ecu is shot. But understand that you will not, again, you will NOT get a check engine light for a "missing" cat ecu signal. It's a silent code and only gets stored in the Motronic, so you will have to pull the codes to see if it has jumped sides.
     
  20. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
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    Wow, that is easy. Thanks! That one gets tested tonight.

    --Mike
     
  21. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
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    Hi Guys,
    O.K. last night I re-cleaned all of the connections including the ground wires and I paid special attention to the O2 connections. I still have the same symtoms however things have changed a bit. I get the following:

    5/8:
    4121 Cat. ECU
    1211 RPM
    1121 O2 (Engine Off)

    1/4:
    1211 RPM
    1121 O2 (Engine Off)

    Now the 5/8 and 1/4 come on at the same time initially, but go out and come back on at a different rate when applying the throttle. Also they go out quicker and take longer to come back on. I have a feeling that the O2 sensors have been fouled or are old or the fuel is causing this issue. Either way due to the visible age of the sensors I do not believe it would hurt to change them out. I would like to verify that Bosch 15727 4-wire is the correct part before I go and order a pair. As for the 4121, I still have to perform the test to see if it is shot or just bad connections. I am hoping for a bad connection. It is not throwing a CEL so I am wondering if I can leave it for now and go and get my emissions test after I solve the O2 issue.

    --Mike
     
  22. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
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    Jeff B.
    An earlier post here states that the stored codes can be erased simply by disconnecting the battery. I'm not 100% sure, but I don't think that's true. Have you actually erased the stored codes using the procedure described in the manual??? To me, it sounds like you just keep bringing up the old codes that are stored in memory, rather than having a NEW incident of the same codes coming up again and again.
     
  23. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
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    Actually the codes did change slightly. 1114 changed to 1121 as the last value on both sides. I walked through all of them until they had all been accounted for so it seems they were erased with a disconnect. What is the procedure in the manual? I will try that just to be sure.

    --Mike
     
  24. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

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    Procedure is in workshop manual pages C78/C79. If you don't have the manual, one of us can describe it for you, it's just a final step while downloading the codes to "erase error memory".
     
  25. mj_duell

    mj_duell Formula 3

    Nov 20, 2004
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    Solved! at least the 1/4 5/8 CEL issue and the 1211 and 1121 are now gone. It only took a couple of new Bosch Universal O2's and now she runs great! Now on to the coolant leak and 4121.

    --Mike
     

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