TR Fuel pump help | FerrariChat

TR Fuel pump help

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by RoccoM, Apr 30, 2009.

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  1. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    Had a light work day yesterday, weather was nice, so I decided to run a few errands with the TR. Car started and ran fine. Drove around 20km to the first stop, 5 min back in the car, went to start and very rough idle. Tried to drive it and very sluggish. Stopped the car and realized only one bank is operating. Fuel pumps don't sound right; I don't think one was running. Wait five minutes with my head in my lap; try the car again...PERFECT! The car runs perfect as if nothing happened. Drove 20km to my brother’s house and stayed for dinner. Start it up around 4 hours later and PERFECT. Drive around 15kms back home, stop for gas, went to restart and one bank doesn't fire again. Wait 1/2 hour and same thing. Wait another half hour and same thing. Drive it home around 1/4 km and park it in the garage.
    I should mention that around 2 years ago the car would not start at all (no fuel pumps turning on). Waited 3 hours and tried again and the car started as if nothing ever happened. I know when I go in my garage tonight the car will probably be fine so I can't source the problem.
    I think it could be one or more of the following- Bad pump, bad wiring or bad relays. What should I start checking to solve this intermittent problem? It seems to happen when the car is hot. It’s never happened while driving, only after I stop and restart.
    I should mention that besides this recent problem, I've never had any other problems with this car. It's been good...so far.
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,846
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    #2 Steve Magnusson, Apr 30, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    First thing to check for such intermittent operation are the contacts in the "y" white connector and on the fuse-relay PWB for the fuel pumps -- they are the positions with the large P (beige) wire and large PN (beige/black) wire. Look for signs of "overheating" as shown in these photos:
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  3. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    Thanks for the tip Steve. I will check as soon as I get to the car.
     
  4. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
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    Rocco M
    #4 RoccoM, Apr 30, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    #5 Steve Magnusson, Apr 30, 2009
    Last edited: Apr 30, 2009
    These M (brown) wires are the AC +12V power -- another high current connection that often has trouble.

    Yes, that's your fuel pump trouble.

    The weak point is the small contact area (and small contact force) between the male and female connector parts (which generates a lot of I^2*R heat because the current is so large, causing the resistance of the connection to go up, which generates even more heat, in a death spiral to failure). If you do a search on "TR white connectors" you should get many threads on the subject with many possible solutions. My personal solution was to add another high current capable wire directly from the relay terminal 87 to the corresponding wire leaving the white connector. This photos shows the interior detail for the wires I initially added for the AC and water fans:
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    but I eventually also added wires for the fuel pumps (two yellow = AC, light blue & light blue with black = water fans, brown and brown with black = fuel pumps):
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    And this photo shows the corresponding brown and brown with black wires added into the harness to bypass the white connector for the fuel pumps (note that it also shows the same "burned"' AC position in the "k" connector):
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  6. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
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    Rocco M
    That's a great fix. I have one last question, why does only one fuel pump burn the connection and not the other. Don't they draw the same amount of amps?
     
  7. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #7 Steve Magnusson, Apr 30, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    First, I need to correct myself, because, on the fuel pump relays, they used terminal 30, instead of terminal 87, as the "output" terminal to supply the +12V to run the fuel pumps (so, in that case, I added a high current capacity wire from terminal 30 of each fuel pump relay to the P and PN wires in the harness leaving the white connector).

    I believe the reason that the PN wire terminal has more trouble than the P wire terminal (even though they carry the same current) is related to the trace geometry on the PWB. This jpeg that Robert Hayden took during his PWB repair shows that the trace for the P wire is quite a bit wider than the trace for the PN wire -- so this helps conduct the heat away better from the contact point between the male & female terminals so they would run at a little cooler temperature for the same I^2*R heat input (this is the "backside" of this layer so you need to reverse L-R to have the same view as when you face the PWB in the car).
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  8. Shemmer

    Shemmer Formula Junior

    Jul 8, 2007
    623
    Toronto
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    Rob
    Uh oh Rocco, I hope you're not down for to long.
    Although, with Steve's direction I think you'll be up and running in no time. He's a wealth of information, way to go Steve!
     
  9. blown daytona

    blown daytona Formula 3

    Feb 6, 2008
    1,679
    maryland
    #9 blown daytona, May 1, 2009
    Last edited: May 1, 2009
    Is it possible that the fuel pump is getting weak, drawing excessive amperage, putting heat into the board at its weak point? It would be easy to check with a clamp on amp meter. Steve, thanks again for you detailed pics and explainations. I have been randomly printing them to put in my TR shop manual for future reference.
     
  10. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
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    Rocco M
    Yes agreed. Thanks Steve, excellent direction.
    No Rob, I won't be down for long. Should be fixed by this weekend. And looks like no trips to FofO.
     
  11. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
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    Rocco M
    #11 RoccoM, May 1, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Well, I got the wires installed on both pumps and the AC. I didn't do the fans because there was no signs of overheating at all. I have to install the fuse panel onto the car tomorrow and test everything. IMO, the circuit board seemed so frail and seems very unreliable. Very poorly built. Is there a permanent fix such as an aftermarket fuse panel you can buy. This is worse than the electrical on my Fiat. Maybe all Italian cars have crappy electrical.
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  12. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
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    Rocco M
    So I pooped the fuse panel back in and the pumps turned on without the ignition power. Took the fuse panel out again and did a few tests on the board to find that I need to connect to terminal 87 on the relay not 30 as all the wiring diagrams indicate and Steve's advise. When I connected to terminal 87 on each relay everything worked great. Is this maybe the case on the very early TR's that the output 12v is from terminal 87 on the relays.
     
  13. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Sorry about that Rocco -- didn't mean to cause you extra work. It is indeed exactly as you are guessing here -- the early F113A euro TR use the 87 terminal of the (...113) relays as the output terminal for the fuel pumps; the US F113A040 TR (mine) and late euro F113B TR (Robert Hayden's) use the 30 terminal of the (...101) relays as the output terminal for the fuel pumps.
     
  14. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    Please don't apologize! You were a big help. Very easy fix anyways to change the wire from 30 to 87.
    Any idea on a more permanent fix for this fuse panel business. I think i may try to create new boards and connection over the winter. Do you know anyone who has done this before?
     
  15. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #15 Steve Magnusson, May 1, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I would call what you (and I) did a "permanent fix" (compared to just replacing the stock parts -- which would just have the same high probability of having a future problem again IMO) -- at least I'm counting on it being permanent ;). Haven't heard of anyone doing a "better" overall replacement, but there have been some other reasonable fixes IMO that do address the poor male-to-female connector contact -- like some going to a female spade connector that grips the stock male tab connector on the PWB better (although that makes it harder to plug/unplug):
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  16. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    You are probably correct. Later I'll do the other high draining devices such as the fans and all should be good.
     
  17. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    Well, I drove the car all day long. Stop and start a few times and no problems. Thanks again Steve.
    I strongly suggest that all TR owners do the same fix because it may leave you stranded somewhere. This problem is a ticking time bomb.
     
  18. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,846
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    Glad to help out, and glad to hear that it seems to have resolved the problem (and thanks for leaving the feedback -- it's very frustrating for me when someone asks for help with a problem, and gets some good suggestions from the members, and we never hear about the outcome).

    Couldn't agree with you more that it's a question of "when", not "if" ;)
     
  19. barabus

    barabus F1 Rookie

    Aug 22, 2004
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    #19 barabus, May 4, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Steve, i soldered my wires to the actual circuit board, though with hindsight i should have used the corresponding coloured wires. Just wondered if yours is a better fix than mine or if there's no difference?
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  20. Philwozza

    Philwozza Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2009
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    Hi Si,

    You have done a great job there but I cant understand why have you wired up to pin P75 of the "w" connector?
     
  21. barabus

    barabus F1 Rookie

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    #21 barabus, May 4, 2009
    Last edited: May 4, 2009
    Because that terminal was burnt Phil and it is P60 on the "Y" connector which is the fuel pump (beige/black) which goes to P75 on the "W" according to my information.

    http://www.ferrariaustralia.com/Technical/Testarossa%20Fuse%20Panel.pdf
     
  22. Philwozza

    Philwozza Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2009
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    #22 Philwozza, May 4, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  23. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
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    Rocco M
    For early Euro as stated previously, the output for the fuel pumps is pin R74 and R79 (87 terminal on the relay).
     
  24. Philwozza

    Philwozza Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2009
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    If you are right then Barabus may have his wired up wrong as he is using R70 and R75 as shown in his photo above
    I am off to research some more.
     
  25. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,846
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    Barabus has a F113B (late euro) TR which uses terminal 30; Rocco's is a F113A (early euro) TR that uses terminal 87.
     

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