This discussion is very interesting! I have a quick question: Wasn't the first Gilco chassis that was delivered to Ferrari rejected for being too heavy. What became of that chassis? Regards, Art S.
No one knows...and there were TWO designs that were rejected, designed by Busso....info directly from Busso himself!
The absence of the Ferrari type/part number/version stamping on the front suspension boss does not necessarily mean that the GILCO chassis was not for a Ferrari as it is missing on some of the early, well documented, "no story" cars. If present it would have been a very strong indication that the chassis was in fact for Ferrari. The numbering and dating of the steering boxes need not have any bearing on the date of the car assembly. For example 0556(0446) was assembled in May 1955. The steering box is dated February 1954. From the serial on the box we have determined that it originally was on the 1954 LeMans winning 375 Plus which was subsequently crashed in the Carrera Panamericana, returned to Ferrari for rebuild and eventually found its way to the assembly of 0556(0446).
In my last posting (above) I cited the "01C or 02C the First?" comments/measurements made by B. Noon just after inspecting the 1C/10S chassis. I searched and have included the original commentary below. Direct quotes from post #159 and post #197 Post #159 from 01C or 02C the First thread: "I just got back from the Palm Springs. Great event and the owner of the car was a total Gentleman. Its super late and I am totally beat but here are a few observations. I spent a couple of hours with Ed Williman going over the car in detail. He helped me measure everything and we went over it to great extent. The chassis is what I refer to as a 2nd revision of the client chassis from 1948. Similar to the later client 166 Spyder Corsas but much closer to the production 166MM/Inter of 1949 which with only a few revisions was around until about 1951 with few other changes. There were no provisions for the 125/159/166 (1947-1948) type hydraulic shocks, nor was there any provision for any rear sway bar through the frame or any of the other classic 1C/2C/3C features found on the first cars. The other feature I have yet only seen on Willbank's car and none of the other cars was the provision in both the front frame cross-member and radiator for the hand crank. Willbank's car as confirmed by Ferrari during their restoration of the car also shows the versions to the first frame drawings from Gilco that match up to the 1946-1947 drawings. Some of these are also present on 020I which is most like 02C recycled. The chassis is stamped "10S" in the correct position for a 166 Sport / Inter. The engine is a late 166 Inter and the gearbox a mid 166 Sport type. The body is pure 002C from mid to late 1950 in its entirety. It has several minor revisions to fit the later 166Sport / Inter type chassis but is otherwise exactly an totally as completed in 1950 and even has provisions for 002C's rear facing distributor/magnetos etc... It also has 002C original type wheels (three alloy / one steel!) and the steering wheel. It was an incredible car but it has little to do with the first three Ferrari's. More info and photos later! Cheers, Bill Noon" Post #197 from 01C or 02C the First thread also by Bill Noon: The chassis has what appears to be a correct original period stamp on the upper-left, main-frame rail between the two motor mounts. Very standard stuff and in the place one would normally look and expect to see the chassis number on any 166-195-212, 250 series Ferrari. Nothing appears to be out of the ordinary except that it does not fit everyone's logical thinking of what it should be. The number is "10S" and it is not stamped over anything or shows any signs of being altered. There is another number "1C" stamped on the top of the front cross member. The stamping is very small and very perfect. It is in a location that I have never seen a Ferrari chassis stamped before. Like his made up chassis plate, it looks possibly like something Stan added to the car circa 1967-1968. The wheel-base is 2420mm and the front track 1250mm. The rear track is also very close to 1250mm but as the car now sports a narrowed Ford rear axle, it is impossible to guess what it might have originally been. The frame has no provision nor any machined brackets/holes for the hydraulic shocks or separate hand crank / external starter motor assembly. The frame also has no provision or had any ever for the rear-sway bar. The frame is a standard late Gilco type "tall and narrow unit. From my perspective the car is simply fantastic and looks like it would be a blast to race and have fun with. Historically it represents three important time periods and evolutions of Ferrari from their early days. The earliest part of the car being the body, then the chassis and still later the drive-train. I have provided all of my photos to two prominent Ferrari historians for future use and reference as well as to Ferrari's Classiche Department. Warm regards, Bill Noon END QUOTE Now, there is A LOT of great and very pertinent information in the insights shared (above) by Bill; however, additional clarification is indeed warranted given what is now known about this chassis... First, as I have addressed above, there are indeed provisions for the original columbo-type shock configuration which can be clearly seen on the 1C/10S chassis (see my last post). Second, one can observe that there is indeed a hole through the lateral framerail which is a provision for the rear swaybar pick-up. Third, the cutaway for the hand-crank is indeed present on the 1C/10S chassis and has been photographed and posted on several occasions since the show (mostly to show the discovery of the "1" stamping in the same exact location as 002 after we were instructed to look there). Fourth, the front track and wheelbase measurements listed above (2420mm X 1250mm) were taken at the show (albeit measured with the car on grass). How far off is this from the published measurements of these early chassis? Didn't the structural design and wheelbase dimensions change considerably by the time the 166 came along in 1948 (over- versus under- slung rear frame)? To be clear...ALL of the representations that we are making about this chassis 1C/10S can be verified by anyone who wishes to take the time to visit her in Arizona. Chassis 1C/10S IS what it is--nothing more nothing less. It is our duty to make sure that representations made (especially those that pertain to physical characteristics of the chassis itself) are indeed factual. My father has been the custodian of this car for nearly 40 years. It was well known in VSCCA circles since the early 70s. In fact, much of the grease/grime that coats her chassis and running gear today is from this period or earlier (we fondly think of it as rust-proofing). Looking at the daunting challenge at hand of seeking to identify this chassis from a forensic standpoint, I'm sure that all would agree that it is critical that the information we are collectively using is indeed accurate. It is ONLY in this vein that I am a participant. Lastly, we concede that Bill Noon is indeed an influential and respected voice in the Ferrari community and has far more expertise in this area than we. We value his significant contributions and we hope that he (and others) view this open and honest debate/dialog in the true spirit in which it is intended. Best regards to all...and thanks again for your interest in this mystery. jawsalfa
Quite glad I am subscribed to this thread - very interesting reading from all contributors. The Vintage section here at F-Chat always pleases! I am curious - has there been any attempt to determine the origin and history of this chassis prior to it's coming out party (if you will) in Palm Springs last year? If one person has had continuous possession of this car for the length of 4 decades, it would seem that doing this kind of research quite a while ago would have been more prudent. You'd have fresher memories and many more documents, drawings, and people to have used as resources back then. I guess if I was in a similar situation I might have wanted to know exactly what I had. Was this just not considered a priority for the owner until recently? >8^) ER
For Jawsalfa... you seem to be pushing for a conclusion I simply can not make. Others may add more but based on what I saw, photographed and measured on the frame stamped 10S did not have the machined and drilled pick-up points for the early type shocks. The lever actions ones fitted to the frame had frame aligned bosses and where quite professionally fitted. The front suspension was a standard type 1949 set up seen on various Ferraris and the rear suspension and frame type / shape / configuration was not even close to any of the early Gilco variations provided to Ferrari in 1947 and 1948. The steering box is a production 1949 piece seen on all 166 Inter, Export and MM models. I have photographs and NI recored for many similar steering boxes. The frame may have had its origins with Gilco/Ferrari or possibly another manufacturer. That I can not tell at this time. The 10S number looks real and is in the correct position but does not follow patter or sequence nor does Ferrari identify any record for such a numbering sequence. The other stamped "1" on the cross member is more than a bit suspect and I simply won't go into that further. I still think the body, steering wheel, gauges, wheels etc... are fantastic pieces. The chassis plate not so... proper looking... but kinda cool in an odd way. My conclusions is that this is a very cool period "Special" possibly based on an original Ferrari Chassis. Certainly with an early 1950s Ferrari engine and gearbox... Others are of course welcome to disagree. Bill
Bill, I think everyone agrees that this is a bitsa / special with bits from numerous sources. You say that the car has professionally fitted lever shocks which, to me, does not discount the early chassis theory since the factory would likely do a professional job if they recycled/upgraded the chassis. However, I'm a bit confused; jawsalfa (the son of the owner) states that there are signs of a previous suspension set-up and you emphatically disagree. What does the owner claim is present and what are you expecting? There are pictures of the suspension in the first few pages of this thread for us to refer to. Regards, Art S. PS. Can someone post pictures of the various early chassis as some of the links from the early part of the thread are now dead.
The early frames had machined bosses with reenforced areas that were then die-tapped and drilled on all four corners. On top of each of the corners on most of the early frames was a single digit number and sometimes a number and a letter. All four where the same and are a classic early Gilco frame feature. The frame stamped 10S has none of the areas machined and built up to mount these types of shocks. The lever actions ones fitted look like normal set up for any late 1940s early 1950s Italian oval tube frame car. There are lots of signs that the 10S frame was worked on and over in years gone by but no provision for the mounting of the large, heavy castings that made up the housings for the early shocks. The use of these type of shocks as in the early 5-speed gearboxes and large wall main engine bearings were all dead-ends from an engineering perspective. Thin wall bearings, off-the-shelf lever action shocks and a heavily revised 5-speed gearbox quickly replaced the earlier designs. Even the 5-speed gearbox was deemed a dead end and replaced for a while by a well designed four-speed unit in the early 1950s. By the time Ferrari started supplying 166 Inter / Export and MM cars to clients and team racers on a regular basis, most of the early faults had been well sorted out. The last real dead end from an engineering perspective was the short period in which Ferrari thought building his own bodies might be a good way of saving time and money. The few in-house bodies done in the early 1950s where not much of a success and Touring, Vignale and later PF remained the staple body suppliers until Scaglietti showed he could do the same work in less time for less money. The rest as they say is history. Bill
Bill, What is your take on the brakes? Setting aside discussion on the frame there is an allegation that the brakes are of the very earliest design with marking that pre-date those on Napolis' car. Jeff
Art The one thing you have to keep in mind is that Ferrari does not recognise a chassis stamped "10S", nor has there ever been any record of a "10S" Ferrari racing anywhere in period, nor does "10S" fit into any Ferrari numbering system. When you say modified by the factory while it may have been modified in a factory in period IMO until the riddle of the stamping is solved one can not assume that Ferrari had anything to do with this car. Ferrari has publically stated that 01C was used for 010I by issuing a Classiche Chassis Plate to that effect. "1" nor "1C" are the number thought for years and in Ferrari records as the first car: "01C". 002 is in Modena and available for comparison and Ferrari has already spend time with "01C/010I". At this point the only way I see this chassis being recognised as a Ferrari is if Ferrari or someone else can show that a Ferrari with "10S" ever existed or that this chassis is a Ferrari Chassis and that for some reason someone removed it's original stampings and stamped 10S/1/1C on it in various places. (Some believe/believed this chassis is 031S for example.) IMO "10S/1C/1" still make no sense. Best
The brakes are early Type 125 road car units with a part number 68222. These correspond to normal 166 Inter type brakes used well into 1950. I had the same set up on my own 166-195 Inter, s/n 0079S. The early competition cars had brakes with three to five radial cooling slots as well as front plate lightning holes. The ones one 010I were magnesium and I believe the one's on the Clark 166 Spyder Corsa are also made of magnesium. As an interesting point with Ferrari Type numbers, they were never replaced with a new type number until a better design came along. I am continually amazed when opening up early 1960s era Tipo 168 engines and finding parts like water pump housings etc... with a 125 casting number. Some of the mid-to late 1940s castings remained in use on the colombo engines up to at least 1964! Not all the early designs were as bad an idea as things like the thick-wall bearings, cast hydraulic shocks etc... Bill
Regarding the shocks... As mentioned earlier, the "pre-drilled pick-up points" were cut off to accomodate the Houdaille style conversion. The vestiges of where the original pick-up points for the columbo style shock are plain to see on this chassis. IMO, if this chassis were originally manufactured with the intended Houdaille style shock set-up, these obvious vestiges from the earlier design would not be present. Regarding the brakes... Do the early 125 brakes from 010I and 004C have the "125" casting marks on the drum? Any photos of these from 010I? Also, isn't it logical that non-vented (or solid) drum technology would have pre-dated the vented and drilled cousin from an evolution standpoint? It doesn't make sense to this writer otherwise. Regarding the steering box... If the steering box were indeed manufactured sometime in 1949--What, if any, steering box (on any known Ferrari) is earlier than NI "M02"? From your comments, it is clear that you have seen many, many of these and even photographed these early components. Any earlier than M02? What about the box on 010I? Regarding the rear suspension... If the comment "type / shape / configuration was not even close to any of the early Gilco variations provided to Ferrari in 1947 and 1948" is indeed accurate, is the "provision for the rear swaybar" the basis for this statement? If so, again there is clear evidence of this rear swaybar provision when examining chassis 1C/10S. If one looks at the original photos I posted (rear suspension)--one can see where a piece of wire is stuck through the framerail to illustrate this point. For Bill Noon... We are not "pushing for a conclusion", we only humbly request that the commentary and reflections directed to this chassis be represented accurately. I don't think it unreasonable to request this courtesy of someone who has had an opportunity to actually inspect the subject chassis in person. Best, jawsalfa
Great question and I couldn't agree more! This would be a much easier endeavor had we sought to undertake this years ago. If you knew my father, you might understand the situation better... This car would still be tucked away in our dusty garage even today were it not for a friend of my dad's who absolutely begged him to bring it out to the Palm Springs show last year. My father is a rather private person and hauling the car to be showcased out in California was honestly not his cup of tea. The wonderful response to the car at the show coupled perhaps with the intense curiosity of those here on the forum (myself inclusive) has led us to seek clarity about this car and it's origin. Hopefully, there exists information that will enable us to classify her once and for all.
Classiche SAYS it was built as 001C...but has anyone seen the documentation they have to substantiate this as fact?
Two separate issues here. 01C and 10S. I met the owner of 01C/010I and he told me that Ferrari did have records that showed 01C's scrapped chassis was repaired and used to make 010I at a later date by Ferrari and that that documentation was part of the Classiche process and the chassis plate Classiche issued which lists both 01C and 010I. The issue of 1/1C/10S not being Ferrari chassis numbers remains.
Jim G., I'm discounting the stampings already and, of course I don't expect Ferrari's input on a car they have not reviewed. Actually, the fact that everything seems to be stamped 1C reduces my confidence; I don't recall the same being true with your car. However, there are aspects of this frame that closely match aspects of your car and I am trying to understand if this is simply a result of its gilco ancestry or specific to a Ferrari ancestry. Bill, I kind of understand what you are saying but still don't have a clear vision. I guess this is one of those times where a picture is worth a thousand words. So far, for me, this whole thread sounds like the story of the group of blind men and the elephant. Regards, Art S.
It would seem that the time has come where the only way to progress this is going to be to remove the body and strip and measure the chassis. I get the impression that Ed isn't planning to drive the car much beyond maybe taking it to the occasional show, and hope that maybe he would enjoy the forensic process enough to undertake or allow this. Have you discussed this with your father, John?
Are we back to talking about 01C/010I or 10S?? What I would like is copies of whatever documentation Classiche used to state 01C(125)/010I(166) actually is the first Ferrari, plus I would like to know where the S/N 10S fits in, as I agree with Jim that it is a strage chassis number........
1C/10S (as in the thread title)! Remember this chassis has '1', '1C', and '10S' stamped on it, and we don't know when any of them were stamped and what they refer to. My suggestion is that if the body is removed and the chassis taken back to bare metal there is a fair chance that it will be clearer what was original to the chassis, and what was added later, and what was removed - especially the question of the shock absorber mounts. Also it will be easy to measure the positions of whichever original front suspension pivot points & steering mounting points remain, and to compare them with for example Jim's chassis. Ditto the front crossmember, and the other chassis bracing as once it's stripped it should be clear which welds are original and which are later. This should show pretty clearly if it's a Ferrari chassis or some other Gilco chassis modified after the event. I'm also curious why Bill Noon is so sceptical of the '1' stamp which seems to have been there for 40 years and was revealed in the position corresponding to the stamp on Jim's car. If it's not something that can be made public for whatever reason perhaps he could share his information with John (Jawsalfa). In fact Bill, why not be completely open with John in private about the nature of all your reservations which are only hinted at in your public posts?
Really! Being relatively new to early Ferrari provenance compared to those contributing to this thread I am trying to follow the reasoning and data being discussed about this car. I have followed this thread from the beginning when the car was just coming "out of the closet".My file on this car continues to grow and what strikes me is how the interest in this car has grown and changed from"just another fake" to the possibolity of it having real Gilco/Ferrai connections. Without going back I believe I entered a post long ago that this could possibly be a back yard special using many discarded Ferrai parts. I particularly like Bill's post #508 about the possibility of a "very cool period"special"..." Personally I think he is probably spot on. There are other "sery cool period special" out there such as the Biondetti Ferrari Jaguar for one which are accepted in the hallowed Ferrari historicals. If in fact Classiche is correct that 10S was originally built as 001C then this car belongs in the fold. There are many possibilities of where the various Ferrari parts on this car came from. The one I like is of course, my own, which states that the chassis and other parts were "pinched" from the Ferrari scrapheap over time and then assembeled in someone's barn as a home spun spare time project with no real malicious intent. Sort of a "flat head T bucket" home built hot rod. I really hope this discussion continues and Bill will post some of his recent photos. just one man's opinion tongascrew