Camel build | Page 8 | FerrariChat

Camel build

Discussion in 'Aviation Chat' started by snj5, Sep 17, 2009.

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  1. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    Nov 29, 2003
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    #176 Bob Parks, Apr 1, 2010
    Last edited: Apr 1, 2010
    Russ, after you are finished with the Camel project maybe I can entice you with copies of the original blue prints of the SE-5a from the Royal Aircraft Factory that I have. They are beautiful and would make a lovely little airplane to match your Camel. I never learned what outfit designed your Camel replica. Things are getting pretty exciting now and I figure that you will be assembling big pieces soon. They sure look good from what I can see.
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  2. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Bob- I have seen those drawings and they are indeed works of art. If Russ does not want them, you could probably easily sell them on the Aerodrome Forum to a worthy next caretaker.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  3. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    Taz, I have looked at photos and drawings of that airplane and always had the feeling that it would be wonderful to fly. What a handsome machine! It has a " come on and fly me" look to it, sort of like the Stearman. If there was a full size replica I can't think of an engine that would be a good replacement for the Hisso. It would most certainly be a geared auto type to fit the space. The Fokker D-7 has the same look of being a nice airplane to fly. Ah, to be younger and richer.
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  4. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    #179 snj5, Apr 1, 2010
    Last edited: Apr 1, 2010
    Wow - I have always loved the SE5 since I built models of it as a boy.
    Hisso or Wollesley?
    Guess I shold be on the lookout!
    Many thanks!!
     
  5. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
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    #180 tazandjan, Apr 3, 2010
    Last edited: Apr 3, 2010
    Bob- The SE-5a was a lot like the Fokker DVII. Relatively easy to fly, a stable gun platform, tough as a cockroach, and fast and good diving. The Fokker had one additional advantage, and that was the thick airfoil, which made stall characteristics very benign and made it easy to fly near its limits, even for pilots of mediocre skills. That, the SE-5a did not have with its thin airfoils. The armament was also inferior. Why the Brits seemed to love their pull-down Lewis vs twin Vickers, like those on the Camel, is beyond me. But the SE-5a was in service a full year before the D.VII was introduced, and was still a first rate aircraft when the war ended.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  6. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    I agree, Terry, each airplane had good manners in most aspects and I sense that the SE5 made up for the thin aerofoil ( I like that ) with ample wing area and lighter wing loading. One can feel confident that the airplane was built for heavy loads by the additional flying wires at mid span of the upper wings. The Fokker, on the other hand, was tank with its welded steel tube construction heavily built wings. I have read where it could " hang on the prop" due to its fat leading edge, obviously. I could do that with my old L-3 at something under 40MPH (the airspeed indicator didn't read below that) and still do nice turns with it. 4412 aerofoil and Frise ailerons are a good combination. Re British drawings. The British seem to have the knack for drafting and I also marvel at the artful drawings that they did. Also old Boeing drawings of the F4B4 are pieces of art, ink on linen AND without the benefit of fancy templates that we used today. I was a draftsman and technical designer for 25 years and when we switched to computer generated drawings I had a supervisor walk over to me one day and said," Parks, we will miss seeing your drawings." So, another era is passed and the tube reigns.
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  7. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Bob- Actually, the steel tube fuselages were much lighter than comparable wooden structures, and were wire braced in ternaly for extra strength. They also were much more survivable in a crash than a wooden fuselage, which tended to aplinter. you would not believe how thin the tubing was at the aft end of a Dr.I, E.V, or D.VII fuselage. The DVII also was cantilever, with no bracing wires at all for the wings, and that saved weight and drag, as well. Very simple, except for the wings, which were very complicated, in contrast to the DR.I with constant size ribs on all threee wings.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  8. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    I was going to mention that your comment regarding the twin Vickers and over-wing Lewis got me to thinking about how the Brits hung on to the cal.30 guns in their fighters when everyone else had cal.50's or bigger...like the FW190 with 30MM cannons. The eight .50's can do terrible damage when you are in the convergence zone and a P-38 was deadly , having all weapons closely gathered in a dia. of about three feet. My late friend, Larry Blumer, was a P-38 pilot and he said that several of the FW-190's that he shot down simply disintegrated when they were hit with his full arsenal, .50's and 20MM. His airplane was badly damaged when he flew through the wreckage. He mentioned once that he was sorry the war ended because he loved the fight.
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  9. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    #184 snj5, Apr 16, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    This is the simplest electrical panel we could design for the Rotec engine/starter. It is on a right side wood former adjacent to the instrument panel.

    A handheld Vertex Standard radio will take power from the breaker protected plug, and have a ptt wired to the coupe' button. A small mounting plate welded onto the diagonal will allow it to easily clip on/off in view of the pilot.

    I will initially use the integral radio antenna, and not yet mount a txp.

    Keep It SIMPLE (KIS) principle applied.

    Wings/tail feathers covered and painted. Covering fuselage and wheels next week.

    Have ordered off for the EAA registration FAA kit and forms and reserved N number.

    Plz excuse poor photo.
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  10. dbw

    dbw Formula Junior

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    i was trying to imagine the electrical system on a period camel....kill button?....what else could they have had then?
     
  11. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

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    They had two mag switches and the coupe (blip) button.
     
  12. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    Things are getting exciting and stuff is coming together. I hope that you can post pics of the assembly process. Speaking of which, I would like to ask a question. Are you going to use the same rigging diagram as the original? And I forgot to ask you if your airplane was a smaller scale "replication".
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  13. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Dave- It also depended on which engine the Camel had. LeRhônes, Clergets, and AR/BR-1s were similar, but the 160 hp Gnôme 9N also had a switch which changed the firing order on the engine to give the equivalent of 3/4, 1/2, and 1/4 power. The 9N used a very crude fuel injector/sprayer, which could not be throttled like the slide throttle carbs on the other rotaries.

    The Gnôme 9N perfomed extremely well and was extremely noisy due to its 2-stroke-like inlet ports. All these rotaries were 4-strokes, however.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  14. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    This is a full size 1:1 scale replica built from Replicraft plan sets of the original F.1, with all the same dimensions, areas, angle of incidence and dihedral. The plane will be a little lighter sans armament and due to the aluminum build, but not much. We have an the original rigging manual reprint, and are using it as a guide as we fettle.
     
  15. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    Beautiful!
     
  16. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

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    • Length: 18 ft 9 in (5.71 m)
    • Wingspan: 26 ft 11 in (8.53 m)
    • Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
    • Wing area: 231 ft² (21.46 m²)
    • Empty weight: ~870 pounds
    • Loaded weight: 1,319 pounds
    • Powerplant: 1× Rotec 3600 9cyl
    • Zero-lift drag coefficient: 0.0378
    • Drag area: 8.73 ft² (0.81 m²)
    • Aspect ratio: 4.11

    Prop 90"L x 48"P
    Estimated maximum speed: 108 mph
    Cruise airspeed 90 mph
    Estimated stall speed: 40 mph
    Range (25 gallons): estimated 200 miles + reserve
    Estimated rate of climb: 1000 ft/min


    Non std equipment: steerable tailwheel, mechanical heel brakes
     
  17. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    Thanks , Russ. It sounds great and I wish that I was working on it too. There is something very special about building your own flying machine and then to feel it come to life when you make that first take off. Then to go through the first maneuvers and realize that " this thing really works!" I know that you will be another RFC Ace .Wonderful.
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  18. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    Thanks!
    I just hope I can fly it.
     
  19. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Russ- You should be fine. Expect it to be very rudder intensive, but flyable. If you are at all nervous, there are a few guys who could take it up first for you, but after all that effort, you probably want to be first.

    No crosswinds, though.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  20. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    From looking at the aircraft and sensing the CG and general layout of the airplane, I have to agree with Taz. Quick on the rudder and to allow the airplane to tell you when it is ready to launch AND definitely into the wind . That extreme dihedral in the lower wing is cause for careful crosswind technique as well as high CG. I have no doubt that you will do this as well as you have done everything else. As the old saying goes, " Be alert. The world needs more lerts."
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  21. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

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    #196 snj5, Apr 17, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Agree with my learned friends -- Absolutely no crosswinds for a while and the first many hours on grass. I am doing a Champ BFR plus several extra hours since my flying the last couple of years is T-28.

    Blake Thomas, a former F-15 Sqn commander and now SW pilot in nearby Houston, has an Airdrome Nieuport 28, a truly spectacular airplane. It has a smaller Rotec engine and similar airfoil and he has been great in advising me. He will be teaching me some formation and we plan to attend a couple of fly-ins together, such as the Kingsbury November WW1 fly-in. Not often you see full sized Nieuports and Sopwiths come initial in formation and break for landing. Another friend is building an Airdrome full size Sopwith Pup (the kit is like $12K) with the small Rotec.

    Attached below is a photo of Blake flying his fantastic N28, the Airdrome full scale Sopwith Pup and a word document pilot report that Blake did on his N28. Wonderful reading, wonderful flying.
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  22. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    beautiful N-28. probably the prettiest airplane in WW1. The Pup has about 4 deg. dihedral but I don't see it on the Aerodrome version. It doesn't even look like a Pup.
     
  23. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Russ- Putting a more modern airfoil on replicas like those makes them much more forgiving. Nobody notices except a few weirdos like me and Bob.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  24. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    I'm hoping that this will be a straightforward flying plane, if a little challenging. I don't have much of the option if I prang it to give it to the mechanics and go check out another one. :)

    The big challenge for today is finding a good grass strip hanger to keep it at that is close to home. I want to fly the Sopwith every week a time or two, so it does need to be a little convienient.

    Castroville is looking good, as I might could keep the T-28 there as well, but have to be careful of Hondo. Hondo is now recently full of seemingly scores of Chinese student pilots flying 172s in the pattern. The radio traffic is epically unintelligible. The little Camel may end up at the 2800 ft grass Cannon Field with my Alamo Liason Squadron friends - their L-planes are like airspeeds and performance to the F1, so that's good.

    There will likely be a 25 mile restriction until I fly off the required 40 hours, so having gas and support like at Castroville, which has usable grass, would be the best.
     
  25. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    Got a good chance to pull the painted surfaces out in the sunlight today. To recap, the PC-10 color chosen was the Poly-Tone Oak Green, with flattener added.

    Colors:
    Oak Green 212, 4 gallons
    Sun Valley Ivory 132, 2.5 gallons
    Pontiac Red 191, 0.5 gallon
    Insignia White 105, 0.5 gallon
    True Blue 173, 0.5 gallon

    The flattener is very important as the color is completely different without it. Something else discovered is that for best results, you should use lacquer thinner with the flattener for it to work well. While not a PC-10 expert, I am thrilled with the result. You absolutely can't tell if it is brown or green, which was my criteria. And it looks very different outside than in the paint booth. As crazy as it sounds, it kinda changes depending on lighting: with bright light it appears more dull greenish but when a cloud goes over and softens the lighting, it is decidedly dull chocolate brown looking. I tried very hard to get a semi-accurate PC-10ish color that could be easily bought off the counter for future repairs, and pragmatically am very happy with this result.

    The jury is still out on the underwing doped linen color. I tried to match the Murrin Camel color as closely as possible, This also sounds a bit daft, but I think it will improve with a little age dulling and getting dirty.

    The blue shade I was also a bit concerned about but it turned out pretty good. As most know, in the first war the roundel blue was a lighter shade than the later WW2 insignia blue.

    The 22" wheels finished out nicely - almost a shame to cover them. Will mount the smooth 28 x 3 Firestone tires. Should look pretty cool. Although much more expensive than the more commonly available 19" wheels, I think in this application it will really add something special.

    Covered and sealed the fuselage today, and even remembered to leave the little bit open under the tail though I do not have a skid. Will do tapes tomorrow. May re-do the wood sides, and have to address the looming Murphy fastener installation.

    Yes, I do realize while this is more a budget constrained flying replica than all-out museum recreation and I am needlessly fretting. Even so, these little things make a difference when you see them. And it's just so cool and fun to do.
     

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