355F1 transmission problem | FerrariChat

355F1 transmission problem

Discussion in '348/355' started by mrapuano, Sep 6, 2010.

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  1. mrapuano

    mrapuano Rookie

    Dec 30, 2009
    5
    Boston,MA
    Full Name:
    Michael Rapuano
    I have never posted on a chat site and apologize in advance for any errors in the post. I own a 1999 355F1 GTS which I purchased about 10 months ago that had 33K miles (love the car!). I have since put about 7K miles of spirited driving (usually above 6K RPM) with no major issues until today. After washing the car when I started it the transmission failure light stayed on and ran fine until I tried shifting from 2nd to 3rd. It only shifts into R,N,1,2. The shock absorber warning also is on and the speedometer does not work. I think it is an electrical problem since the shock absorber system does not seem to share any components with the F1 transmission that I know of other than maybe wiring harness and connectors. I disconnected the battery to see if that would clear any of the lights but that just added the engine check light to the list of warning lights now on. I checked for loose connections and found the ground wire to the TCU loose and the relay contacts on the 3 relays below the TCU discolored and dirty. I tightened the ground wire and cleaned the relay contacts but that had no effect. My initial thought was to check the solenoids for the transmission actuators but that would not explain the speedometer not working or the shock absorber warning light. Anyone had a similar problem or any suggestions as to where I should start?
     
  2. UConn Husky

    UConn Husky F1 Rookie

    Nov 11, 2006
    4,425
    CT
    Full Name:
    Jay
    welcome to Ferrarichat! Your first post was just fine, but sorry to hear it's about a problem. It does sound to me like a water issue with the electronics...have you given it enough time to dry out completely (like a few days)? I'd try that and see if it is better. Personally, I've washed the 355 with water maybe twice in the 3 yrs I've owned it (only after driving in the rain...and even then, I avoid spraying the engine cover as much as possible).

    For sure let us know how it turns out, good luck!
     
  3. 355tsr

    355tsr Formula Junior

    Mar 9, 2010
    322
    Well I washed mine once...I learned a good lesson also
    try putting a large fan on it for a day or so probably will
    dry out. Then DO NOT wash again, wipe clean with a detail spray
     
  4. marlboroman

    marlboroman Rookie

    Jan 30, 2009
    18
    Hong Kong
    Full Name:
    David
    #4 marlboroman, Sep 8, 2010
    Last edited: Sep 8, 2010
    I had same problem with my 98 f1... but my car only be able to go N-R-1-2 gears... if I have to up shift from 2nd to third gear... I have to double tap bothside f1 shfiter once very quickly and then tap up-shift once again and it is now in 6th gear then I have to down shift right a way to the third or fourth gear... and I have to do that everytime I have to up-shift a gear from 2nd gear... but no problem with down shift...

    My car is now in the shop for repair and it will be costly.... damn... but I still in love with it.. usually this problem cost by F1 pump...
     
  5. matkat

    matkat Formula 3

    Mar 18, 2003
    1,840
    Scotland
    Full Name:
    Dave McGuire
    My car is now in the shop for repair and it will be costly.... damn... but I still in love with it.. usually this problem cost by F1 pump...[/QUOTE]

    David that is not correct because if the F1 pump goes it will not allow you to select any gear when the pump stops working there is enough pressure retained in the accumulator to allow the system to default into neutral,it appears to me that this is a water ingress problem though I do wash mine regularly with water and have never had this happen.
     
  6. mike_747

    mike_747 Formula Junior

    Dec 15, 2008
    794
    Seattle
    when I do wash my car (very rarely) I put an old blanket over the engine and I place a folded plastic tarp over the blanket. This pretty much eliminates any water intrusion. Small hassle but effective.
     
  7. J. Salmon

    J. Salmon F1 Rookie
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 27, 2005
    4,367
    VA
    I wash mine all the time, never have made any attempt to keep water off the motor. Have been caught in the rain too. It may be electrical, and it may be due to the water, but a car - even a Ferrari - should be able to get wet.
     
  8. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 30, 2005
    1,233
    Toulouse (France)
    Full Name:
    Eric DECOUX

    There is one thing which is common to the speedo, the suspension ECU and the F1 TCU ...
    The speedo sensor! If it fails, and that is common, the speedo is obviously no more working, but also the suspension ECU set the light because it needs to know the car speed to work properly, and the same for the F1 TCU which needs to know the speed of the output shaft through the car speed. TCU rejecting gear selection above the 2nd gear is a symptom of car speed data not available.

    I would start by checking and drying its connector, on the left side of the gearbox, just beside the oil hoses. If it doesn't work, I would think to change the sensor. At the very end, the speedo could be at fault because it does the frequency division before sending the car speed info to the suspension ECU, the F1 TCU and the Motronic.
     
  9. lindsey

    lindsey Karting

    Sep 20, 2009
    79
    Henderson, NV
    Full Name:
    Lindsey Freeman
    I agree at the end of the day it's a car rain, wash what ever should not affect it.
     
  10. Sandy Eggo

    Sandy Eggo F1 Rookie
    BANNED

    Jun 4, 2009
    3,636
    Encinitas, CA
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    Rick
    Wow, what a quality response - thanks Eric. I'm constantly amazed at how smart people (on this forum) are.
     
  11. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
    2,800
    Full Name:
    F683

    WD-40 is your FRIEND. Any time you are near an electrical connector on your car (any car), disconnect it and spray some WD-40 in, then reconnect. This will also make connecting and disconnecting the electrical plugs easier. Sometimes much easier.

    By the way, you can never really use too much WD-40. Worst case is some overspray that will make adjoining parts temporarily a bit more shiny (sometimes a good thing) and allow them to collect a bit more dust.
     
  12. UConn Husky

    UConn Husky F1 Rookie

    Nov 11, 2006
    4,425
    CT
    Full Name:
    Jay
    +1, Eric has many great posts...thanks!
     
  13. J. Salmon

    J. Salmon F1 Rookie
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 27, 2005
    4,367
    VA
    Hot damn I hope that is the problem because that was so fricken' clever I just want it to be true!
     
  14. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
    2,800
    Full Name:
    F683

    He sure does and many of us are fortunate his English is so good.
     
  15. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 30, 2005
    1,233
    Toulouse (France)
    Full Name:
    Eric DECOUX
    Thanks guys !

    This car literally took my soul! I received so much reading this forum and ... the WSM. I am glad to help when I can.
    I hope we will have some positive feedback from the PO, otherwise you will have to change your kind comments ... :)
     
  16. mrapuano

    mrapuano Rookie

    Dec 30, 2009
    5
    Boston,MA
    Full Name:
    Michael Rapuano
    I just read Eric's reply after going through the wiring diagrams. I discovered the speed sensor was common to all circuits after spending about 6 hours tracing signals. I wish I checked the replies sooner. I will check the speed sensor tomorrow when I get a chance. Thank you everyone for your help. I will keep you posted.
     
  17. mrapuano

    mrapuano Rookie

    Dec 30, 2009
    5
    Boston,MA
    Full Name:
    Michael Rapuano
    Well, I changed the speed sensor after verifying the wiring and no luck. I just put in a new speedometer and still same problem. It appears the speedometer dies when it gets above 60-65mph. I have spent many hours on this and I believe there may be a shunt somewhere which is probably just a 15v diode that is bad and is shunting the circuit at too low a voltage. The symptom would make sense since once the speedometer dies it wont work until you shut the car off for a while and then will work until you hit highway speeds again. I don't care about the speedometer but the transmission drops to a degraded mode when it loses the speedometer input which disables anything above 2nd gear.The problem is I have no idea where this shunt is and even if there is one. I am about to run new wires from the speed sensor to the speedometer and connect a 12v source from the fusebox to the power wire.The question I really have is that some of the references in the service manual mention that the speed sensor and dash is powered by 15v. Is there a 15V supply somewhere? I would hate to rewire it all if there really is a 15v supply. I am only getting about 11.3V on the speedometer power wire. I am wondering if it is a low voltage issue with something to do with the mysterious 15V supply. If anyone has any ideas I would appreciate any help I can get.

    Thanks for the help in the previous posts and in advance for any other help provided.
     
  18. mrapuano

    mrapuano Rookie

    Dec 30, 2009
    5
    Boston,MA
    Full Name:
    Michael Rapuano
    Well, I changed the speed sensor after verifying the wiring and no luck. I just put in a new speedometer and still same problem. It appears the speedometer dies when it gets above 60-65mph. I have spent many hours on this and I believe there may be a shunt somewhere which is probably just a 15v diode that is bad and is shunting the circuit at too low a voltage. The symptom would make sense since once the speedometer dies it wont work until you shut the car off for a while and then will work until you hit highway speeds again. I don't care about the speedometer but the transmission drops to a degraded mode when it loses the speedometer input which disables anything above 2nd gear.The problem is I have no idea where this shunt is and even if there is one. I am about to run new wires from the speed sensor to the speedometer and connect a 12v source from the fusebox to the power wire.The question I really have is that some of the references in the service manual mention that the speed sensor and dash is powered by 15v. Is there a 15V supply somewhere? I would hate to rewire it all if there really is a 15v supply. I am only getting about 11.3V on the speedometer power wire. I am wondering if it is a low voltage issue with something to do with the mysterious 15V supply. If anyone has any ideas I would appreciate any help I can get.

    Thanks for the help in the previous posts and in advance for any other help provided.
     
  19. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
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    Nov 30, 2005
    1,233
    Toulouse (France)
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    Eric DECOUX
    #19 eric355, Oct 1, 2010
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2010
    There is no such a "shunt" or 15V involved in the speedo circuit.

    In the speedo there are 2 independent parts (on the same PCB) which use the same input signal. One part is in charge to manage the speedo needle (frequency to current conversion). The other part makes a frequency division by 2 of the speedo signal (digital) before dispatching it to the suspension ECU, the Motronic and the F1 TCU.

    If both parts go wrong at the same time, I would suspect that either the power supply of the speedo is at fault, or the signal from the speedo sensor is no more there or is corrupted. The speedo sensor is a Hall-effect sensor, so it needs a +12V power supply and a ground to work properly, and supply a digital signal (0 - 12V) the frequency of which is proportional to the speed of the car.

    So, be sure that +12V and ground are OK. Grounding is done by the case of the sensor, +12V is provided by 1 of the 2 wires (can't remember the color).

    To investigate, I would suggest:
    - to measure the 12V at the sensor connector level and at the speedo connector level while driving ... just connect a free wire on the +12V pin and route it to the cabin where you can look at it with a DVM.
    - to check the grounding on the gearbox
    - to display the speedo sensor signal, at the speedo level, with a portable oscilloscope or ... with a laptop.
     
  20. mrapuano

    mrapuano Rookie

    Dec 30, 2009
    5
    Boston,MA
    Full Name:
    Michael Rapuano
    #20 mrapuano, Oct 1, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Thanks Eric! I will let you know what I find. I have attached 2 pages from service manuals that reference 15V. Probably a mistake in the manuals. Had me scratching my head. It also stated on one of those pages about a shunt. I take shunt as a protection circuit but they may have just meant a connection. It does appear that most of the dashboard electrical signals go through the Dashboard shunt control unit(component 10502 in wiring diagrams) which may be just an interconnect board and not really a shunt control unit. I think it may be just a translation issue from Italian.

    Thanks again for your help!
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  21. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 30, 2005
    1,233
    Toulouse (France)
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    Eric DECOUX
    #21 eric355, Oct 1, 2010
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2010
    OK I see what you mean.
    +15 doesn't mean there is 15V on that point. (node) 15 is a generic designation of power supply (+12V) switched by the key.
    Similarly node 30 would designate a non switched power supply (direct connexion to battery).

    On the WSM, shunt is the translation of the italian word "derivazione". it is clearly an interconnection.
     
  22. ferraribuysell

    BANNED

    Apr 30, 2013
    5
    my 1999 355f1 the speedo quits working and the f1 light comes on at the same time I dont know which was first. Then I cant shift until I pull over and restart. Any ideas
     
  23. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 18, 2008
    6,059
    Indio Ca/ Alberta
    Full Name:
    Grant
    As Eric stated above when the speedometer fails the transmission does not know which gear it is in . Check the speed sensor first. Also please give more info, like do you only get r,n,1,2. If you do generally this is a falty sensor.
     
  24. ferraribuysell

    BANNED

    Apr 30, 2013
    5
    I havent had a problem since I think it way have got very wet since it sat out in a storm all night. I cant replicate the issue. I do think its a speedo issue not an F1 issue.
     
  25. mikster

    mikster Formula Junior

    Nov 11, 2003
    357
    LA
    Full Name:
    SLOMO
    Electromagnetic sensor is the likely problem, this can be replaced for about $300 dollars
    The shifting issues are indicative of this...
     

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