Little help with a cold start | FerrariChat

Little help with a cold start

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by RoccoM, Nov 20, 2010.

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  1. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    Hey Everyone. Well it was that time to take the tr out for a last spin and top up the tank and add some fuel stabilizer for the winter...so I thought.
    Car wouldn't start. Have spark so I suspect a fuel problem. This happened once about a month ago. Took a few times then started and ran as if nothing happened (and started hot that day as well). Any suggestions? I can also hear the pumps turning on when I turn the key.
    BTW, its an 85 Euro.
    Thanks
     
  2. Melvok

    Melvok F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jul 25, 2008
    14,268
    Amersfoort, The Netherlands, Europe.
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    Mel
    With another vintage car, I open the inlet and spray lost of break-cleaner or easy-start ( imo the same) in it and it always fires up...

    Happy to say: have not had to do that with my 512TR .... :-0) !
     
  3. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    I thought easy start worked only on carberated cars? Is it safe to use?
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,822
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    If your TR has not been modified, you should only "hear the pumps turning on" when the starter motor is cranking (key in Pos III) or the engine is actually running (Key in Pos II and the 7-12 coil firing). If your fuel pumps come "on" with just the key "on" (Pos II) and the engine not running, someone has made some changes.
     
  5. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    Hey Steve,
    Thanks for ringing in. I hear the pumps kick in for a second if I cycle the key twice (off and to position II). if i do it once, they don't come on. I was told by another tr owner when i first bought the car to cycle the key twice before starting it....maybe that's a problem.
     
  6. Mr.Chairman

    Mr.Chairman F1 Rookie

    Mar 21, 2008
    2,987
    New Jersey
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    Robbie
    I believe that is the pumps priming.. Once primed your good to go... Does she turn over and run rought then stall or does she not turn over..

    R
     
  7. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,822
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    Can't agree. There is no "priming" function on F K/KE-Jet -- whether you cycle the key from off to on once or many times.
     
  8. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    A previous owner must have modified something then. Definitely when I cycle the key twice the fuel pumps turn on for a second or two.
    The car does turn over but wont start.
     
  9. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
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    #9 Steve Magnusson, Nov 20, 2010
    Last edited: Nov 20, 2010
    Well, let's focus on getting you running ;)

    Confirming that you have spark during starter motor cranking is the first hurdle -- and you report that that is OK. The next thing to do is to remove both fuel pump relays and use a jumper wire to connect the 30 terminal in each relay socket to the 87 terminal in each relay socket as shown in this jpeg:
    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    With the jumper wires in place each fuel pump should run continuously (even with the key "off") so the first thing to do is just confirm that you hear each fuel pump "buzzing" when you connect the jumper wire for that pump.

    If both pumps do run, with them running (i.e., with the jumper wires in place), try starting the engine (since you have a euro K-Jet without Lambda). It still might not start if the control pressure is way out of whack, but you can use the jumper wires to run the fuel pumps to measure the control pressure (if you need to go there).

    If the pumps don't run with the jumper wires in place that's a different kettle of fish.

    So give that a shot and let us know the results, and we'll go from there.
     
  10. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    #10 RoccoM, Nov 21, 2010
    Last edited: Nov 21, 2010
    Hey Steve,
    Jumped both fuel pumps (confirmed both were buzzing) and tried cranking, but no start. So, do I check the pressure next. Not to sure how to do this. Is there a special gauge i need to buy?
    BTW, I was thinking of how much money you must have saved TR owners on this website. I think you should start charging a fee for this advise. Or a least list your favourite charity so people can donate. How it can work is if someone gets a problem resolved, they donate to a charity of your choice in your name. Everyone wins! (except the Ferrari mechanics, LOL, sorry guys)
     
  11. Shamile

    Shamile F1 Veteran

    Dec 31, 2002
    6,712
    Lakeland FL
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    Shamile
    Dear Ferraristi,

    If you had the pumps running and tried to start the car but it wouldn't.....could you smell the unburned fuel at the tail pipe?


    Steve....about "priming"

    I was told when changing fuel filters, to cycle the key to Pos II about 5 times, as when you put the key in pos II, the pumps prime for a second or two. This way, you fill up the filters instead of cranking to death. I tried it by just cranking and with cycling.....cycling made a big difference. Can you please clarify?

    While I'm only a learner in the presence of Master Jedi Steve M...I just wanted to ask... :D

    Shamile

    Freeze....Miami Vice !
     
  12. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #12 Steve Magnusson, Nov 21, 2010
    Last edited: Nov 21, 2010
    Yes, if you've got spark and the fuel pumps are running, but the engine still won't start (and the flywheel hasn't sheared off the crankshaft ;)), measuring the supply and control pressures are about the only thing left on K-Jet without Lambda systems. One thing that I don't like is that the two banks are completely independent fuel-wise (past the electrical system) so having a problem with the pressures simultaneously on both banks seems unlikely (i.e., if one bank had a problem, you'd think it would still fire up, or at least "cough" some on the good bank). It does take a special (but not expensive) Bosch CIS pressure test gauge/kit like this one to measure the various pressures (available at the online tool places):
    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    but before going there, it might be wise to follow Mel's advice to try some spray starting fluid to make sure that it will at least "cough" on cranking. It's also possible that your cold start injectors aren't firing and it just isn't getting rich enough to cold start so it wouldn't hurt to put a test light across one of the connectors and confirm/deny if it lights up for a second or so during the first initial cold cranking event. Also, it wouldn't hurt to remove, and inspect, a spark plug or two just to make sure you don't have the other problem of too much fuel (i.e., fouled wet plugs).

    I like the way that you think -- and my wife agrees with you! ;) Seriously, about 3% of my "customers" recognize that it does take a non-zero amount of my time (and knowledge) to help them, and they graciously offer to make a small payment -- and I gladly accept $ donation to my Paypal account at [email protected]. Also, in the past, several FChatters banded together and arranged a RicambiAmerica gift certificate for me for which I am still very appreciative. I've been thinking about asking Rob for a raise beyond the free membership, but my only "threat" is that I quit FChat so I'd be cutting off my own nose ;)
     
  13. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    My TR doesn't do this (I checked last night), I've never seen anything in the TR documentation that says this happens, and nothing on the TR schematics indicates to me that this would occur. Maybe on the earlier K-Jet cars with the safety switch + relay arrangement, the pump might get a voltage kick in Pos II (before the safety switch + relay turns it off), but all TR (even the K-Jet ones) use the tachometric relay to control the fuel pump relays so can't agree that this happens (unless there are different variations of the tachometric relay where some give an inital output pulse at Pos II and some don't).
     
  14. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Shamile -- I forgot to add that, even if cycling the ignition key from "off" to "on" did briefly run the fuel pumps (and I'm not yet willing to concede that it does ;)), it is an inferior method. Far better IMO to remove the fuel pump relays and use the 30-to-87 jumper method to manually run each fuel pump without the engine running after replacing the fuel filters. Gives you a chance to check for leaks on each bank without the engine running, and it will fully pressurize the whole system if you run each side for ~30 seconds -- just a suggestion for next time...
     
  15. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    I will try and source a fuel pressure gauge. In the meantime, could you explain how the cold start injector works and how to test for it. You may be on to something with that. I don't even know where the cold injector is located.
     
  16. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    #16 Steve Magnusson, Nov 21, 2010
    Last edited: Nov 21, 2010
    Post #82 in this thread:

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=303705

    describes how to confirm/deny if the electrical system is trying to fire the cold start injectors (you should have the same orange wire in the same place in the j connector).

    The cold start injectors are located in the middle of the upper intake plenums.-- see Fig 44 on page 64 of your 344/85 OM -- they are items E.
     
  17. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    So went to check the cold start injector. Had a friend crank over the motor and it started!
    I don't know whether to be happy or scared that I won't know what was wrong and if this will happen again. I guess I have to wait a see. Any thoughts?
     
  18. Shamile

    Shamile F1 Veteran

    Dec 31, 2002
    6,712
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    Dear Ferraristi,

    But....what did you do...give it an angry stare? :D

    When it was cranking....did you smell fuel? This is important, because if you did, I have another area for you to check....



    Shamile

    Freeze...Miami Vice !
     
  19. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    Hey Shamile, I've been giving it the angry stare for two days now. LOL.
    I did smell fuel, but it could have been the snowblower parked beside the car. What did you have in mind.
     
  20. Shamile

    Shamile F1 Veteran

    Dec 31, 2002
    6,712
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    #20 Shamile, Nov 21, 2010
    Last edited: Nov 21, 2010
    Dear Ferraristi,

    What's a snowblower?? :D


    If you crank and crank and smell fuel but no start, check tach signal sensor on the bell housing. If that sensor is intermittent, you will get exactly as you describe.

    Many years ago....I had the EXACT same issue. BUT....mine was a factory fault. Inside the main wiring harness on the body, one interior pin inside a molded plug from the tach sensor was crimped on the wire jacket with the filaments in free air. The signal jumped the fault but as time wore on, the filaments wore down with the arcing and the no start and intermittent running got really bad.
    It was really an insane amount of searching to find that fault...inside the plug! Ever since...my TR is super reliable.....54,000 miles reliable.


    Shamile

    Freeze...Miami Vice !
     
  21. RoccoM

    RoccoM Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2007
    421
    Richmond Hill, ONT
    Full Name:
    Rocco M
    It's weird because it was a fuel problem and spark was present all along. This is weird.
     

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