NEED HELP -- roof won't go up | Page 5 | FerrariChat

NEED HELP -- roof won't go up

Discussion in '360/430' started by Spitfire, Aug 25, 2011.

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  1. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    #101 Spitfire, Sep 1, 2011
    Last edited: Sep 1, 2011
    Intuitively, because it's the LHS ram that triggers the cover up/down switches, and it's the LHS ram that's working perfectly, you'd expect (wouldn't you?) that when the cover up/down switch is triggered, the rest of the roof down/up process would progress perfectly.

    I've found that this isn't the case. The rest of the sequence still appears to rely upon the RHS ram working properly. In my case, this happens infrequently, but when it does come shooting up, the rest of the roof up/down process progresses as expected. If I manually "persuade" the RHS ram to come up, it doesn't seem to provide the correct "hydraulic trigger (???)" for the rest of the roof up/down process.

    I wasn't expecting this. I guess somewhere down the line there's a hydraulic status that also needs to be met.
     
  2. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    Very interesting and yes could be getting close to the root of the issue.

    The LHS and RHS are on the same hydraulic circuit both connecting to L016 on one side and the main pump on the other. Their in a "T" on both sides, and should thus receive the same pressure and volume of fluid.

    Replacing the Ram should not be difficult, but there are no procedures in the workshop manual. But its two bolts and 2x hydraulic lines. No rockets, no science. Finding a ram can be done at a dismantler / recycler... ...ok its just the new name for junk yard. Use the ricambi images to create something so they know which Ram to send you. May want the Hydraulic assembly if its cheap.
     
  3. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    This could be explained by several factors, including mechanical binding from the LHS moving and the RHS not. This binding increases friction exponentially and the cover stalls. Just a guess.

    I am confused that the top does not go up if you assist the RHS. Maybe a time limit was exceeded? How else would it know you were helping.

    Question: What happens when you assist the RHS? You said it "doesn't seem to provide the correct "hydraulic trigger" can you elaborate a bit. Maybe a Video is in order.

    The system does not have one pressure sensor. We would have been using that all along.

    Keep playing with it and learning and sharing your observations.

    I think its either the RHS Ram or its associated joints, but your comments on the assisted lift failing is perplexing.
     
  4. FerrariDublin

    FerrariDublin F1 Rookie

    Jun 14, 2009
    3,454
    Dublin, Ireland
    Full Name:
    Greg
    You two still at this? :D

    Can't help I'm afraid, my car is the low maintenance hard top manual. You can't beat simplicity!

    Best of luck anyway - you're sure to get there in the end!
     
  5. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    I'm going to disconnect the rear-most end of the RHS ram so that it's totally unimpaired when it comes to extending and contracting. This might tell me something. Stay tuned ...
     
  6. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    Good idea. Go ahead and disconnect the LHS as well, so you will have a comparison. With the pump off (ign off) the rams should move reasonably easy. See if you feel any play in the pistons perpendicular to the axis of motion.

    Any luck on finding Rams or Solenoids?
     
  7. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    #107 Spitfire, Sep 3, 2011
    Last edited: Sep 3, 2011
    No luck with used solenoids or rams at this point in time. I've resigned myself to the notion of getting a new ram (>$1K) ... ouch.

    BUT, I'm still not convinced that we've found the problem. With the cover off, and with the RHS ram mechanically disconnected at its "cover open/close" mechanism, this leaves the LHS ram free to open as it's supposed to, and to trigger the cover open switch so that the next step in the roof-down procedure can proceed. Only the next step isn't working. The canvas roof tries to fold itself down into the compartment but it's a short try and it gives up very soon. It's almost as if there's a rolling hydraulic issue that's now moved onto the next "ram pair" given that the "RHS cover ram" has now been knocked out of the equation -- it's as if there's insufficient hydraulic pressure for the rams to do their work.

    I think we might still be looking at a weak pump. I think I have to start measuring pressure. And, as far as I know, the only solenoid that all of the rams have in common is L020, so this might still be a suspect.

    I really really hope that I'm wrong about the pump being a suspect, because as you know it's a $7K hit for a new hydraulic assembly, which is obviously outrageous, and which is obviously something I'll try extremely hard to avoid!!
     
  8. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    I did a bit more thinking. With the RHS cover ram failed (we think) and now mechanically disconnected from the mechanism as one end, it's not receiving any hydraulic fluid -- its lines are empty, which means its fluid is in the reservoir.

    I therefore wondered if the reservoir might be too full -- with the roof in the full closed position the fluid level is about a third of an inch from the top of the reservoir -- THERE'S WAY TOO MUCH FLUID IN THERE. No wonder nothing's working.

    So, the obvious question is how do I draw some fluid out of the system? It's hard enough to get fluid in there, so I'm not sure that it's going to be easy to draw fluid out via the fill hole. Disconnect a line perhaps and let it drain out of there? Got any other bright ideas ... anybody?

    I'm pretty sure this will nail everything ... famous last words!!!!!
     
  9. FerrariDublin

    FerrariDublin F1 Rookie

    Jun 14, 2009
    3,454
    Dublin, Ireland
    Full Name:
    Greg
    I'm not that familiar but I imagine a certain length of clear hose would allow you to simply suck it out? Do it in multiple phases if your hose length is short. No danger of swallowing anything bad if you use a clear hose.
     
  10. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    When filling, it's possible to wriggle a piece of tubing in there and gravity does the rest of the job in terms of getting the fluid in.

    Getting it out is another matter. I've tried numerous ingenious tube set-ups and have come to the conclusion that it's pretty much impossible to get a tube below the level of the fluid in order to suck it out.

    I've disconnected a couple of lines at the L019 solenoid end of everything in the hope that fluid would drain out, but it doesn't!!

    At this stage, I'm running out of ideas for bleeding some fluid out of the system.

    Trent, if I disconnect the three hydraulic lines that L019 "feeds" (these are the easiest ones to get to), and activate L019 from my 12V battery, will this open up "the path" such that fluid will flow under gravity from the reservoir into a carefully placed receptacle held underneath the reservoir?

    Plenty of rags underneath of course!!!!!
     
  11. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    PS - changing-out the RHS ram is going to be a painful experience I think. The hydraulic lines can only be accessed in sequence, starting at the bottom. In other words, you have to disconnect at L019 in order to get to L018 etc. etc. This means disconnecting L019, then L018, then L017, and only then can L016 be disconnected. Not rocket science but one more degree of "pain" nevertheless.
     
  12. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    Sorry for the delay; I was drinking and stuff.

    According to the hydraulic schematic in post #47, there is no low pressure drain. I agree with FerrariDublin that a small tube in the fill hole with a suction device, like a brake bleed vacuum system might work (they suck brake fluid through the system from the bleed nipple for servicing brakes). But it sounds like you have tried that.

    I dont think removing any of the lines or solenoids will drain fluid because they are all connected after the pump, and after check valves.

    So it appears like you have to extract fluid under pressure. This can be tricky, messy and possibly down right dangerous. The lines that truly go through the solenoid will not help you even with the pump running, it would have to be the pump running + solenoid active + L020 active, which is possible. It would be easier to refer to the hydraulic schematic in post #47 and pick a line on the hydraulic module that is connected to the HIGH side of the pump; i.e. 11, 13, 1, 21, or 23.

    Procedure:
    1. Assume you will make a terrible mess and protect everything you dont want bathed in fluid.
    2. Put on good eye protection
    3. Put on chemical gloves that wont melt with hydraulic fluid
    4. Disconnect one of the following lines on the Hydraulic Pump: 11, 13, 1, 21, or 23
    5. Put a container near hole, or flush a hole to a catch can around port.
    6. Put towels everywhere, if you are married, use her towels.
    7. Fire pump briefly using top up switch or the manual procedure below. If you briefly connect 30 to 87 then quickly release only a little fluid will come out (in theory)
    8. Fluid should squirt out, maybe slow, maybe at 200bar. The pump does not start at 200bar, it builds the pressure against the pressure regulator (Internal). So if the pump is activated for 250ms then released the fluid should have the pressure of a windshield sprayer.
    9. Repeat as needed to reduce fluid level.

    Manual pump ON procedure:
    a. Remove relay L011
    b. put 12V across solenoid L020, so that hydraulic fluid will be pressurized. Brown=Ground
    c. Jumper pin 30 to pin 87. This will activate the hydraulic pump.
     
  13. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    You are clearly mechanically inclined, so here is an idea. You could rebuild the hydraulic assembly. It sounds scary but like all things, thats just because we fear the unknown. If the motor brushes are the culprit, then it might be "easy". If you have a leaking L020 or the internal pressure regulator, I dont know where you will find one.

    But be prepared to buy a used/new unit after an attempted DIY; Remember the guy recently that tried to re-adjust their F1 mechanicals? It was a hopeless cause, they finally just replaced the assembly. This was a Ferrari workshop, not a DIY. I would say the Hydraulic assembly for the Top is at least as complex as the F1 system.
     
  14. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    Seriously, I don't think there's any way of getting any kind of tube below the level of the fluid. Sure, it's easy enough to get a tube into the hole, and you can wiggle it around and think that it's going downwards, but my strong suspicion is that the path from the filler hole isn't that straightforward.

    I tried firing L019 with a line disconnected. You're right -- nothing came out of the hole. I then connected a rubber tube to the disconnected hydraulic pipe and was able to suck the fluid out of the line using a syringe. Okay, so this is going to be slow, but if I repeat this procedure on 4 or 5 or 6 lines I should be able to remove enough fluid from the system. It'll be quite slow, but it's safe, and should have the desired effect. In other words, drain some of the lines manually and with suction, reconnect everything, toggle the roof up and down a few times, and the newly emptied lines should re-fill with fluid from the reservoir, thus dropping the level of the reservoir to an acceptable level. I'll let you know how painful this process is. If draining 4 or 5 or 6 lines isn't enough, I'll simply repeat.

    I am quietly confident that reducing the level of the reservoir will result in the roof operating normally. As stated before, the RHS ram dumped its fluid into the reservoir and pushed the level to within 1/3" of the top (this is in the roof closed state). You may or may not be aware of this, but as you open the roof the lines drain and the level in the reservoir rises (I guess this is why the tech manuals tell you to check the level with the roof open). Thus, my 1/3" of "free space" rapidly fills to the point that there's no space left for the fluid to drain into as the roof opens, and it just stops working.

    Sorry, I've rambled on long enough for now. Get back to your drinks and stuff and I'll report back tomorrow. Fingers crossed.
     
  15. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    I am not sure this is a good idea. I know the system is suppose to be self priming, but draining each line will leave air in the system, on every line. This may cause a new set of issues. So I am recommending the process I outlined for pumping fluid out of 11, 13, 1, 21, or 23 instead.

    I hope you are right! I am not convinced, but surely worth a try and having the correct fluid level is important and thus needs to be resolved.
     
  16. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    #116 Spitfire, Sep 4, 2011
    Last edited: Sep 4, 2011
    Hey Trent. So, I got some fluid out of the system (sorry, suctioned it from the lines) and tested everything. Two or three up/down rocking actions on the toggle switched re-primed the empty circuits and the level in the reservoir moved to the correct level.

    But still the system doesn't work, even with the RHS ram out of action.

    Remembering back to the very beginning (i.e., cover attached etc. etc.) ... plenty of rocking actions would eventually get the system to work. There was something intermittent that would eventually get everything running as it's supposed to. Intuitively, it was felt that the problem was with the RHS ram, but these rams are "first in the food chain", so if they didn't do their job nothing else would work. But when they did their job, everything worked.

    All I'm seeing now is a transfer of the problem. That is, the ECU thinks the covers rams are working because it gets the signal from the cover up/down microwsitches. It then moves onto the next set of rams, and these now refuse to open the canvas roof. I'm sure it must be the same intermittent problem referred to in the previous paragraph, only it's no longer intermittent as no number of toggle rocking actions will make anything work.

    I think it must be a system pressure, regulator etc. issue. I definitely need to pressure test the system.

    If it proves to be a pressure issue, and given that I live in Canada (i.e., can't drive the car for 5 or 6 months of the year) I'll have plenty of time to remove the pump assembly and look at disassembling/repairing it. As you say, it might not be doable on a DIY basis, but if I can first confirm that it's a pressure issue there will be nothing lost by trying.

    So, the next question is, do you have any idea where I'm supposed to tap into the system on order to measure the pressure?
     
  17. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    Not just any line will do because you need to make sure you get one off of the main high pressure line.

    So use the same lines as to drain: 11, 13, 1, 21, or 23 on the Hydraulic block, or the other end of one of these Hydraulic lines. This depends on what fittings you can get, male/female, etc.

    Other options:
    You could PULL solenoid L020 and make sure in its active ON state that no fluid passes through it.

    OFF = Fluid should flow from Port A to B
    ON = Fluid should not pass and hold a high pressure with no leakage from A to B.

    New Root Cause List:
    1. Hydraulic pump weak, damaged, resulting in low pressure.
    2. Hydraulic pressure regulator, which is integrated in the pump housing, might be failing resulting in low pressure even with a good hydraulic pump.
    3. L020 is electrically working, but its lost its hydraulic seal, causing low pressure.

    With your testing this weekend we have removed:
    REMOVED-4. L016 has failed and is stuck in the Activated state or somewhere in between, independent of the applied voltage.
    REMOVED-5. Passenger side [Cover] Ram has failed and is leaking internally at the piston seal.
    REMOVED-6. Mechanical assembly attached to [Cover] ram is binding, worn, jammed or otherwise not working.
     
  18. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    #118 Spitfire, Sep 4, 2011
    Last edited: Sep 4, 2011
    I concur. I think these are the only choices that make sense at this stage.

    I'll put a call into a dealer to ask how they measure system pressure. There must be an adapter kit that fits into these blocks -- I don't know enough about vehicle hydraulics to know whether or not the connector system Ferrari uses is an industry standard. It's a pretty slick system actually -- easy in/out, and not at all obvious how on earth it can seal against 200 bar pressures, although it clearly does.
     
  19. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    Okay, I'm back in town and need to get this thing figured out. I've disconnect both of the cover rams at their rear-most pivots. By doing this I can manually operate each of the rams. I'm not sure I've uncovered much that's conclusive, but here goes anyway:

    1. LHS ram is not especially easy to compress (i.e., it's jerky and requires a fair amount of pressure to push the piston all the way in) -- I think I can hear fluid moving out of the ram. It's smooth to pull the piston back out (although it still requires a decent degree of "pulling pressure") and I can hear fluid being sucked into the ram.

    2. RHS ram is easy to pull in and out using just my fingers tips. I cannot hear fluid being drawn-in or expelled during numerous in/out actions.

    I think the above indicates that the RHS ram isn't working properly. What surprises me is that the LHS doesn't compress smoothly.

    Can anybody shed light/opinions on my findings?
     
  20. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    #120 Trent, Sep 14, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Not this again... ;) ...welcome back.

    This is GREAT news! Until you find a specific component not working to specification then you cant fix the issue, you now have a suspect component, the RHS Ram.

    This is a hydraulic ram designed to operate very slowly under high pressure. The RHS-Rear-Ram, if it is connected to the hydraulic system and full of fluid, should be medium to hard to move in both directions. If a Ram piston fails, the piston will move more freely because the fluid can stay in place and the piston will move by it because the piston no longer has a seal between the two chambers.

    Lets take another look at the isolated diagram I created for the RHS/LHS rear cover Rams. (attached with updated schematic, the old was was mis labeled)

    L020-OFF (not illustrated in schematic)
    1. Push Ram to its compressed position; Fluid will move from the ram to the reservoir with medium resistance, where the resistance is just fluid moving from a large chamber (ram) through a small hose.
    2. Pull ram to its fully extended state; Fluid will move from the ram to the reservoir with medium resistance, where the resistance is just fluid moving from a large chamber (ram) through a small hose.

    L020-ON
    1. Push Ram to its compressed position; Fluid will move from the ram to the reservoir with medium resistance, where the resistance is just fluid moving from a large chamber (ram) through a small hose.
    2. Pull ram to its fully extended state; Fluid will not be able to move from the ram thus locking it in place.

    Possible Test 1:
    ===========
    If you manually enable L020-ON and try and move both LHS and RHS from the compressed state (short) to the extended state (long), both rams should be extremely resistant to movement maybe even not move at all. But I expect because the RHS's piston has likely failed, it will move with medium resistance as fluid slips by the piston, thus proving it has failed.

    Important fact: If one of any two rams fail that share the same hydraulic circuit then BOTH rams will FAIL! This is because you will not have the correct pressure on the LHS, even if its good, because fluid can pass by the failed piston in RHS thus relieving pressure, just as if the pressure regulator and/or the hydraulic pump had failed! This does fit your symptoms quite well. This may also explain the jerky movement of the LHS ram you report.

    Examine your RHS piston for manufacturing markings, maybe even post them here, i expect several sets of numbers. Maybe snap a pic. Then we can try and find a non-oem part if one exists for a reasonable price.

    You could also remove the RHS ram and take it to a hydraulic shop for repair, worth a try.

    Possible Test 2:
    ============
    If you do remove the RHS ram, test it with an air pump, preferably a low pressure air pump, like a bicycle pump. Just rig up a fitting, low pressure should be fine to feel/hear the air slipping by the piston. Removing both sides would give you a comparison on this test.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  21. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    #121 Spitfire, Sep 14, 2011
    Last edited: Sep 14, 2011
    In the above test, am I just energizing L020? Not powering the pump or anything?

    And yes, I'm back, and yes, I'm thankful that you haven't lost patience with me Trent! I expect my above question is a dumb one as I'm just "opening the tap" on the correct hydraulic circuit and manually feeling the effect it has at the rams. No need to have the pump running for this.
     
  22. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    Technically you are "closing the tap" on L020, its resting state (OFF) is Open. We will be closing it.

    You are correct, L020 = ON (+12v on pin 1 and GND pin 2). Do NOT energize the pump. This will basically block fluid from escaping and thus should lock the ram and prevent it from going from compressed to fully extended, and should make the other direction very hard was well.

    Put power on L020, then test the LHS and RHS by manually moving the rams one at a time and report the results. The ignition key of the vehicle should be OFF.
     
  23. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    #123 Spitfire, Sep 14, 2011
    Last edited: Sep 14, 2011
    Okay, I did the test, and there's no real difference from L020 in its un-energized state. So, with L020 energized I observe the following:

    1. RHS ram is a two finger in and out job. Can't hear any serious quantity of fluid being moved during this operation.

    2. LHS ram offers a great deal of resistance in both directions and I can hear fluid movement during the in and out movements. The movement remains jerky.

    What about L016 Trent? As this is the solenoid that's responsible for the cover, should I perform any tests with L016 energized?

    Trent, I found my clip resting nicely on top of the RHS suspension A arm!!
     
  24. Trent

    Trent Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2003
    2,013
    Indialantic, FL
    Full Name:
    Trent
    Your results are probably because you had previously cleared the fluid out of the ram/lines when you tested earlier today. No fluid, no resistance. You will need to drive the pump several iterations to re-fill the rams. But maybe this test #1, is not that important, I will let you decide.

    I think you have probable cause to remove both Rams and complete test #2, and/or try and replace/repair the RHS ram.
     
  25. Spitfire

    Spitfire Formula 3

    Nov 16, 2006
    1,602
    And yet the LHS ram has been cycled many times today too and it hasn't dumped the fluid from its lines. I don't know enough about hydraulics, but would assume that the LHS seals are intact, thus it keeps drawing fluid into its chambers whereas this might not be the case with the RHS.
     

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