Hi what opinions are there on the best oil out there for a 55k Mondial?
Lots and lots of opinions here. There are names that come up a lot like Mobil 1. Redline, Royal Purple. I run 5-40 synthetic, some run 15-50. Still others run conventional oil. Probably depends on your climate, how you drive the car and how often. Still a few others put whatever is cheap or on sale.
I'm running Mobil 1 0W40. Its in all of my vehicles so it makes it easy when I need to top off or change since i buy cases of it.
Granted, I don't know anything about the Mondial T engine in this regard, but I have heard stories of the 0 weight oils leaking through the seals on some--but not all-- of the earlier mondials.
I agree. Any good 10w/40 oil will be suitable. Mineral, semi or fully synthetic. Synthetic oil will last longer but I'm guessing you change the oil frequently anyway. you could use 0w/40 15w50 etc and the engine is not going to sieze up on you or anything but I'd recommend the 10w/40
hmmm. this is what Bradan told me they used so of course since i have 3 cases of it I was glad to hear it but based on what you just said, i'm wondering if maybe this is part and parcel to the leaking i'm experiencing.
Interesting. I put Mobil 1 in our Subaru with 50,000 miles on it and the oil leaked through the front seal and contaminated the timing belt. There is also a lot of talk about a lack of zinc and other compounds that were in oils of the 80's and were designed into the engine. I have been told by highly respected pros that French made Motul is the only modern synthetic that is fully compatible with older Ferrari engines....however, I have switched to redline 5w40 because it is easier to get locally. A can of worms is this subject! Dave
Well, Braden should know...they are the "experts" In truth, I can't comment on the suitability of 0 weight oil in a T engine, but speaking in general terms, I have always been told to stay within the factory recommendations for engine oil weight. If the engine seals were not designed for a 0 weight oil, it is possible, though not a certainty, that it is going to seep or leak out. I had this experience with an Audi years ago. This theory is one of the reasons some mechanics will toss a heavier weight oil in a car that's leaking at the seals. It may well be that your oil leak is being caused by the light weight oil. However, again, I have only read about this issue with 3.2 and earlier cars (although admittedly, I pay very little if any attention to the T engined cars)
Found this write up by a motor oil doctor, it makes alot of sense, a must read. Oil : Everything You Wanted to Know and More. Author : AEHaas About the author: Dr. Haas is a physician and surgeon. He graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in biochemistry with honors. He studied motor oils since high school where he did independent studies on this topic. He studied the properties of viscosity. When he was a general surgery resident in Chapel Hill he studied the flow mechanics of human blood. Today he continues his research by discussion of oil products with chemists in the field and chemists from the oil manufacturers. He has personal racing experience in Formula Super Vee. He is his own Lamborghini and Ferrari as well as Mercedes mechanic. Chapter One - Motor Oil 101 I think it is time to go over passenger car automotive engine oils in detail. I will be writing several articles to be published soon so I will try to get some of it out here. I feel this is a very general topic for all car owners on this board. This is a very difficult topic to comprehend. Everybody including good mechanics think they are experts in this field but few understand engine oils. Most of what I hear is the opposite of the truth. It is however easy to see how people get mixed up as there is always some truth to the misconception. Please forgive me if I am too wordy or even verbose at times. I will be redundant for certain. This will be in areas that people have to hear things over and over again to get it right. Some will never be able to understand these concepts unfortunately. I base my thoughts on those whom I have been listening to in various automotive chat rooms and discussion with mechanics. I will try to minimize technical terms and be somewhat vague rather than exact. I will round and average numbers to make the point simple rather than mathematically exact. Thickness has the same meaning as viscosity. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to flow. Fluids with high viscosity, such as molasses, flow more slowly than those with low viscosity, such as water. Again, I am trying to explain general principals as I know them. The greatest confusion is because of the way motor oils are labeled. It is an old system and is confusing to many people. I know the person is confused when they say that a 0W-30 oil is too thin for their engine because the old manual says to use 10W-30. This is wrong. More confusion occurs because people think in terms of the oil thinning when it gets hot. They think this thinning with heat is the problem with motor oil. It would be more correct to think that oil thickens when it cools to room temperature and THIS is the problem. In fact this is the problem. It is said that 90 percent of engine wear occurs at startup. If we are interested in engine longevity then we should concentrate our attention at reducing engine wear at startup. Oils are chosen by the manufacturer to give the right thickness at the normal operating temperature of the engine. I will say this average oil temperature is 212 F, the boiling point of water. On the track that temperature is up to 302F. It is important to realize that these are two different operating environments and require different oils. I will discuss driving around town first. Everything I say will be based on these conditions. At a later time I will discuss track conditions. Everything I say will be as accurate as possible without looking everything up and footnoting. I am trying to be general not ultra specific. One thing that is no longer important is the ambient temperature. Older automotive owner manuals often recommended one oil for the summer and another for the winter. This is still necessary for air cooled engines but is no longer a consideration in pressurized water cooled engines. These engine blocks are kept at around 212 F all year round. The oil is around the same temperature as well. This allows for a single weight oil all year round. Again, this is not the same as on the track where the coolant temperature is slightly higher and the oil temperature is much higher. Please forget those numbers on the oil can. They really should be letters as AW-M, BW-N or CW-P. The fact that we are dealing with a system of numbers on the can makes people think that they represent the viscosity of the oil inside the can. The problem is that the viscosity of oil varies with its temperature. A “30” weight oil has a viscosity of 3 at 302 F ( 150 C ) and thickens to 10 at 212 F ( 100 C ). It further thickens to a viscosity of 100 at 104 F ( 40 C ) and is too thick to measure at the freezing point of 32 F ( 0 C ). 30 weight oil: Temperature ( F )....Thickness 302...........................3 212..........................10 104..........................100 32..........................250 (rough estimate) The automotive designers usually call for their engines to run at 212 F oil and water temperature with an oil thickness of 10. This is the viscosity of the oil, not the weight as labeled on the oil can. I want to stay away from those numbers as they are confusing. We are talking about oil thickness, not oil can labeling. This will be discussed later. Forget the numbers on that oil can for now. We are only discussing the thickness of the oil that the engine requires during normal operating conditions. The engine is designed to run at 212 F at all external temperatures from Alaska to Florida. You can get in your car in Florida in September and drive zig-zag to Alaska arriving in November. The best thing for your engine would be that it was never turned off, you simply kept driving day and night. The oil thickness would be uniform, it would always be 10. In a perfect world the oil thickness would be 10 at all times and all temperatures. If the thickness of oil was 10 when you got in your car in the morning and 10 while driving it would be perfect. You would not have to warm up your engine. You could just get in the car and step on the gas. There would be little wear and tear on you engine, almost none. Unfortunately the world is not perfect. The night before when you drove home from work the car was up the the correct operating temperature and the oil was the correct thickness, 10. Over night the engine cooled to room temperature and the oil thickened. It is 75 F in the morning now (I do live in Florida). The oil thickness is now around 150. It is too thick to lubricate an engine designed to run with an oil having a thickness of 10. It is time to introduce the concept of lubrication. Most believe that pressure = lubrication. This is false. Flow = lubrication. If pressure was the thing that somehow lubricated your engine then we would all be using 90 weight oil. Lubrication is used to separate moving parts, to keep them from touching. There is a one to one relationship between flow and separation. If you double the flow you will double the separation pressure in a bearing. The pressure at the bearing entrance is irrelevant. In fact the relationship between pressure and flow is in opposition. If you change your oil to a thicker formula the pressure will go up. It goes up because the resistance to flow is greater and in fact the flow must go down in order for the pressure to go up. They are inversely related. Conversely if you choose a thinner oil then the pressure will go down. This can only occur if the flow has increased. It seems then that we should all be using the thinnest oil money can buy. This is partly true. Let me use my 575 Ferrari Maranello as an example. I drive this car around town. The manual of this car states the target pressure is 75 PSI at 6,000 RPM. The gold standard is that all engines should have a pressure of 10 PSI for every 1,000 RPM of operation, not more, not less. After all, you do need some pressure to move that oil along, but only enough pressure, not more. More pressure is not better, it can only result from the impedance of oil flow. Remember that oil flow is the only thing that does the lubricating. Note that Ferrari is not saying what thickness of oil to use. That can only be determined by experimentation. My engine oil temperature is running around 185 F as I drive around town on a hot Florida summer day. I have found that the thinnest oil I can buy that is API / SAE certified is Mobil 1’s thinnest oil. Even with this oil I get 80 PSI at 2,000 RPM. It is too thick for my application yet it is the thinnest oil money can buy. If I was on a hot Florida track in mid-summer the oil temperature would probably get up to 302 F. I will guess that the pressure would only be 40 PSI at 6,000 RPM. The oil I am using would not meet the requirement of 75 PSI at 6,000 RPM from Ferrari. I would have to choose a thicker oil for this racing situation. The oil I use now would be too thin at that very high temperature. (This is only partly true. Higher RPM running engines use thinner and thinner oils to get more and more flow. I will discuss this later). High flow does more than lubricate. It is one of the things used to cool the hottest parts of your engine, the pistons, valve areas and bearings. This cooling effect is as important as lubrication in your engine. If your engine is running hot use a thinner oil. The flow will increase and so will the cooling. This is even more important in the racing condition. Let us go back to the Ferrari manual. My older 550 Maranello only specified 5W-40 Shell Helix Ultra as the oil to use in all conditions. This car was designed for racing. As it turns out Ferrari now recognizes that not every owner races their cars. The newer 575 manual now states to use 0W-40 for around town situations even though Shell does not make this oil in the Helix Ultra formulation at this writing. They also recommend the 5W-40 by Shell if you insist on the Shell product. It is also the recommended oil for most racing conditions. Ferrari recommends Helix Ultra Racing 10W-60 “for hot climate conditions racing type driving on tracks”. Note that they now realize the difference between the daily urban driver like me and the very different racing situation. These are widely different circumstances. I want to emphasize that they only want you to use this oil while racing in “hot climate conditions”. If you are racing in Watkins Glen up north use the 5W-40. If you are racing in Sebring in the middle of the Florida summer use the 10W-60. Around town in any climate, use the 0W-40. It is time to dispel the notion that 0W-30 oil is too thin when our manual calls for 10W-30. A 0W-30 is always the better choice, always. The 0W-30 is not thinner. It is the same thickness as the 10W-30 at operating temperatures. The difference is when you turn your engine off for the night. Both oils thicken over the evening and night. They both had a thickness, a viscosity of 10 when you got home and turned your engine off. That was the perfect thickness for engine operation. As cooling occurs and you wake up ready to go back to work the next day the oils have gotten too thick for your engine to lubricate properly. It is 75 F outside this morning. One oil thickened to a viscosity of say 90. The other thickened to a viscosity of 40. Both are too thick in the morning at startup. But 40 is better than 90. Your engine wants the oil to have a thickness of 10 to work properly. You are better off starting with the viscosity of 40 than the honey - like oil with a viscosity of 90. I repeat: More confusion occurs because people think in terms of the oil thinning when it gets hot. They think this thinning with heat is the problem with motor oil. It would be more correct to think that oil thickens when it cools to room temperature and THIS is the problem. In fact this is the problem. This is the end of lesson number one.
I've been a fully qualified mechanic for well oner 40 years but this has opened up my eyes. I still do lots of servicing on friends cars and found that nowadays a good quality 10/40 semi synthetic covers most modern cars whatever the make.
Nino, I found the link, here is the whole article, great write up. http://www.ferrarichat.com/parts_service/Ferrari%203x8%20Final.pdf
Mobil 1 makes a full synth 5-40 "European formula" that has more zinc, zddp. But I expect many brands have this type of thing. Their web site will also tell you where you can get a certain variety based on your zip code.
For my 88 3.2, the manual says to use Agip SINT 2000 SAE 10W50 which is no longer available. I recently changed my oil to Castrol partial synthetic 10w40, and its been leaking every time I take her out. Its roughly a small puddle on the garage floor after leaving it sit over night. I have read some of the threads that the petroleum-based oil will cause the rubber in the seals to swell therefore stops or slows the leak. I do realize the car probably needs all new seals before I can truly go full synthetic. With synthetic, the seals will shrink and leaks will develop I guess. I think I will try using conventional 20W/50 oil to see if that stops the leak for the time being. Has anyone have a similar experience, more so with the 3.2 or QV models ?
on a side note, i switched my wife's rover to synthetic and it leaked oil the first time out of the oil filter seal, i had to try 3 different oil filter brand to stop the leak, The Fram was the only one that worked, so i stick with that. My Mondial is on Mobil 1 OW40 and it leaked, but thats a different story.
Thanks Ron, that is the one place I have not tried asking, the Ferrari dealer. Is the same the Agip SINT 2000 SAE 10W50 conventional oil you got ? I will give them a call.
Not sure If it is 10w40 or not. I know I have consistently used what the car was born with. It's not cheep, and some may debate whether or not it's the best option out there.... I have never had a leak and it seems appropriate to me. I know F of NE stocks it. Call and ask for Ryan. Steve at AMofNE also has a line on it. Good Luck!
