Dino steering components affected by heat? | FerrariChat

Dino steering components affected by heat?

Discussion in '206/246' started by need4speed, May 16, 2012.

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  1. need4speed

    need4speed Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,616
    Pacific Palisades
    Hi Fellow Dino owners,

    I've noticed that my steering loses it's smoothness when things get hot. When cold, the steering is normal. But after driving awhile, especially on a hot day, the steering starts getting "sticky". While driving down the freeway, this causes me to seesaw side to side in my lane. Enough effort to overcome the stickiness results in too much steering and a need to correct. This can cause there to be too much correction and so on and so on...

    I notice that after the car sits in the sun, I do hear a squeak from my steering column. I think it's coming from just in front of the metal part that has the chassis number stamped on it. Should parts of the system be lubricated periodically?

    Are there heat sensitive parts in the Dino steering system?
     
  2. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
    4,202
    Norfolk - UK
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    Tony
    I would say you have a steering & or rack issue. Have you ever done any work to it?

    I had this some time ago when i converted it to a fast rack set up. It wasnt as bad as your car but it did cause it to become sticky!

    Changed it back and the problem disappeared.

    There isnt any major heat source that you need to worry about unless its extremely hot outside, there a UJ couplings that do wear and can cause this as well.

    If its as bad as you say then i would investigate immediately

    Tony
     
  3. need4speed

    need4speed Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,616
    Pacific Palisades
    Tony, thanks for the reply. And yes, there was work done to the rack in the past. I'll have that checked out. Thanks again.
     
  4. synchro

    synchro F1 Veteran

    Feb 14, 2005
    9,294
    CHNDLR
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    Scott
    Several things in the chain can affect handling, outer tie rod end, inner tie rod end, rack, lubrication, linkage or even steering extension. As a first step you can grab the tie rod and inspect for play. If you're a DIY guy, here is a way to inspect the inner tie rods:
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=186051

    Steering should be smooth and tight on the Dino, your keen sense of picking up on an irregular feel should be a safety warning to get this sorted out. Expert rebuilder, John Haller, once commented to me that the Steering Rack is one of the least maintained areas in the Dino yet one of the most critical in driving.
     
  5. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
    4,202
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    Tony
    Sounds like something is seizing up. I would look at the rack especially lubricant levels.

    Some just grease the rack internals on rebuilds, others fill the rack with oil. There is a test point on the rack which you can check the level, try this first. Don't think it's a track rod issue as this would just give you free play,

    Also there is a bearing which is attached to the chassis just above the rack. This can cause the rack to stiffen up and cause you to over-correct.
     
  6. need4speed

    need4speed Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,616
    Pacific Palisades
    I think you're on the right track. When I first get in the car, the car steers beautifully. It's only after an hour or so in warm to hot weather that this is felt. And after letting the car sit to cool off, she's back to steering beautifully.
     
  7. daviekj

    daviekj Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    May 9, 2008
    486
    UK
    What about the steering ball joints? They are the only item near a significant heat source I.e. the brakes. If they are worn or dried out, may cause stiff steering?
    Have you tried carefully jacking the car up by the lower suspension arms so tyres off the ground but suspension under normal extension to see how the steering moves? If is ok, difficult to imagine why it would change with heat, unless something is really binding and expanding with friction.
    Kevin
     
  8. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Nov 17, 2007
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    Alberto
    We are r&r 'L' Dino rack, and my vote goes to the two bearings as, out of three racks, all were shot, as was the inner bushing (plastic) at the drivers side.
    Two racks, off two cars, the third a package buy will parts missing, except the good stuff.
    Have to replace it with ph. bronze, and will last forever.
    The racks never came off Dino(s) for maintenance in 80% of the cars, and as the greasing provision 'in-situ' is marginal, something has got to give.

    Also, there are 2 U-Joints, 1 bearing on the column near the rack, and 2 more at the steering wheel hub. Check all, once.

    Regards, Alberto
     
  9. SCantera

    SCantera F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Aug 4, 2004
    5,835
    Living Falls NC
    I second Alberto's observation. The Dino in my garage was fully restored from 2005-6. Included was replacement of the suspension components that wear out......ball joints, bushings, tie rod ends. However I have the same malady that you do. When cold the steering is fine and the car handles beautifully. However when things heat up the steering becomes "sticky" just as you explained. The car darts in one direction requiring correction in the opposite direction.......then "rinse and repeat". I have the car in the shop now for a rebuild of the steering rack. There have been quite a few posts from Dino owners about this problem with Dino steering. When repaired I will chime in with the results.
     
  10. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    #10 swift53, May 17, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  11. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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  12. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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  13. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    #13 swift53, May 17, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  14. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    #14 swift53, May 17, 2012
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  15. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    In the first pics, various components are shown. Internally all the same except for the small sleeve on the pinion in the E version.

    Then, early L series version, with a high misalignment bearing, read big $, whereas little dinky ball with the sleeve and anti friction surface is much less on the E versions.

    In this instance, the shaft spins inside the ball, whereas in the L, there is a much softer, kinder support albeit, more expensive. The plastic bushing at the end of the shaft is as cheap as posssible, and definitely to be replaced by ph.bronze.

    As usual, in Dino land, there are no half measures, either all components are taken care of,
    or niggling little issues will persist.

    Tomorrow, I will post the remainder of the photos, as This silly machine will not upload them.

    Regards, Alberto
     
  16. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Oh, and in the previous photo, this is what the grease looks like after it is applied, installed, cycled three times each way and disassembled again.

    Not much left on the teeth...

    Is thinner grease the solution? Cannot use oil, as there aren't any seals to hold it in.
    Someone suggested 00 Lithium stuff.
     
  17. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
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    I use a Gear Oil. Fuchs H90 80w-90 Gear Oil. Works very well and no leaks. Rack is silky smooth

    Grease is OK but is tends to bind and stick in the places it shouldnt and not lubricate the places it should.

    Filling the rack can be done on the bench or it can be done on the car via the bleed screw. The latter being the most awkward.

    Tony
     
  18. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    For those experiencing this issue (heat-related change in steering characteristics), how old are your tires? A possible explanation is that the steering is always a bit sticky, but when old, hard rubber tires are cold they demonstrate a different adhesion characteristic that changes with temperature (and distance). A reduction in adhesion would lessen the "self-centering" force of the steering geometry. Hence, the perception of "sticky".

    No question that hard rubber will cause the car to "dart" across the lane, and I experienced this not-so-subtle handling characteristic for many years until I changed tires.

    Just another, perhaps worthless, opinion. Just seems that there is not much in the steering rack that will warm with use, and radiator heat is not that significant to change material characteristics.

    Jim S.
     
  19. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    #19 swift53, May 18, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017

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