potentiometer testing on 89 TR | FerrariChat

potentiometer testing on 89 TR

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by scooter89, Nov 28, 2012.

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  1. scooter89

    scooter89 Rookie

    May 29, 2005
    19
    Have recently done an electrical check of entire car (following Steve's posts). Everything checks out perfectly except for the potentiometer tests on the F/Ds. Am I doing this the correct way? I was under the impression that when the bottom pin was touched to the top pin I should see 7 to 8 volts (fuel pump relays pulled, key on, wires jumped at starter solenoid) I am only getting .29 volts reading - the same on both F/D's. When touching the middle pin and topmost pin and slowly depressing the sensor plate the voltage smoothly goes from .39 to .8 volts ?? The tests for the actuators were good (tested at the wiring harness) one showed 20 ohms and the other 19.2. I am doing these tests while going after what appears to be a fuel distribution problem. I apologize for leaving a previous thread open concerning the rough running of this car but work and family kept me away.
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #2 Steve Magnusson, Nov 28, 2012
    Last edited: Nov 28, 2012
    I don't think I messed this up, but make sure that the wire colors noted in this instructions match the pin positions:

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    What is the voltage on the red wire at the water thermoswitch relative to ground during this test? It should be +12V -- both injection ECUs use this +12V to make the +8V (and I find it highly unlikely that both injection ECUs would have the exact same problem, but if the +12V has a problem that would affect both injection ECUs the same).
     
  3. scooter89

    scooter89 Rookie

    May 29, 2005
    19
    Steve - your colors were correct and the red wire does have 12.7 volts - both F/D's have exactly the same reading. What the car is now doing - starts readily, idles nicely, revs freely but when you take it out for a drive it will surge 50% of the time under load with an occasional small backfire. I have spoken with David (who seems very knowledgeable) and he said to tackle fuel distribution as the probable cause. For a while the 7 - 12 bank was running cold and the CO hard to adjust, but now the exhaust temperature on both banks are within a few degrees of each other. Fuel pumps are both putting out well over a liter in 30 seconds at the return lines. Fresh fuel filters. Coils and spark test OK. The car (low mileage) still has the old metal injectors. They were pulled on the one side that was not running properly and tested. Four of them were hardly flowing - they were cleaned and when the spray patterns looked normal were placed back in the car - I have since ordered the newer brass injectors with Viton seals - if after installing these, the problem still exists, I am afraid I have to address the F/D's as David suggested. Since the car started to have a problem I now have read extensively on the Bosch CIS and KE Jetronic - but I am having difficulty in purchasing the WSM section D addition on KE Jetronic (pgs 68 - 101)
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    That's sort of unfortunate. Without the potentiometers working correctly, I can't see how you'll ever have "normal" operation -- but not much you can do but keep chewing...
     
  5. 166&456

    166&456 Formula 3

    Jul 13, 2010
    1,723
    Amsterdam
    If both banks do exactly the same on the potentiometers, then my guess is there's something wrong with the test procedure rather than the circuits.

    You mention it backfires under load, but not always. Both are important clues. Is this backfire you're hearing in the inlet or exhaust?
    You could have bad ignition wires or a an other ignition issue. Surging under load is often an ignition problem, either by missing ignition or ignition leaking between cylinders - which can lead to ignition in cylinders with open valves or unburnt mixture reaching the exhaust, which if it ignites there it can give a backfiring noise.
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #6 Steve Magnusson, Nov 29, 2012
    Last edited: Nov 29, 2012
    One other thing you might do to investigate is:

    Unplug one of the injection ECUs and redo the things to get +12V on the red wire. Then measure the DC voltage between pin 1 and pin 2 in the unplugged injection ECU harness connector = should be +12V (as pin 1 is the red wire and pin 2 is ground). Could be that it's the ground to the injection ECUs is bad (as it passes thru several flaky swagged connections in the wiring harness to reach the injection ECUs).

    If it is +12V = not the problem.

    If it isn't +12V = measure from pin 1 in the unplugged injection ECU harness connector to the (bare) engine block or cylinder head = if that measures +12V, that would confirm that you have a bad ground to the injection ECUs.
     
  7. scooter89

    scooter89 Rookie

    May 29, 2005
    19
    just returned home late from a busy work day - will do the new suggested tests in the morning - thanks - By the way, I just obtained a copy of the TR WSM extended D section
     
  8. ago car nut

    ago car nut F1 Veteran
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    I always marvel at Steve Magnusson's very thorough explanations. All on Ferrari Chat are indebted to him.



    Ago
     
  9. scooter89

    scooter89 Rookie

    May 29, 2005
    19
    I have completed the above test and at this point am ready to drink some hemlock! The voltage on terminal 1 on both ECU connectors is only .4V - does not make a difference grounding to engine block. It appears on the wiring diagram (Fig3) that the red wires going to pin 1 of the ECU's originate from the C relay and go directly to pin 1 on the 1-6 bank and from there bridged over to pin 1 on the 7-12 bank. From there going thru a 2 way connector (where?) and continuing on to the water thermo switch and throttle micro switch. How is it possible that when the bridge is made at the starter solenoid and you hear the C relay working and there is 12V at the red wire on the water thermo switch that there can only be .4 volts at pin 1? On its way to the NC both red wires are connected together going in and out of the ECU. Also, the GR (yellow/red) wire going to the C relay terminal 30 is always hot even with the engine off and when the engine is running the red wires on terminal 30 will then show 12V - How, doing the above test, do you get 12V at pin 1 without the engine running? Somehow the red wire on the NC does show 12V without the engine running. I know i must be missing something here....
     
  10. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #10 Steve Magnusson, Nov 30, 2012
    Last edited: Nov 30, 2012
    You should be happy -- you've found something wrong (that would explain failing the potentiometer tests) ;) (Of course, your system's idle A/F ratio will be mistweaked if it was adjusted with no power to the injection ECUs.)

    Two questions:

    1. Are you saying that, when you measure the low voltage at pin 1, the voltage on the red wire at the water thermoswitch is (simultaneously) at +12V?

    2. When you measure the voltage on the red wire at the water thermoswitch is it plugged in or unplugged? It is best to measure while it is plugged in, and therefore, under current load (if you wiggle the female connector back a little, you should be able to keep it electrically connected yet be able to touch the metal male pin with your voltmeter probe).

    Please remeasure at pin 1 and the water thermoswitch (with the red wire plugged in) during the same test session. If they both measure low, the next step would be to measure at terminal 30 of the protection relay and terminal 87 of the protection relay (when doing the things to get +12V on the red wire) with everything plugged in:

    If terminal 30 = +12V and terminal 87 = +12V then most likely bad red wire connection in connector C12.

    If terminal 30 = +12V and terminal 87 = low voltage then the contacts inside the protection relay are bad, and the protection relay should be replaced.

    If terminal 30 = low voltage and terminal 87 = low voltage then there's a bad connection somewhere in the GR wire path between the battery cable at the starter solenoid and terminal 30.
     
  11. scooter89

    scooter89 Rookie

    May 29, 2005
    19
    I just did the test again and the red wire at the thermo switch was at 12V but after a few seconds it dropped back to .3V - the same as pin 1 on the ECU connector - but when I tested pin 1 again it read .3V and then jumped to 12V for a short time and then read .3V again. The C relay smells funny. I am now getting the same .3V at terminal 87 on the relay as I am on pin 1 and the thermo switch. The relay was obviously working intermittently. This is a relatively new relay (part #92861512402) with the fuse inside the case - the fuse is not blown and the contacts are tight. This is a Porsche relay also. I actually bought it at a Porsche dealership. Bad relay? Or could something be causing this?

    Steve,

    1)when the bridge is made on the solenoid and you hear the protection relay open I should be getting 12V at terminal 87, correct?- which connects directly to pin 1 on the 1-6 ECU
    2) Is there a way to test a new relay before placing it in the car?
    Thanks for the assistance
     
  12. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #12 Steve Magnusson, Nov 30, 2012
    Last edited: Nov 30, 2012
    Yes, but you also need to also check terminal 30 to determine where the problem is:

    A. If terminal 30 is +12V and terminal 87 is low voltage = replace the protection relay

    B. If terminal 30 is low voltage and terminal 87 is low voltage = protection relay probably OK, but there's a bad connection somewhere in the GR wire path between the battery cable on the starter solenoid and terminal 30 on the protection relay.

    Just do the test described above before you close up the black triangular box -- if both terminal 30 and terminal 87 are +12V = the protection relay is good.

    The wire connections to the external terminals may be tight (and that's good), but there is a set of internal switch contacts inside the protection relay that may not be making good contact to each other -- if so, that gives (bad) condition "A" described above.

    Please let us know how the potentiometer test goes once you get this sorted.
     
  13. scooter89

    scooter89 Rookie

    May 29, 2005
    19
    Relay definitely bad -#30 12V, 87 very low V - will take ~ 1 week to get new relay and will follow up then
     

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