360 Front upper arm ball joints.. wow! | FerrariChat

360 Front upper arm ball joints.. wow!

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by vrsurgeon, Jul 27, 2014.

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  1. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    #1 vrsurgeon, Jul 27, 2014
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    So I decide today to replace some boots on the upper front arms on my 360.

    I take off the top seal with a sizable crack in it. No problem. I pull up on it and...

    *POP* silly ball joint comes nice and clean out of the A-arm.

    Now I know that hysol is needed to glue it to the arm.. but it looks like this thing was held in place with the upper and lower circlip!!!! When installed it felt like 0.1mm or so up and down movement. Makes me wonder how many cars out there have the balljoints on the upper A-arm only held in by the circlips. Amazing that the car is so over engineered!

    Put it back in in-case i need to use the car.. I'm thinking upgrading to hill upper ball joint with proper hysol. Now hard part is taken care of... getting it out!
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  2. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
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    Ferrari is the only company I know that uses glue to hold a critical suspension part. Make sure your arm is still round and not oblonged because of the excessive movement.

    Ferrari is a joke when it comes to stuff like this. 300k for a car and they can't even build a control arm with a ball joint like a Benz or BMW which costs 400 bucks to replace including labor.
     
  3. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Even cheap cars have more durable parts.
     
  4. mike01606

    mike01606 Formula Junior

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    Curt,

    Wow indeed! I'm not sure I'd be driving that until they were bonded back in.......

    Factory or previous owner didn't like the price of Hysol?
     
  5. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    Oh I've got new ones on order... and hysol! :) Should be in by this weekend in time for driving.

    I'm just amazed how easy this car is to work on!
     
  6. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

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    Where are you getting the Hysol from ?
     
  7. Ricambi America

    Ricambi America F1 World Champ
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    #7 Ricambi America, Jul 29, 2014
    Last edited: Jul 29, 2014
    We have it available in stock.
     
  8. rustybits

    rustybits F1 Rookie
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    There are specific dimensions to be measured on the joint apertures. Corrosion caused by water ingress through split boots eats away at the arm creating excessive movement in the joint and the adhesive breaks loose. I doubt your arms are serviceable. There was a TSB issued by Ferrari with acceptable dimensions. I'll look it out and post it up.

    Rose joints are for race cars not road cars. They never last long when used in the wrong application. Ferrari used them in the wrong application.
     
  9. bdgs1

    bdgs1 Rookie

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  10. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    Ricambi. They have it in stock and well.. have their great service!

    Called for it. 6-8 weeks until it can be available. :(

    Actually Rusty I'm wondering if there is some thermal cycling that's adding to the mix.
    I'lll see if I can find the specs also.. but I'm going to try to rebuild it and see where it goes. At least I can inspect it regularly. At this point I'm not spending $1500 each for a new upper A-arm. Actually, the lateral movement was tight, it was a vertical clicking that I noted. For the past 4 years this might have been ongoing! I'm almost wondering if the hysol tightens the vertical gaps in the joint between the top and bottom circlips for the seals as much as it bonds it to the aluminum. My hunch is Ferrari anticipated it having a life cycle much less than other manufacturers. The problem is the stud goes through the joint versus coming FROM the joint like other balljoints. The 928's front lower balljoint comes to mind.

    Lower balljoints, the main load bearing joint.. that's next!
     
  11. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

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  12. voicey

    voicey Formula 3

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    #12 voicey, Jul 30, 2014
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    If that picture is of the joint as it came out of the car then it wasn't glued in when it was installed. If this is the case then, as Ed says, the arm is probably junk as that joint will have been rattling around in there. Here are the specs...
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  13. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    thanks for the diagram! I'll check it when I get things undone with the micrometer.
     
  14. FerrariDublin

    FerrariDublin F1 Rookie

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    Yes, sadly it seems likely the BJ has been shifting around in there and given that the control arm is the weaker metal it's likely to have worn the aluminium rather than the steel of the BJ. I feel the glue is not to hold the part in place, rather to prevent movement which causes wear,

    It wouldn't really have been the circlips that was holding things together, rather the weight of the car would have been pressing the BJ into the arm (and then of course the whole assembly is effectively captive in the hub also, unlike the hip&socket type ball joints more commonly used in other marques).

    Even allowing for taxes and international shipping , I suspect you might find that you can source upper arms for a significantly lower price if you shop around. Perhaps try UK or other European suppliers. I see one offering at US$528 and bearing in mind that it comes with factory fresh BJs and Boots already installed (but not flanbloc) it's a relative steal.
     
  15. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
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    It's a rediculose design. Never on any other car have I seen such a thing. I have no idea what the engineers were thinking with this one. Any ideas as to why they would do this? Is there a specific reason I simply don't understand?
     
  16. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

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    #16 finnerty, Jul 30, 2014
    Last edited: Jul 30, 2014
    Greg is absolutely correct in his assessment of the design and operation as well as the "captive" aspect of the parts.

    It is not a "bad engineering" design to use adhesive to pot a steel fitting into an aluminum receiver / structure --- it is common practice in Aerospace and Aircraft designs --- especially spherical bearing / ball joints.

    The overall configuration of the joint and the sizing of the loaded areas needs to be adequate however. It is possible that Ferrari made some mistake there --- I don't know without seeing the drawings and the load analysis.

    I suspect that it is much more likely, however that either the adhesive used was defective, improperly mixed, improperly cured, expired, etc. causing it to break down prematurely thus leaving the joint loose --- this would simply make the problem a quality control issue. It is also quite possible that someone who did not know better exposed that adhesive joint to a cleaner / degreaser agent that dissolved the adhesive, or excessive heat that broke it down, at some point.

    If this were a poor design on paper, we would be seeing multiple failures in the field by now. And, I don't recall anyone observing this to be a repeating failure...... so, that again points to a quality control issue and an error made producing only this particular unit. Or, again, someone damaged it later on by exposing it to something they shouldn't have long after the car left Maranello.

    Another possibility is that Ferrari (or whatever sub makes these for them) entirely missed injecting this one with adhesive all together during production --- another QC issue then in that case as well.

    CURT ---

    Can you detect any residual adhesive at all on any of the bonded areas --- or are they completely bare ??
     

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