Pre-cat emissions test...a good guide to engine health? | FerrariChat

Pre-cat emissions test...a good guide to engine health?

Discussion in '348/355' started by DaisyCutter, May 20, 2015.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. DaisyCutter

    DaisyCutter Formula Junior

    Jul 15, 2014
    255
    Sweden
    Full Name:
    Dayan
    Hi everyone here,

    I am looking at a car with a view to purchase. Mechanic told me that the pre-cat emissions on the car were very good. He tested this as the car had a slightly rough idle which was sorted with a new set of spark plugs. The car also passed its emissions test successfully with empty cats (just).

    Is a pre-cat emissions test of value and is this an indication of a healthy set of cylinders, valves and guides? Or, should this information be disregarded and a full compression and leakdown test be performed no matter what.

    Car is a '96 and has 23,600miles on it. No valve guide work has been performed on the car.

    Any guidance would be most appreciated.

    Daisy.
     
  2. RWP137

    RWP137 Formula 3

    Apr 29, 2013
    1,611
    AZ
    Full Name:
    Rick
    By no means am I an expert on the matter, but I believe most on here would recommend a compression and leak down test if you want to check the condition of the valve guides.
     
  3. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,229
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    It is a very good test of state of tune but does not rule out mechanical condition problems. It will not test well if there are serious valve guide, ring or cylinder wear problems but a compression test/leak down test can predict it far better and measure it before it becomes symptomatic.
     
  4. Enzojr

    Enzojr F1 World Champ

    Dec 12, 2013
    14,001
    West of PDX
    Full Name:
    Tomy
    Cost of compression/ leak down test today - reasonable.
    Cost of cylinder head removal/value guide replacement in a few months/years .... ?
    I will leave that choice up to you, I did not have one done .... But thinking back ;)
     
  5. DaisyCutter

    DaisyCutter Formula Junior

    Jul 15, 2014
    255
    Sweden
    Full Name:
    Dayan
    Thank you for the fast response!

    If I understand correctly, would it be fair to say that if it hadn't tested well pre-cat, then we know for sure something is not right, but it can be considered a good 'guide' only and the compression/leakdown will give us the full picture, at that point in time at least?

    Again, thanks for the feedback and may I say, what a great forum this is.
     
  6. emac

    emac Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 14, 2014
    851
    upstate SC
    Full Name:
    ernest
    I would think Long term fuel trim numbers would give some indication of what the engine management system is trying to correct or not correct.
     
  7. jochem00

    jochem00 Formula Junior

    Jun 19, 2014
    344
    Netherlands
    if it runs well and no smoke.
    go for it.

    I didn't care about any PPI or compression test either. didn't even test drive my car when I bought it.

    I just wanted it
     
  8. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,229
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    It gives you no idea what it is trying to correct, only that it is doing so.
     
  9. INTMD8

    INTMD8 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 10, 2007
    6,794
    Lake Villa IL
    Could be wrong but I believe what he meant is not that fuel trims being out would reveal the source of the problem but it's better to see little correction rather than a lot on one or both banks.
     
  10. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,229
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    You could be right but I gave up mind reading a long time ago.
     
  11. INTMD8

    INTMD8 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 10, 2007
    6,794
    Lake Villa IL
    I get a lot of practice, my girlfriend expects this of me for some reason.
     
  12. emac

    emac Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 14, 2014
    851
    upstate SC
    Full Name:
    ernest
    Thank you INTD8, I think LTFT can be helpful in evaluating overall running of the motor. Especially with dual banks.

    What I meant was that if one bank had a high positive fuel trim, it would indicate the the ECu is trying to compensate for a lean condition.....what is causing the lean condition is for you to search for.
     
  13. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,229
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    That's their job.


    I still cant figure out when I say ABC she hears xyz.
     
  14. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,229
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    It becomes a matter of how many tests to run but that one is easy.

    Still, like the exhaust sniffer does not make a compression test redundant.
     
  15. INTMD8

    INTMD8 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 10, 2007
    6,794
    Lake Villa IL
    Good to know mine isn't unique!
     
  16. DaisyCutter

    DaisyCutter Formula Junior

    Jul 15, 2014
    255
    Sweden
    Full Name:
    Dayan
    At the very real risk of opening up what appears to be a huge can of worms here...does anyone have an estimate/opinion of what percentage of cars succumb to valve guide failure, 10%, 50%?, all eventually?
     
  17. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,229
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Very Astute.


    Every car that came with bronze guides will need them replaced. We know that even the information provided by Ferrari when they quit using them is incorrect and many have already been replaced.


    Caveat Emptor
     
  18. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,875
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    Im not sure if anyone else has seen this or not, but found emissions to not mean a lot when it comes to guide issues. I recently saw a car that undoubtedly needed guides pass like a new car but drank oil like a fish breathes water. Weird but I'm no expert
     
  19. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,229
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    When the cars were still under warranty Ferrari had us try every method of measuring and testing, SD1 tests, emission tests, you name it we did it to support a suspected case of bad valve guides for warranty repair and it was never found. I must have personally turned in 50 SD1 print outs and exhaust analyzer print outs from known good cars and suspected bad cars for data comparison. It was all a waste of printer ink cartridges.

    Compression and leak down tests were found to be the only reliable gauge and was only evidence and not proof until the motor was taken apart and guides measured.


    BTDT years and years ago. Nothing new has been learned about any of this since about 1997.
     
  20. SoCal1

    SoCal1 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 14, 2011
    8,630
    SoCal LA/OC/New Mexico
    Full Name:
    Tim Dee
    At least this lasted longer then checking emission health via "choke tubes" on mission equipped carbureted cars in the mid to late 70's. That's was a joke also.

    Yep I'm that old LOL


    :)
     

Share This Page