PO's Clutch/Flywheel Butchering: How Bad Is This? | FerrariChat

PO's Clutch/Flywheel Butchering: How Bad Is This?

Discussion in '308/328' started by wildcat326, Jan 11, 2016.

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  1. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
    1,803
    Chicago, IL
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    Justin
    #1 wildcat326, Jan 11, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I'm continually flabbergasted by the previous owner/mechanic's ATROCITIES I discover while sorting the car. We've hit new lows on the clutch this weekend. I was aware from my PPO that the clutch was taking up too high and needed "adjustment or replacement." It drove a but sluggishly on a handful of test drives before I put it up, but the clutch was slipping a bit more with each short drive. WELL, folks, a picture is worth a thousand words, so lemme post a few so the experts here can tell me how bad this truly is...

    1) Seems at some point in the past the clutch was changed because the lower drop gear ring nut had been re-used and badly mangled. Had to perform delicate surgery with a dremel to slice off the peening flange.
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  2. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    #2 wildcat326, Jan 11, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    2) When I got the bell housing off, it was coated in a mixture of oil and clutch dust literally 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick all around. Without an industrial parts washer cabinet, it took me four hours of scrubbing with brake cleaner, engine degreaser, scrubbing bubbles etc, to get it off. This stuff had the consistency of tar!
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  3. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    #3 wildcat326, Jan 11, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    3) The clutch disc and pressure plate were completely toasted (will address with pics later), but - NOW the important part - the flywheel has radial stress cracks along the contact surface. They're not just cosmetic. I ran a small pick over the surface, and the tip hung up in each crack.

    QUESTION 1 for the pros: Can this be resurfaced and reused, or is the flywheel toast?
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  4. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    #4 wildcat326, Jan 11, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    NOTE: This pic was taken after nearly an hour of scraping off gunk and scrubbing. Don't be deceived by the cleanliness...

    Just wait, it gets better! So I pulled the flywheel for inspection, and also to replace the oil seal behind it. Obviously, if there was that much oil mixed into the clutch dust, it had to be coming from somewhere. Before I say something stupid, could someone here please assess what we're looking at? The crank shaft is even with the intermediate plate opening. But the pilot bearing is about 1/8" further out toward the flywheel, and - unless that metal ring between the shaft and casing is a special seal of some sort, I see NO oil seal. I do see grits of this tar sand gunk seeping into the thin gap around the crank where the seal should be.

    Question 2: Can you confirm my assessment of what we're looking at regarding the seal?
    Question 3: Now what? Install my upgrade Viton seal and start from here, or remove the intermediate plate and do more cleaning and exploration? How bad is it if clutch dust/contaminated oil got in around the crank?
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  5. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
    1,839
    UK
    Yes re-used nuts are pretty much standard, mine was worse than that one when I did my clutch.
    A light reface of the flywheel might be all that's needed. Have a look at mine on YouTube under 'thehelidoctor' I have produced a full start to finish clutch change series of videos. You will see me cleaning up my flywheel which had the lightest of surface cracks that I blocked out, yes that's right I did it the old fashioned way, didn't even get it machined, that was 8,000miles ago and it's been smooth as silk ever since.
    The bell housing gunk looks fairly normal since most people never clean it when they are in there....lazy I guess.
    As for the rear seal, is there actually a seal in there? It does look a bit odd in the picture....
     
  6. waymar

    waymar Formula 3

    Sep 2, 2008
    1,354
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    The seal will pull out with a hook. The pilot bearing I used a blind hole bearing tool to remove it. The I tapped both back I with suitable tube.
     
  7. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
    NY
    This doesn't look to much different then the one I pulled apart nor any different from other manual transmission clutch replacements. Also depending how the nut came off and if the person who replaced it did a little straighten it is OK to reuse. I took a punch to hammer out the swage and cleaned it up after it was off. The flywheel may or may not clean up but I would take it to a machine shop and have them do a few light cuts to see how much you need to take off. Someone here should be able to give you min thickness and if it's clean after the cut then use it. As for the seal it looks like normal wear so pull it and replace it. Should be no contamination to the crank or engine oil. Just replace the pilot bearing . As for what the PO did I don't know but to me this is normal wear and if anything it should have been adjusted but as soon as it started to slip then it was time to stop and replace. What did the disk and PP look like.
     
  8. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Whats the big deal? With the exception of the nut it looks much like every Ferrari I have done a clutch on over the last 38 years.

    Where is the butchery? Yea, a new nut could have been used but exactly where did their method go wrong or create trouble?

    Cut it off with a dremel tool? Why not just use the factory method and turn the nut? That little peened dimple isn't going to stop you or cause damage.

    You don't see an oil seal? You do know what an oil seal looks like don't you? I guess not.

    The bearing is supposed to stick out. It centers the flywheel.


    What were you expecting when you started this job, polished parts in perfect condition?

    Based on what I have heard so far I think it best you leave this job to someone who has a clue.
     
  9. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    A clutch on a 308 is a damn durable item too.
     
  10. MNExotics

    MNExotics F1 Rookie
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    Dec 13, 2010
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    You did a nice clean up job. Clutches are dirty work. Your machine shop will verify if the flywheel can be surfaced but yours does not look out of the ordinary. The nuts can be reused but I prefer to replace them. I also suggest cleaning the snout on the input shaft as they are a close fit with the pilot bearing and any residual dirt with cause an interference fit.

    If the flywheel is bad assco make and aluminum one that looks gorgeous. I think VonBarron is using on on his car.
     
  11. Vonbarron

    Vonbarron Formula 3
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    Aug 26, 2014
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    The butchery would be if all your gears were wasted from not torquing the ring nuts properly, I am now a leading clutch expert, behind Ben of course. Well not literally behind Ben. I like girls. I'm not judging you, I just like girls is all
     
  12. Vonbarron

    Vonbarron Formula 3
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    Oh and retorque all the nuts behind the flywheel...... Or else
     
  13. MNExotics

    MNExotics F1 Rookie
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    Ha
    And I butchered the flywheel manufacturer. Aasco. Red faced at the moment but that will pass
     
  14. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    They did not have "the tool"
     
  15. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    That one is done, IMO.

    Think about the personal harm that a flywheel would make, breaking apart.
    Drag racers don't wrap a Kevlar scatter blanket for no reason!

    I shop for a used one from a hair dresser's GTS.
    They hardly use the car, unlike a GTB owner.
     
  16. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    Brian -

    I'll admit to being a first-timer on changing a 308 clutch (Helidoctor, I watched your full tutorial before tackling this), but I've watched three other clutches come out in other owners' cars, and never seen radial stress cracks in the flywheel surface; I guess that's normal after all. The "butchery" also involved the messy sealing of the bell housing (not mounted squarely and missing two o-rings), clutch condition (they said there was "plenty of meat left," but disc was fractured bare metal and PP was crumbling from rust), and that nut pic is after I did some cleanup (the peened lip was folded over inward by a chisel to the point where I couldn't straighten it or back it out). Also, it looked like someone tried to install the flywheel without properly aligning the centric holes, because there is some metal chipping around two of the flywheel mounting holes on the crank. Doing things carelessly on a Ferrari satisfies a big part of my definition of butchery.

    Ultimately no big deal, as I have fresh replacements for everything here, but I thought the oil seal was rubber. My Viton upgrade is orange, while the regular one on parts web sites is black, so pardon me if I thought something was missing when I saw only a metal depression where the ring should go. Just wanted to make sure I'm not missing something major before I install a bunch of fresh new parts.

    Thanks everyone for your input. Will get the flywheel magnafluxed this week and see if it's reusable.
     
  17. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    I guess it could be rebuilt with some type of plasma resurfacing, but seriously I found a used one with OUT the cracks for about $200.

    You are going to spend that quickly trying to fix that one.

    Small cracks are the start of big cracks.
     
  18. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

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    Tex -

    I figured as much, but the cheapest one on eBay at the moment is $900.
     
  19. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
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    #19 Bell Bloke, Jan 11, 2016
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2016
    Hey Justin, I agree it's not that any damage is done re the nut etc, it's just a sloppy attitude to the job that gets ones 'Goat'.
    I wonder if the Ferrari garage would have re-used that nut if the client was watching.....or it was on some pricless Bugatti.
    Anyway re the flywheel, just get it skimmed and crack tested, we do it with helicopter parts as condition checks all the time, crack test that is. Anyway it's only a lump of metel, it's not rocket science. ;-)

    Flywheel new from Superformance here Clutch Parts for Ferrari 308, 208, 288 GTO & F40 - Superformance

    My clutch change video :
    Part 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBltUxgR7M0
    Part 2A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcE8Sex6GJQ
    Part 2B https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ag-hoFUKVk8
    Part 3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dwme0lfH1bM
    Cheers for watching.
    Regards Bell Bloke
     
  20. SteveG75

    SteveG75 Formula Junior

    Nov 23, 2010
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    My flywheel was so overtemped by a previous owner that the ring gear was slipping. A good used one cost me about $200 on eBay plus I had to have it machined.

    If people want $900 for a used one n eBay, go for the Superformance one linked above or Din Parts has one without a ring gear for 498 euro.
    Ferrari 308 GTB/GTS: Engine: Engine Block: Ring gear & flywheel: Flywheel 308
    ( I would probably get the Superformance one)

    One more option..Billet aluminum flywheel:
    AASCO Lightweight Billet Aluminum Flywheel Ferrari 308 GTS 3.0L 77-84
    $695 but not sure how well it would work on the street.
     
  21. Vonbarron

    Vonbarron Formula 3
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    Aasco works great for the street, also rebuildable, $666. My experience was a pleasure. They even sent it to me before payment. If you want a look see, check my post
     
  22. DANCER308

    DANCER308 Formula Junior

    Oct 24, 2009
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    #22 DANCER308, Jan 11, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  23. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    You win. I guess all is not so bad after all. I mistook the OEM metal seal housing for bare engine needing a rubber seal. Figured it was way bad if the PO forgot to install a rear main seal, but the thing came out fine tonight, and - after figuring out whether to reuse or source a new flywhell - I'm on my merry way.

    Now to get the front header out for powdercoating...
     
  24. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
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    Take look at exactly where those flywheel parts would go in relation to the car, and you, if it broke apart.

    Right up the center of your back.

    Google flywheel explosion pictures to see what one does.

    Doug
     
  25. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 6, 2002
    79,408
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    Bubba
    What is your answer?????

    Could they reweld it???
    I mean, economically, I could run beads cross it all weekend, but that's not the same.

    I replaced mine, no questions asked.
     

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