Bad Luck with 308 GTB | FerrariChat

Bad Luck with 308 GTB

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by hgraham, Jan 22, 2016.

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  1. hgraham

    hgraham Rookie

    Oct 26, 2010
    22
    Petaluma, California
    Full Name:
    Hudson Graham
    I don't think I've posted much here but have been a long time lurker consuming information from the site to help with my various cars. Anyway, last March I bought a 1979 308 GTB. Since CA smog has a reputation for being a bear to pass, I drove the car to my hearts content while my temporary operating permit was valid. I then sent it to a reputable shop for smog work (got new cats, carb sync, timing set, passed with flying colors). The shop recommended rebuilding carbs and distributors.

    Well California is a cruel state for classic cars and it took over 4 months to get plates. While waiting for registration, I took it out to drive once. The car ran well but would die at idle. Once plates came the car wouldn't start; replaced fuel pump, new gas, cleaned float bowls jets and passageways, checked for vacuum leaks as best as possible. It now runs but just barely and exhaust at the tailpipe from 5-8 doesn't have as much pressure, lower temp, and has a gassy smell.

    I'm wondering what to check from here. I know that I'll eventually need to do the carb & dizzy rebuilds but I feel like in the meantime the car should be able to run better than it is.
     
  2. plugzit

    plugzit F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 1, 2004
    7,777
    Redondo Beach, CA
    Full Name:
    Bruce Bogart
    Start with the basics. Is the problem ignition or fuel related?
     
  3. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
    14,656
    The fabulous PNW
    Full Name:
    Han Solo
    If your exhaust has a "gassy" smell, meaning, the smell of raw fuel, you are not getting spark every where there should be.

    Check to see if you have spark at all eight plugs first. You can do this with the fuse for the fuel pump pulled.

    An outside possibility is a stuck float or floats (needle valves) in the carbs.

    Pulling the plugs and finding them dark and wet would also indicate no spark. Start with the rear bank first.
     
  4. Glassman

    Glassman F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    The front bank is problematic to get the plug wire seated on the extender properly. Hopefully you have a plug or two not getting spark. Gas smell would seem to me a plug not firing, or flooding and fouling.
     
  5. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,011
    socal
    And fix it good before you run it or you will kill the cats and fail in 2 years not to mention raw fuel cylinder wash down etc.
     
  6. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,571
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    You have a nice car, you should do the right thing by it. Fix it right.

    1. Compression check
    2. Ignition check
    3. Spark plugs check
    4. Wires check
    5. Fuel level check
    6. Dizzy check
    7. Then rebuild your carbs
     
  7. hgraham

    hgraham Rookie

    Oct 26, 2010
    22
    Petaluma, California
    Full Name:
    Hudson Graham
    Thanks guys. I think it's the front bank that has a problem (because of the exhaust symptoms). I did check the floats and needle valves. inline spark plug tester lit up on all cylinders. I was going to check the plugs but didn't have the right combo of socket extensions to reach. I suppose that's the next step though.
     
  8. Glassman

    Glassman F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    A 3" socket extension works. You just have to find the right angle to get it out, and a great flexible magnet pole for help to get the extension in range to get a hold of.
     
  9. North bay tech

    Apr 18, 2015
    22
    Fountain Hills, AZ
    Full Name:
    Josh Bare
    Another thought, if it was running fine when you parked it and sat and now it doesn't. Look over the wiring closely for any rodent damage.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     
  10. phrogs

    phrogs F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Apr 13, 2004
    7,346
    Kzoo Michigan
    #10 phrogs, Jan 23, 2016
    Last edited: Jan 23, 2016
    Eliminate good systems. Just because you have new parts doesnt mean they are good parts something could be bad.
     
  11. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,011
    socal
    don't get fooled by exhaust feel on your hand. one side does produce less pulse pressure. It has been decades since I owned a 308. Do proper diagnosis before you start part swapping. Also, my 79gts came with the swivel socket to change the plugs. Check your tool roll. Maybe my PO put it in there and I thought it was Ferrari issue? Back in my 308 days I seem to remember others having that tool too when I went to help them wrench on these cars.
     
  12. Glassman

    Glassman F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    I just slapped myself on the head.
     
  13. hgraham

    hgraham Rookie

    Oct 26, 2010
    22
    Petaluma, California
    Full Name:
    Hudson Graham
    Haha I didn't think to check the tool roll. With the collector market driving up prices on those things, the tools didn't cross my mind as actual functional items.
     
  14. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
    14,656
    The fabulous PNW
    Full Name:
    Han Solo
    I found that the tool supplied in the tool roll actually worked the best for me when removing the front bank plugs in lieu of my own tool build-ups.

    I did it with the rear hatch on the car and reached down through the gap between the hatch and rear window.

    A strong extendable magnet is recommended.

    Piece of cake.
     
  15. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
    14,656
    The fabulous PNW
    Full Name:
    Han Solo
    If you are sure it's the front bank I would zero in on the distributor for that bank for starters. It's very easy to check output without a lot of disassembly.
     
  16. Sean F.

    Sean F. F1 Rookie

    Feb 4, 2003
    3,066
    Kansas
    Full Name:
    Sean F
    GearWrench 80547 13/16-Inch x 6-Inch Swivel Spark Plug Socket - Gearwrench Magnetic Swivel - Amazon.com

    Tool roll plug wrench is nice but this is better as the magnet is built in. Verify size. I accidentally bought a 5/8th and smacked myself when it was too small...oh well, now I have two.
     
  17. scowman

    scowman F1 Rookie

    Mar 25, 2014
    2,550
    Scottsdale AZ
    Full Name:
    Stu Boogie
    #17 scowman, Feb 20, 2016
    Last edited: Feb 20, 2016
    These cars can foul plugs real quick, especially if you run the car without heating the plugs fully up like moving it around the garage. Once one plug is fouled and the car left to idle the entire bank will start to stall out and turn black. I chased a phantom problem for about a month before I finally figured that out. I run NGK BP5ES at 024 gap. Others have their preferences.

    I would swap out all the plugs (don't try and clean them) test compression at this time then fire it up and take it for spin without letting it idle. Once warm, give it an Italian tune up (drive it like hell!). A few WTO runs through the first 3-4 gears. Then take it back the garage without excessive idling or sitting in traffic and pull the plugs to see what they look like. If one or two look bad I would focus on those cylinders. Swap extenders, set air screw, etc. If they look good, then I would fire it up and see if it will idle for an extended time. If it doesn't then you have some sort of problem causing the plugs to misfire and foul at idle.

    I would check timing first. It's a PITA compared to normal cars. Invest in a bright parts marker and make big lines on your flywheel or damper at TDC. If your idle timing is too far off on one bank, that may make for rough idling, misfires, then plug fouling. This could be the case because your timing was likely set at 5k RPM and idle timing left to be what it is. If your advance is not working well your idle timing could be way off. I think they recommended dizzy rebuilds and this may be why.

    I would then check the points set up to make sure they are all good. Then I would check the resistance on the wires through the caps and the coil leads as well. I would also do an old school spark gap jump test to at plug extender to make sure both coils are supplying full spark at each plug.

    Next I would suspect fuel. So I would make sure the air screw is not too rich/lean on any cylinder. After that I would suspect a carb air leak or fuel pressure. After, that, rebuild the carbs and replace the bearings which are prone to air leaks.

    If that doesn't get you there then maybe a leak down test.
     
  18. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,380
    Houston, Texas
    Full Name:
    Bubba
    Needs plugs
     

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