Dreaded CEL | Page 6 | FerrariChat

Dreaded CEL

Discussion in '348/355' started by dahveedem, Mar 25, 2016.

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  1. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    From what I can gather basically the car starts fine and then once warm runs rough. You found fouled plugs, replaced them, no change. Have you pulled the new plugs and checked for fouling? As for the CTS, if it's open, yes it would cause rich running but typically not to the point of fouling plugs and running rough. Additionally, you said you had fouled plugs on both sides which, if CTS related, would indicated both CTSs were shot. Also, what did the other plugs look like? As I recall, you said two fouled on each side. If the other two looked good it would suggest something associated with specific cylinders, not something that effects all cylinders of one side or the other. Lastly, what happens when you hit the throttle? Is it still rough, or does it clear out?
     
  2. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    Have not pulled the new plugs yet. Assumed the fouling was due to oil overfill.

    Starts fine runs rough from start. Hit the throttle it kind of "bubbles" and sounds like an american v8 and lack of smooth power.

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  3. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    How about a timing issue? I did replace the cam phase sensor in this whole process. Maybe its bad?

    Just running through everything I've done in my head prior to poor running. I did have a CEL indicating the cam phase sensor was bad.

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  4. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    So does "runs rough from the start" mean even when still cold?
     
  5. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    David

    I had a bad running issue on my 95 355 after the engine out service where I replaced all the crimps. I must have done 150 of them. I started the trouble shooting by changing components including a different MAF and Coolant temp sensor.

    Then I thought better. It was something I did, nothing broke.

    I went back to every single wire that I touched, and measured the continuity from each connector pin to the ECU (two ECUs on the 2.7) and I found that I have swapped 2 pins at the left bank idle valve. Swapped them back and it was purring again.

    You have done a lot to this car, and perhaps you should back up a bit and start measuring every pin to the ECU. If you need wiring diagrams and where things go, I have that.

    Good luck man, it is a painful learning process with these things.
     
  6. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    From cold its definitely not running right. A little rough exhaust is a bit louder and pretty rich smelling.

    I'm trying to figure out how to describe it when at temp and on the road. When you hit the pedal it sounds like a big american V8 and goes Bom bom bom bom and has a lack of power. You can hear the same type of sound when sitting.

    I'll see if I can figure out a better way to describe it and update.

    I'll also pull the new plugs and check them and reply back.
     
  7. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    If it's running bad from cold and hot, IMO it would place doubt on the CTS. FWIW, my 355 had a bad CTS when I got it (open). There were no drivability/starting problems, but it smelled rich and had high (measured) HC before the cats.

    I would pull the plugs again and see what they look like. If they are all the same great. If some are different then it's relates to specific cylinders.


    Also, you said you replaced the phase and RPM (TDC) sensors. Did you correctly gap the RPM sensor? If not you could be getting a weak or intermittent signal and injection timing could be off.
     
  8. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    The gapping of the TDC sensors is done with thin washers right? Yes when i replaced them i put back the ones that were there. There was one on each sensor.

    They were next on my list just to check. I still have my old ones so i thought about putting them back in too as a test.

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  9. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    Using the old spacers doesn't mean the gap is correct. The gap between the tip of the sensor and the toothed wheel on the crank should be measured to assure it's correct. So, it could be off.
     
  10. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    Pulled the plugs and no fouling.. but one interesting difference... all the plugs look like they've had a spark to them except for cylinder 1. Plug looks brand new like right out of the box. So I'm wondering if cylinder one isn't getting spark? I need to research how to test that....


    hmmm... I know I saw the gap specs here somewhere.. let me see if I can find that again.


    Hit all connectors again this afternoon with D100. Will get the car in the air in the next day or so and look at the RPM sensors.. if anyone has a link to the gaps.. let me know if I don't find in interim.

    Tough when your real job gets in the way of troubleshooting your Fcar... :D
     
  11. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    Found a post about specs on the gap for the RPM Sensors.

    Thanks to m.stojanovic (http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/144545096-post23.html)

    "Thin washers are normally used to fine-adjust the air gap of the sensors. When replacing the sensors (OEM or aftermarket) the air gap should be re-adjusted. As the range is wide (0.35 to 0.90 mm), the value itself is not critical but the gap should be made equal left and right as much as possible. "
     
  12. ///Mike

    ///Mike F1 Veteran

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    David, earlier in the thread you mentioned that the exhaust fumes smelled very rich, enough so that it bothered you being in the garage with the engine running. Is that no longer the case?

    The easiest way to determine whether the plug in question is firing would be to put one of the old plugs back in the hole, take the new plug and connect it to the spark plug lead, ground the base of the plug, and then fire up the car and look for a spark. If there is no spark try testing an old plug in the same fashion. If you get spark then you have a bad plug, which does happen on occasion. If neither plug will fire then the chances are good that the wire is bad (or perhaps there is a problem with the connector in the coil).
     
  13. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    Haven't had it started recently but yes that was the case... had me gagging in the garage.

    Auto parts store is 2 mins from my house and they have tester in stock so gonna run there...

    car is kinda apart waiting for the parts for the CTS.

    Figure I'm going to order new FPRs too... saw a cross reference for Standard Motor Products PR298 so thinking of grabbing them --just to have in case none of these other things fix it. That might be my component to check.
     
  14. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
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    I did same thing with my engine out when replacing all pins with the gold connector kit. I was lucky everything worked but i did same thing with the water temp sensor. When i reversed the one wire it worked as well. I have learned coincidences are not usually the case.
     
  15. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
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    Your cylinder one is not getting spark if it looks like that. Get a timing light or spark tester just to prove it to your self.

    I had this happen and on my 355 it was a pin in the main ecu harness that tells the coil to fire.
    Thanks were to Mitchell for the ecu pinout. When mine did it the obd2 caught it as a miss fire and the slowdown came on due to cat overheat on that bank.
     
  16. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    #143 johnk..., Apr 21, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The 348 has a wasted spark system like the 355. Thus, if cylinder 4 is getting spark it should not be ECU related. 1 and 4, and 2 and 3 are paired. That is, for each pair, the plugs fire on the compression and exhaust stroke. If 1 is not firing and 4 is there must be a short to ground somewhere between the coil and plug 1.
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  17. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    Interesting... i'm assuming the coils are located on each side where the plugs connect to?

    I did disconnect those connectors and they looked pretty well corroded. So hit them with d100...but they might be a good one to repin first.

    And wow OEM plug set is 675 from ricambi..

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  18. ///Mike

    ///Mike F1 Veteran

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    David, if you search the archives long enough you'll find mention of a company that builds original style plug wire sets for around half that price. I don't recall their name, nor do I have any experience with them, but some here seemed to have had good success with them.

    I've been very busy so I haven't been keeping up with your posts all that well but if all the plug wires showed continuity it may not be a bad wire (although it certainly could be). As JohnK (to whom I owe an apology by PM when I get a chance, for confusing him with someone else) posted, two plugs fire at the same time, so you could swap the two wires at the coil and see if the miss moves to the other cylinder as a means of checking the connectors in the coil. More later, hopefully, when I have a little more time.
     
  19. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    No problem Mike. No harm, no foul.
     
  20. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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  21. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    Dave, I didn't want to bring this up before it was confirmed that cylinder 1 has or doesn't have spark, but did you happen to noticed if the plus from 1 was wet, as with raw fuel? If it was dry it just might be that the injector is clogged, inoperative, or not getting the signal from the ECU.
     
  22. dahveedem

    dahveedem Formula 3

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    Not wet. Hoping to get parts 2mrw am to put new CTS in and get her back together to test spark.

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