Saving a Scuderia | Page 10 | FerrariChat

Saving a Scuderia

Discussion in '360/430' started by rmarchjr, Aug 19, 2015.

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  1. ShineKen

    ShineKen F1 World Champ
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    Aug 3, 2007
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    Nostradamus
    And yes the GT3 fenders are wider to accomodate the 10 inch wheels. I suspect if you can get your offsets measured precisely for full clearance inside and out, you might be able to get away with a 10 inch wheel on factory fenders. But your measurements better be on point.
     
  2. ShineKen

    ShineKen F1 World Champ
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    I thought about it some more. I can certainly see your point where you experienced less downforce. I suspect, if a car is low enough or a front splitter protrudes out far enough, during nose dive situations before cornering (when you need downforce the most), the splitter angles downward making it difficult for air to pass underneath the car. It is either blocking airflow or causing turbulent air flow causing aerodynamic downforce effects to either stall, as you mentioned, or simply decrease the air velocity as air struggles to get through. Yes, you might feel some downforce pressure in the front as the splitter is now angled during a nose dive, but the car as a whole has stalled. The tunnel opening in the front helps keep the airflow more consistent in all situations as well as provide increased air velocity. Keeping the entire car effective as a wing is key.
     
  3. freshmeat

    freshmeat F1 Veteran

    Aug 30, 2011
    7,284
    #228 freshmeat, May 5, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Let's also not forget that the bottom of the bumper is wedged shaped which helps to get air flow going underneath the car and more importantly, enough of it to reach the venturi rear diffuser for better downforce.
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  4. rmarchjr

    rmarchjr Formula Junior

    May 21, 2012
    586
    North east, USA
    Ferrari used some real magic with the aero. I will take some measurements just to see where she is at today.

    I wish Ferrari would have printed similar photos of the 430 or 360 CH car, as the front bumper is totally different. With the Scud front on the car there is a lot of area for air to flow. But on the race cars and my Scud with the CH bumper its less then ???2.5"??? static and maybe 1" under hard braking. It was actually scraping before I put the big springs on. I may have some pictures in motion you wont believe how little ground clearance there is when @ track speeds. I didn't see a pic of the front of the car, I did see the side skirts almost dragging through a high speed (80mph) off camber right turn.
     
  5. freshmeat

    freshmeat F1 Veteran

    Aug 30, 2011
    7,284
    #230 freshmeat, May 5, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I believe you ;)

    By the way, the skirts being that close to the ground is actually a very, very positive thing. It improves "ground effect", preventing the turbulent, slower air along the sides from flowing and interrupting the faster air speeding through the bottom of the car.
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  6. rmarchjr

    rmarchjr Formula Junior

    May 21, 2012
    586
    North east, USA
    Beauty in motion!!!!! Great Pic.
    Any idea of the height difference vs not moving? If your suspension setup is the same you could measure the fender to top of rim. That would give us an idea of the dynamic drop of the body @ x speed, on ???stock suspension???
     
  7. freshmeat

    freshmeat F1 Veteran

    Aug 30, 2011
    7,284
    #232 freshmeat, May 5, 2016
    Last edited: May 5, 2016
    i am rolling on stock shocks w novitec race springs.

    at that specific moment, I was probably doing 90-100mph, on a downhill left-hander (Turn 6, Sonoma Raceway).

    i'll go get some measurements and report back.
     
  8. johan6504

    johan6504 Formula 3

    Jun 28, 2005
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    Have you found the cure for non aero-understeer? I have tried bigger front tires on stock rims (245/35-19), upgraded to MOTON 3-way dampers with 100-130% stiffer springs and played with rake, camber, toe etc. But the understeer is still there. I think that the only real cure is to put almost equally large wheels in front as at the rear. Trying to fit 9" rims front and keep 10" at the rear with 265 front and 285 at the would be interesting to try...
     
  9. rmarchjr

    rmarchjr Formula Junior

    May 21, 2012
    586
    North east, USA
    That is exactly what I am trying now. Just received a set of wheels 9x19 front and 11x19 rears. Now my only issue is I decided to try Michelin slicks instead of the usual Pzero's. And of course they came in under the tread width I was hoping for....19's are terrible for tire choices.

    I know larger front contact patches are the answer- my challenge car with 8.5x18 and 10.5 x18 with +1 sizes slicks is incredibly neutral handling. I will mount the new wheel and slicks in the next week or so and test. Got caught up in 2 - 360 engine rebuilds and the Scud is running so fast-as is on track, I don't have many cars to play with already, and that car will only get faster as we dial in the setup... Still hard to believe how competant it is on track with very minor mods. We're very lucky people.
     
  10. FlyingHaggisRacing

    FlyingHaggisRacing Formula 3

    Jul 2, 2013
    1,376
    If aero setup matters to you then this is the only way to get the data to solve the problem and set the car up correctly.

    Data Capture.
    You need some damper linear pots (fairly cheap now) or ride height sensors and a simple data logger (eg DL1). You can then in a good day build yourself an aero map of ride height and pitch - any straight flat road will do.


    Front Splitter
    Plywood is best, as when it hits the ground or the curbs it just wears away a bit and cheap to replace.
    The step in the middle is to keep air flowing when you brake - the ride height is often set in the reg to 50 to 75mm for Open GT and you want to ensure the air keeps flowing even if the nose hits the ground - downforce does wonders for braking performance.

    Rule of thumb....
    1" = a little bit of front balance
    2" = 60-70% of what's available
    +3" = will need support ties to hold it and your up to 80-90%
    >4" = if you don't fix it proper to the car and have support ties it will get torn off.
    yes it really will gen that much downforce. in the order of >200kgs

    Add on dive planes and closed splitter end plates and you will be getting nearly all that's available.

    Do a much of runs for varying ride heights, rakes and rear wing settings.


    Warning ! (and you can guess how i know)
    If you put too much on the front with no travel limit (right size bump stop and spring rate) the front can be pushed down at high speed such that it touches the tarmac and stops the air flow under the car.

    This is highly funny/dangerous condition.
    As the front will start to cycle through a bouncing cycle, air cuts off - nose lifts, front aero kicks in nose hits ground, cuts of air and nose lifts.
    The onset can be so violent that your vision will blur and you could lose control of the car.
    But if this happens you really will know you have found the force.


    Once you have the map, you can easily decide how to balance the car either with ride height, rake, wing or with size of splitter.

    Once the straight line stuff sorted - you can start work on how the aero map changes when in corners - but then it turns in to a black hole of setup/track time.

    But there is nothing on earth like pulling 2.5g in a corner. or braking from 170 to 30 in 50m - it physically hurts, it's better than sex and more addictive than heroine. :)
     
  11. rmarchjr

    rmarchjr Formula Junior

    May 21, 2012
    586
    North east, USA
    Thank you Haggis, that is the best info anyone has given me on the front splitter balance!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    My 360CH car is pulling 1.9g lateral, the scud is not quite there 1.7g

    Got some work to do, don't even know the length of what I'm using and was wondering why some guys have those support ties and others do not. I didn't notice the difference in the length????

    Obe-Wan Kenobi, I will continue my quest to let the FORCE flow through me!

    Big thank you - I may be able to return the favor, seeing your 360 engine rebuild, I am working with a few vendors on some "improvements" to 360 engine, both power and durability...
     
  12. FlyingHaggisRacing

    FlyingHaggisRacing Formula 3

    Jul 2, 2013
    1,376
    Happy you found it help full.

    Please tell me more on the engine bits ... I'm a total sucker for upgrades.

    I'm having a flywheel done by MD Clutches that is billet CM and should be 1kg under OEM, which is for road use, so not going for extreme race spec.
     
  13. FlyingHaggisRacing

    FlyingHaggisRacing Formula 3

    Jul 2, 2013
    1,376
    Rear Wing / Rear Spring.

    If the rear wing can generate big numbers efficiently eg >400kg then an interest trick, that can work but is hard to set up is.....

    Choosing the rear spring rate, such that the downforce as speed picks up - starts to compress the rear - as the rear compresses the rake reduces and the rear wing pitch reduces. So the amount of D/F+drag that would have otherwise just kept climbing as speed went up actually levels out.

    The trick is to choose a setup that gives you enough downforce at the speeds you want for the corners, but speeds above that just squashes the bum and bleeds off much of the further increase.

    We ran surprising soft rear spring rates and big bump stops, the softer rear also made it rather good at launching out of slow corners too.
     
  14. freshmeat

    freshmeat F1 Veteran

    Aug 30, 2011
    7,284
    How about also coupling that soft spring rate w a flexi-wing? So at higher speeds (such as hauling down a straight) the wing leans back / wing angle decreases thereby reducing drag.
     
  15. rmarchjr

    rmarchjr Formula Junior

    May 21, 2012
    586
    North east, USA
    When you say softer rear springs- what range are you talking about?

    Wiped out a pair of DH p zeros in 18 heat cycles. Did a personal best at NJMS- Thunderbolt- 1:28.4

    Just got the car realigned @ 2.7 deg negative front camber and Increased caster to 7.3 deg, installed 9"x19f & 11"x19r with Michelin S8 slicks (medium) compound.

    24/65-19 f. 29/67-19r

    Heading to the same track shortly. This car is stunning- really fast on track and still has AC & power windows.

    Just messing around the difference in lap times between the CT vs CST off is a bit under 2 seconds for me on this track.
     
  16. FlyingHaggisRacing

    FlyingHaggisRacing Formula 3

    Jul 2, 2013
    1,376
    #241 FlyingHaggisRacing, Jun 14, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    In our case, the wing and it's mounting were already a done deal,
    and flexi-materials seems like a lot of work and a bit risky.

    I have lost a wing at high speed and it was not fun. Tyre de-laminated at a 168mph and promptly chopped the wing to bits, 1 lap from the end of a race I was leading. The resulting accident is one I won't forget.
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  17. freshmeat

    freshmeat F1 Veteran

    Aug 30, 2011
    7,284
    =O
     
  18. FlyingHaggisRacing

    FlyingHaggisRacing Formula 3

    Jul 2, 2013
    1,376
    What followed that pic was a number of violent spins, a wall and a fire in that order. Along with the expected fire marshals running away - leaving me to put the fire out myself.
    Happy days.
     
  19. 24000rpm

    24000rpm F1 Rookie

    oh!!!
    i put 275 front and 275 rear

    that oversteer is killing me

    don't go that route, im turning back to 235-245 front

     
  20. johan6504

    johan6504 Formula 3

    Jun 28, 2005
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    Johan
    What happened when you went for 275 front and rear? I was hoping for 265 front and 285 rear...
     
  21. FlyingHaggisRacing

    FlyingHaggisRacing Formula 3

    Jul 2, 2013
    1,376
    How did you get 275 in the front arches ?



    It's becoming more and more common on GT3 cars to go huge on the front in search of front end grip. The Camaro GT3 was same front/back.

    Due to the huge tires on the Z06-GT3 we ran, the wheel bearings would need replaced every 6hrs of track time. But that's largely due to GM's **** design.
     
  22. johan6504

    johan6504 Formula 3

    Jun 28, 2005
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    What rim size did you use wen you did this? 9.5" front and 10" rear? Rim size plays a big part here as well...
     
  23. johan6504

    johan6504 Formula 3

    Jun 28, 2005
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    2006 Ferrari F430 GT developed in conjunction with Michelotti had
    front tires Pirelli 305/645/18
    rear tires Pirelli 305/705/18

    I see no reason for equal size front and rear not to work...
     
  24. rmarchjr

    rmarchjr Formula Junior

    May 21, 2012
    586
    North east, USA
    #249 rmarchjr, Jun 16, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The Scud's handling is substantially improved with the changes I listed in my previous post.

    Understeer is mostly eliminated(easily controlled with throttle and brakes), overall balance is 100% better. The car is now easily provoked to oversteer, initial turn in and overall cornering stability has also improved dramatically.

    Unfortunately it rained all day. Some standing water was still present on track and I was not able to use my full line(painted rumbles were too wet)I was only able to get 5 laps in on a damp track with the new slicks, wheels, alignment and landed at 1:32, just less then 4 seconds off my best time. I'm very happy with that considering track conditions.

    I would highly recommend the changes I made to anyone tracking the Scud or 430 street car. The overall balance is most impressive, truly a joy to drive. Tomorrow looks like better weather but I'm on a different track that is smaller and I have no Scud data for...

    Looking forward to playing with the aero a bit, my current front splitter lip is small = 2-2.5".
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  25. freshmeat

    freshmeat F1 Veteran

    Aug 30, 2011
    7,284
    I'm putting on some aero bits as well, hopefully there'll be a no sound limit day at sonoma soon so I can try them out.

    Custom front carbon splitter modeled after the gt3 car, carbon front canards & 16M carbon skirts ;) Still going to try to avoid putting a rear wing.
     

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