Nikasil Liners. '85 and newer? | FerrariChat

Nikasil Liners. '85 and newer?

Discussion in '308/328' started by tundraphile, Feb 24, 2011.

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  1. tundraphile

    tundraphile F1 Veteran

    May 16, 2007
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    #1 tundraphile, Feb 24, 2011
    Last edited: Feb 24, 2011
    I was browsing tonight and watched this sales video. About halfway in he states that the '85 they have for sale is the first year for Nikasil liners.

    http://www.californiacars.com/cardb/details.php?id=601

    I did a search here and found some contradictory information. It appears Nikasil liners were used on 1984 and newer 308s.

    Does this apply to all 308s or possibly just US cars? Did Mondials also have Nikasil liner starting in 1984?

    I understand what it is and why it is desirable, but I cannot recall any real testimonials about it extending engine life with respect to Ferraris. We all hear about examples of the 911SC with 400k miles and going strong. Does it appear to increase longevity of the 308/328 V8? If a 1979 normally needed a rebuild at say, 100,000 miles, would the Nikasil cars typically go some multiple of that?

    Thanks in advance
     
  2. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    All 4 valve motors (started in 83) had the aluminum cylinders. 355, 456, 550, 360 went to the nickasil steel cylinders. 575 went back to the aluminum cylinders.


    The aluminum cylinders lasted a very long time, much better than the old iron in the 2 valve motors.
     
  3. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
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    Dec 21, 2000
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    What I've always wanted to know, can Nikasil liners be reconditioned? Iron liners can be bored/honed to eliminate damage (and/or increase displacement), but can the same be done to the Nikasil? As I understand it, it's an aluminum sleeve that is plated with a coat of nickle on the piston (ID) side, so obviously it's very thin and once bored/honed away, it'll need to be re-nickled. At that point, it's best just to get a new liner?...
     
  4. f1nxlife

    f1nxlife Formula Junior
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    #4 f1nxlife, Feb 24, 2011
    Last edited: Feb 24, 2011
    my 89 328 definetly has shrunk in aluminum/nikilsil cylinders...
     
  5. tempest411

    tempest411 Formula Junior

    Dec 3, 2010
    564
    I know Millennium Technologies is real big with Nikasil plating on motorcycle/motorsport engines, and can build up and finish to what ever size you need within reason, i.e. plate back to specification bore. I suspect they wouldn't care what your liner came from as it'd be all the same to them.

    Might not tell them it's from a 308/328. I've heard about the 'Ferrari' discount.

    Rick
     
  6. GordonC

    GordonC F1 Rookie
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    I don't know if Nikasil is plated aluminum, or nickle/silicon impregnated aluminum?

    Interesting that it's supposed to be long-lived, as when BMW used Nikasil for it's V8 engine blocks in the early 90s, the sulfur content in US gasoline at the time resulted in rapid wear of the Nikasil cylinder walls, to the point of engines losing compression and BMW having to implement a secret extended warranty program for all the Nikasil V8 engines. Their solution to the problem, for new production and warranty replacement engines, was to switch to Alusil, a different aluminum alloy composition.
     
  7. RGigante

    RGigante F1 Rookie
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    Not to say I'm an expert but I've seen 3 or 4 open Ferrari engines with > 80.000Km with very, very little wear on the cyl. liners. I bet they will triple that mileage!
     
  8. tundraphile

    tundraphile F1 Veteran

    May 16, 2007
    5,083
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    The Jaguar V8 also had issues. Early examples of the XK8 (say until MY2000) should have a compression test done just in case. With new fuel regulations minimizing sulfur this shouldn't be a problem going forward, but the damage might have been done already.
     
  9. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    #9 Rifledriver, Feb 25, 2011
    Last edited: Feb 25, 2011
    The aluminum liners were very high quality and are the reason so many of those motors are still running on original parts.
     
  10. 350HPMondial

    350HPMondial F1 Veteran
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    Yes, and I am looking for two of them.
    :(
    Hard to find.

    Edwardo
     
  11. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    #11 Rifledriver, Feb 25, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    They can be bored and replated to any size you want. I just did that to my 328 motor but it is expensive.

    This is my 328 motor. It was bored and stroked to 3.55L with 10.7:1 Wiseco pistons and Crower rods.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  12. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    #12 Rifledriver, Feb 25, 2011
    Last edited: Feb 25, 2011
    Talk to fastradio. He has some. I just bought a used set on Ebay for spares. Keep an eye out there.
     
  13. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Yep...hard to find. I bought up all that I could find (24 liners) and used 16 for the for two QV engines I'm rebuilding. I've got 4-6 new ones remaining. PM me for details.

    PS: Ferrari NA did have two in the US about a year ago....At near $600 per liner, I passed. Mine aren't cheap, but in hand and much more reasonable.

    Best,
    David
     
  14. tempest411

    tempest411 Formula Junior

    Dec 3, 2010
    564
    Has anyone obtained replacements from Westwood Cylinder Liners? They list the 308 in an extensive range of applications. Need new liners for your Maybach HL 230 V12 JagPanther? They've done those!

    Rick
     
  15. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    I never buy new iron liners. I just bore the ones I have.
     
  16. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
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    Thanks. Sweet motor by-the-way...
     
  17. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Yes and no...

    If the wear is minimal, yes they can be refinished. However, if they're badly scored, visibly distorted (wavy), pitted on the lower sealing surface where the block o-ring seals, or have any pitting or corrosion on the top surface which seals against the head gasket, no. There's not a lot of excess material at the bottom of the liner to work with. Although the top surface of the liner can be decked to clean up any imperfections, to maintain the proper liner protrusion, the deck surface on the block must be machined, as well. This will necessitate removal of the studs, which can be a daunting job in itself. Then, throw in the price of new head studs...and just replacing the liners starts to make more sense.

    The question in my mind comes down to long term reliability and getting the rings to seat. The original coating is just a few ten thousandths of an inch thick. Just how thick can this (new) coating be applied and still maintain its integrity? Then again, we could just bore the liners to whatever size needed, reapply the thin coating and use over-sized pistons. This too will drive the costs up.

    David
     
  18. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Same here...
     
  19. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    wow. that thing is going to move baby. very nice there sir.
     
  20. RGigante

    RGigante F1 Rookie
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    WOW! That is good to know. Thanks for the info.
     
  21. ace_pilot

    ace_pilot Formula Junior

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    Any dyno numbers on the new engine? How did it fail?

    Ace
     
  22. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
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    Wow, thanks for the candid reply... Much appreciated...
     
  23. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    I am not going to dyno it because I really don't care.


    What failure?
     
  24. m2elo

    m2elo Rookie

    Dec 30, 2013
    10
    I trying to do the same but to my 308 qv engine. I have 360 liners, and previous measures I found is necessary to re-bore to block and use a ring. But at top is the my problem since flange of the 308 liners have 8 mm and the 360 liners have 7 mm. How you compensate that. Did you used another o-ring? I this case it is necessary to use 3 o-rings, two for the ring and one to the top?


    Regards,

    Mário Melo.
     
  25. m2elo

    m2elo Rookie

    Dec 30, 2013
    10

    After measure all and do some basic calculation, I guess it will necessary a shim with 2 o-ring one in each face. At the top of block when reboring it should have a degree of 7 mm for the new linear. My question is how is the thickness of the o-ring after crushed to seal the linear and block?
     

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