87 Testarossa - Has No ignition to spark plugs - *Both Banks* Need assistance please? | FerrariChat

87 Testarossa - Has No ignition to spark plugs - *Both Banks* Need assistance please?

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by Tom LI-NY, Mar 6, 2021.

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  1. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
    Hi All,
    Looking for assistance please?
    My 87 Testarossa - Has No ignition to spark plugs - *Both Banks* ?

    Here are the specifics below I troubleshooted:

    1- With Ignition Key in "On" position... I confirmed 12 Volts going to *Both Banks* of Ignition coils
    2- But Upon "Cranking" ..
    =====>the "R/Side" .Ignition coil. will only Show a spark "1 time" out of the ignition Coil Wire (which feeds the Distributor)
    ====>the "L/Side" .Ignition coil. will only Show a spark "1 time" out of the ignition Coil Wire "Upon "releasing" the Ignition Key"

    (I have confirmed all this with a HEI Spark/Tester ..several times)

    Is this a Bad Crankshaft TDC Sensor 'or' Bad RPM sensor or BOTH?... (rear engine clutch/bell housing)

    I have never had a problem starting my car for over 20+ years. Car always ran great before this issue.
    I did order Both Sensors and I am waiting to receive the parts from California, hopefully soon?

    I can not think of anything else, since this is affecting both banks of the ignition system?
    Any help from all the expert "Ferrari Testarossa Masters" would be greatly appreciated!

    thank you very much in advance,
    Tom
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,773
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #2 Steve Magnusson, Mar 6, 2021
    Last edited: Mar 6, 2021
    [QUOTE="Tom LI-NY, post: 147776241, member: 248895"]...Is this a Bad Crankshaft TDC Sensor 'or' Bad RPM sensor or BOTH?... (rear engine clutch/bell housing)[/QUOTE]

    Yes, if either of the flywheel sensors fails = both banks will have no spark. Have you tried unplugging/inspecting/replugging the 4-pin round connector under the coolant expansion tank?

    Measuring the AC voltage between the two pins of each flywheel sensor during starter motor cranking should be:

    RPM sensor = ~ 2V AC

    TDC Sensor = ~0.2V AC

    if they are working, but, without the special 25-pin test breakout box, you'll need to do something special to make the measurement yet keep the sensor plugged in -- the "jumpers" I use to make the measurement at the 2-pin connector of the sensor:
    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    and in use:

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    Stylized waveforms that you would see during starter motor cranking using an oscilloscope if they are working:

    RPM Flywheel Sensor
    Image Unavailable, Please Login



    TDC Flywheel Sensor:
     

    Attached Files:

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  3. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,773
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #3 Steve Magnusson, Mar 6, 2021
    Last edited: Mar 6, 2021
    INCREASE THE GD TIME ALLOWED FOR EDITING! ;) -- it took me a while to find all the pictures, and I was still trying to get them in the right places (PS image editing mixed in with text sucks!). Here's what the post above should be:

    [QUOTE="Tom LI-NY, post: 147776241, member: 248895"]...Is this a Bad Crankshaft TDC Sensor 'or' Bad RPM sensor or BOTH?... (rear engine clutch/bell housing)[/QUOTE]

    Yes, if either of the flywheel sensors fails = both banks will have no spark. Have you tried unplugging/inspecting/replugging the 4-pin round connector under the coolant expansion tank?

    Measuring the AC voltage between the two pins of each flywheel sensor during starter motor cranking should be:

    RPM sensor = ~2V AC

    TDC Sensor = ~0.2V AC

    if they are working, but, without the special 25-pin test breakout box, you'll need to do something special to make the measurement yet keep the sensor plugged in -- the "jumpers" I use at the 2-pin connector of the sensor that keeps it connected, but gives me a place to connect my multimeter probes:
    [​IMG]
    and in use:

    [​IMG]

    Stylized waveforms that you would see during starter motor cranking using an oscilloscope if they are working:

    RPM Flywheel Sensor:
    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    TDC Flywheel Sensor:
    Image Unavailable, Please Login

     
  4. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
    Hello Steve,
    Thank you very much for the prompt response and detailed information!!!

    You will be the “second” to know once I receive the parts, replace both TDC and RPM sensors and crank over the engine...

    Hopefully the parts will arrive this week?

    Get back to you soon!
    Best regards,
    Tom
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,773
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Don't forget to also unplug/replug the round 4-pin connector under the coolant expansion tank.
     
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  6. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
    Yes thank you for that reminder!
    I almost forget!

    ..I will UN-plug and RE-plug the round 4-pin connector under the coolant expansion tank first.. ..(before I receive the sensor parts ordered)

    Keep you posted as I wait on parts delivery.. Tom
     
  7. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    #7 vincenzo, Mar 8, 2021
    Last edited: Mar 8, 2021
    Steve...

    Still waiting for your Testarossa Maintenance and diagnosis book. If you were to compile and organize the information you post it would be a hugely valuable resource. Print it in a spiral binding and sell it for a couple of hundred US. Sell a hundred or more copies here and make 20k! It need not be fancy, the content presents the value.

    If you add a few chapters of fluff (style, history etc) you could likely sell it through a publisher.

    Put me in line for book No.1.

    PS: I am sure that other folks here on FChat would happily let you use their posted photos etc (with permission) for additional help in your efforts.
     
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  8. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
    Hi Steve,

    I’m still waiting on my TDC and RPM sensor on order... (hopefully soon)

    but per your recommendation, I did Un-plug and Re-plug the 4 in connector (under the reservoir) last night.

    My question is, “What does Un-plugging and Re-plugging do for you?” Is it simply just to reseat it in case there was an intermittent connection?

    I was just curious. thank you Tom
     
  9. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    9,525
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    romano schwabel
    somtimes there is little corrosion and when unplug und plug again it gets a little cleaner, may be use also WD40, and check if a wire is broken
     
  10. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,773
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Yes, to rewipe the electrical contacts -- it can even fall out. It's in a near horizontal orientation, and has no locking feature to retain the two halves together other than a friction rubber sleeve (IIRC) and a plastic clip holding its wire bundle to the wire bundle next door. Consequently, the vibration of the wire bundle can cause small relative motions between the contacts (resulting in fretting wear) which is terrible for connection reliability. Truly a bizarre choice/implementation by the Designers IMO.
     
  11. MOSS

    MOSS Formula 3

    Apr 28, 2004
    1,629
    I did not know Steve was doing this. He should charge a lot for it.
     
  12. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,773
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    I'm not -- but I do accept $s ;)

    I might do something fairly soon describing how to modify a 308 so that the headlight lever positions are inverted (and submit it to the FML and post it here), but "fairly soon" might be several years with my present Honey-do list...
     
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  13. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
     
  14. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
    Thanks for the info Steve. The 4pin connector clean, shiny contacts and looked like new.
    It was also very snug to get off. Nothing loose.

    Still waiting on sensors ordered-TDC & RPM?
    Hopefully by this weekend?
     
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  15. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
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  16. Shane Grandell

    Nov 29, 2022
    2
    Australia
    Full Name:
    Shane Francis Grandell
    Hi Tom ,Shane hear ,nu to this chat page ,I have a 87 Testarossa are having a similar starting problem to yours ,could you tell me or post a photo of the part numbers of that TDC an RPM sensors you fitted to your Testa ,cheers
     
  17. Tom LI-NY

    Tom LI-NY Rookie

    Mar 6, 2021
    8
    Long Island NY
    Full Name:
    Tom Pinou
    Hi Shane,

    I purchased both sensors at:
    https://ferrparts.com/ telephone #s
    • (916) 974-1939
    • (888) 333-8444
    Sacramento California USA
    ...and that fixed the problem... car started like new.

    Good luck and God Bless.. let me know. Tom

    #1) Part Information: Angular speed sensor
    Part Number: 119052
    Online Price: $69.45

    Diagram Association #: 010
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    #2) Part Number: 124241
    Online Price: $41.15

    Diagram Association #: 011
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  18. Shane Grandell

    Nov 29, 2022
    2
    Australia
    Full Name:
    Shane Francis Grandell
    Thanks for that Tom , Cheers
     
  19. USAF - 1

    USAF - 1 Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 27, 2021
    83
    San Jose CA
    Full Name:
    Todd
    I am in the process of replacing the broken connectors on both sides of this harness (C9), and wiring on the side that is closer to the engine is very brittle and the insulation is cracking and falling apart. I decided to replace the wires with the proper color wire, but as I pulled the wires out of the sleeve, I noted that both the black and blue wires are not insulated with the exception of 6 inches on each end, and the bare copper is wrapped around the yellow and green wires, respectively (black/yellow shown):

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    is there a reason for this setup rather than just using two fully insulated wires? I am going to bypass the round connector on C9 and use a weatherproof deutsch connector along with C11 which I already replaced with a weatherproof deutsch connector.
     
  20. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,773
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Yes -- the "bare" wire strands act as a shield to prevent/reduce electro-magnetic noise on the center insulated wire (this construction is also known as "coaxial" cable) -- see Fig 2 in any of the TR wiring diagram books (it shows the construction you describe). It's important because these are low level signals, and the "pulses" on the spark plug wires and in the dist cap/dist rotor generate a lot of electro-magnetic noise.
     
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  21. USAF - 1

    USAF - 1 Karting
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    Mar 27, 2021
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    San Jose CA
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    Todd
    Interesting, I thought it might be related to that. Would it be better to use some external EFI shielding sleeves, or just attempt to create this with new wires?

    Todd
     
  22. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,773
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    You'll need to do something that is functionally similar on the physics level -- the center conductor being completely surrounded by the other conductor. Having those copper strands just helically-wrapped around that center insulated wire seems a little "handmade/homemade" to me -- but would work, and does make it easy to connect to the "shield" to the short wire pieces needed at each end to go to the connector terminals (if by EFI shielding sleeve you mean more of a thin metal foil wrapping, connecting a wire to that can be tricky). The shield on a coaxial cable is more of a woven/braided thing (but then the center conductor is usually a solid wire so that's not so flexible).
     
  23. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
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    romano schwabel
    may be you can use antenna coaxial cable ? and put black shrink tubing around
     
  24. USAF - 1

    USAF - 1 Karting
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    Mar 27, 2021
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    San Jose CA
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    Todd
    I agree. It seems very homemade, which is why I reached out. I wasn't sure if this was a factory wiring setup. Also, with the insulation cracking with heat and age, it seems this could be at risk of a short. That was my biggest concern when I inspected the wiring. I contacted this company: Zippertubing https://www.zippertubing.com/products/shrink-n-shield-2- as this seems like an appropriate product. They confirmed it should work, so I will give it a try unless anyone sees an issue with it here.

    They told me to order it here- https://www.mcmaster.com/products/heat-shrink-tubing/performance~interference-shielding/?utm_medium=chat&utm_campaign=link-shared-in-chat&utm_source=livechat.com&utm_content=www.zippertubing.com. 1/4 inch before shrinking seems to be the appropriate size for 2 wires. The site recommends a grounding braid - what do you think about that?

    Todd
     

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