348 - Engine repair thread | Page 17 | FerrariChat

348 Engine repair thread

Discussion in '348/355' started by Ferrarium, Oct 13, 2021.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    When I say rough idle I mean Loping like a funny car,, BA DA DUM, BA DA DUM, with rpm dropping almost to stall the back up and down. You can hear the banks fighting almost.

    Sent from my SM-G990U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  2. KevZep

    KevZep Formula Junior

    Feb 17, 2020
    568
    New Zealand
    Full Name:
    Kevin Bennett
    That sounds like "hunting" to me. My car was doing that at operating temp before I replaced the O2 sensors and went through the idle setup procedure.
     
  3. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Mine does it when cold, really bad, when warm as i. Fans coming on it's fine. Usually 02 affect when it's warm not when cold? I'll reset the intakes and test the iac's I already verified they get 11.8v. I'll also spray starter fluid when cold to check for vacum leaks. Waiting on connectors to make a harness to reserve the tps sensors. I'll report back.

    Is there an iac synch procedure I wonder?

    Sent from my SM-G990U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  4. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,222
    Serbia - Niš
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
    You did not mention the position of the bypass screws you are having. You should have them at about 2 turns out for the start. If there isn't enough of the fixed bypass air, the IAC-s could be out of range while the engine is cold but ok when warmed up.
     
    steved033 likes this.
  5. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    #405 Ferrarium, Dec 17, 2022
    Last edited: Dec 17, 2022
    Thanks all its helping. Right one is pretty much all the way in, the other is like 1/2 turn out. Both banks are just in the red below 18 inches. I suspect the IAC's also, because according to the manual they are open and close gradually when as the car gets warmed up to operating temp. Car is fine at operating temp. Getting the IAC into range has me wondering too. No mention on a reset/resynch procedure that I could find like modern cars.

    I will pull them and bench test them with a 9V battery. If good I will ensure they are open fully before installing them. I will also make a 2 pin version of the bypass harness and verify voltage when installed, perhaps the voltage pin connector in the meddle is too spread out and is not contacting. Either way will verify. the plug is definitely getting 11.8v on both sides. Whether that's getting to the IAC is a different condition.

    Found them here.
    https://www.corsa-technic.com/item.php?item_id=1040
    https://www.corsa-technic.com/item.php?item_id=648
    http://www.cycleterminal.com/junior-power-timer.html


    From the manual page C19.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  6. steved033

    steved033 F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Apr 12, 2017
    10,051
    Atlanta, GA
    Full Name:
    Steve D.
    My '89 doesn't have an IAC. starts a little rough when it's really cold (sub-50 F), got the air bleeds cleaned and dialed in and that made more of a difference.

    sjd
     
  7. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Its well below 50 here all right. Cleaned grime the bleed screws as well, nice and smooth. "Seem" to recall this happened every winter actually. I assumed it was bad gas. This idle issue though is like really bad when cold like banks loping almost to a stall then back up but never to idle speed until warmed up. Almost like banks are fighting when cold.
     
  8. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jun 11, 2004
    11,221
    CT
    Full Name:
    John Kreskovsky
    You said you replaced almost everything. Try putting old IACs back. MAF, FPR, etc and see if one of the old ones fixes things.
     
    Ferrarium likes this.
  9. KevZep

    KevZep Formula Junior

    Feb 17, 2020
    568
    New Zealand
    Full Name:
    Kevin Bennett
    My air bleed screws ended up being a couple of turns out, but this is not going to have much effect when the engine is cold, the idle up is all the IAC valves.
    I feel this is where you're most likely having an issue.
     
    Ferrarium likes this.
  10. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    #410 Ferrarium, Dec 17, 2022
    Last edited: Dec 17, 2022
    Those were all replaced last year, like 300 miles on them, working great before the pully failed. Not replaced when I rebuilt, sorry for the ambuguity.

    Sent from my SM-G990U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
    johnk... likes this.
  11. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Agreed... my idle screws are a separate issue, that balance is done when it at operating temp yes. More of another thing indicative of something with them being all the way in almost. Could be plenum leak too causing both, will check that at same time.

    Sent from my SM-G990U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  12. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jun 11, 2004
    11,221
    CT
    Full Name:
    John Kreskovsky
    Does it rev ok when cold if you give it throttle? (Sorry if you already answered that question.) If it does it would be another hint of a vacuum leak.
     
  13. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Not really sort of but it bogs down, not responsive like you would think.
     
  14. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jun 11, 2004
    11,221
    CT
    Full Name:
    John Kreskovsky
    Sounds like it could be MAF problem but weird that it would go away once warmed up. Still, in open loop fuel is set by what the MAF sees. So if it's miss-calibrated it could be the problem. Then on closed loop the O2 sensor would kick in can perhaps be able to compensate. Just a thought.
     
  15. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,222
    Serbia - Niš
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
    The IAC you showed on the extract from the manual is not what you have, it is for early M2.5 models. You have the later type IAC-s (M2.7) that have a 3-pin connector (same as what the TPS-s have) and their opening is controlled by the ECU (by a PWM signal). These IAC-s, when not powered, have an opening of about 2 mm. Once the engine is running, the ECU-s will vary the IAC openings as necessary in order to maintain a constant idle speed.

    You can verify presence of +12V on the middle pin at ignition "on". The end pins receive PWM signals from the ECU-s which control the IAC opening. If you have an oscilloscope, you can see signals like on this picture:

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    The graphs are what I have recorded on my 348, showing how the ECU compensates for additional load on the engine, brought by the AC compressor, by increasing the PWM duty cycle.
     
    Qavion likes this.
  16. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    #416 Ferrarium, Dec 18, 2022
    Last edited: Dec 18, 2022
    Ahh Ok thanks! I think the build was successful, this issue happens every winter, it started when I adjusted things like the forum says, MAF's in particular. The TPS I will reset correctly shortly. That leaves MAF's.

    But with a rebuild I am sure what ever they were are not valid anyhow. Need to figure out how to set the CO2 screws perhaps. After I reset the butterflies and verity the IAC's if needed at that point. Maybe start with cat temps to see where they are. But not sure that helps as when hot its in closed loop, before the cats are hot enough to measure, the condition is cold or before the car is at operating temps. Can't really measure cold cats to see what the MAF is sending to the car.

    I knew a 348 owned by one guy for over 20 years it is unmolested, and he knows the guy he bought it from, still has the blue caps covering the CO2 screws, perhaps I will measure his MAFs to see what the factory set them too, I bet anything they are not 383, just for a data point.

    Like John says feels sort of like a MAF, but these are 2 brand new MAF's and my old Maf's did this too, I thought the new MAFs fixed it but it was just likely due to the warmer weather when I put them on.

    Oh when the car is operating temp, if I shut it off and restart it, the idle is fine. If I let it cool down to where I can touch coolant tempos, it starts again. The blue temp sensors are also new.

    No check engine lights and yes both CEL lights come on when ignition it turned on. So they work. Actually that whole entire panel is new as of 2 years ago.
     
  17. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,222
    Serbia - Niš
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
    The CO screws on the MAF-s should be at 383 Ohm as "baseline". Keep them at this value as "fine tuning" can only be done using an exhaust CO analyser. Otherwise, higher ohms means richer mixture, lower ohms leaner.

    By the way, the CO screws adjust (trim) the ECU-s, not the MAF-s.
     
  18. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Right yes adjusts the signal for the ECU. And yes clockwise, higher is richer. They are currently 383. I can also put a harness on both sides of the TPC and verify the open at the same time after I set them to .05mm. Waiting on new feelers and plugs currently. We'll see after I reset everything and move on from that point. I know before I touched the MAF's one was like 370 and one was like 410 (memory is fuzzy there) but but the caps were off so one had to assume someone touched them.
     
  19. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    According to an old Marco Bussadori post "The ohm settings don't matter on the MAF unless it runs open loop. You will run Open loop at cold startup until the O2's get warmed up to operating temp. After that unless the O2's drop off your ECU will not read the MAF CO screw."
     
  20. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    14,273
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    Miro, is the valve spring-loaded to the 2mm position and the PWM voltage fighting the spring?

    If one pin on the IAC plug is for open and another for closed, are the PWM signals on these pins present at the same time and react with each other to produce the direction (open/closed).

    I’m trying to understand the symbology of the IAC in the wiring diagrams.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Thanks!
     
  21. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Not sure if this helps but I just tested with 9v battery, and it snaps open quick and fully closes quick when from 9v battery + applied to center pin and - from is applied to either end pin. With no power there is about a 2mm open slit as mentioned, I assumed spring loaded but not sure how its open 2mm since it closes fully shut when power is applied so it cant be a stop.

    No clue how I test for - to end pins when it's in the car, sounds like oscilloscope is needed for anything other than center pin 11.8 volt check.
     
    Qavion likes this.
  22. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,222
    Serbia - Niš
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
    The valve is spring-loaded (bidirectionally) to the ~2 mm position and two PWM signals act continuously on two rotary solenoids, one pulling to "open" and the other pulling to "close". The ECU applies PWM signals to both simultaneously so it is a tug-of-war arrangement. The ECU decides which side will prevail somewhat, depending on whether it is needed to reduce or increase the opening.

    These IAC valves are not stepper motor controlled, as some call them (including the Ferrari manual), but simple twin solenoid actuated valves.
     
    Qavion likes this.
  23. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    14,273
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    Thanks, gents.

    Talk about complicated. No wonder these things buzz and run hot all the time.
     
  24. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,222
    Serbia - Niš
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
    Yes, the PWM signals are 200 Hz so they are "humming".
     
  25. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Been reading on O2 sensors, if 02 sensor turns oxygen content into a signal (mv) then when normal condition there is also a signal. One can find that value, 450mv or so with higher mv being rich and lower being lean according to 02 docs I found, then one should be able to set maf open loop setting from unplugged 02 sensor wire at operating temp, or get it into the ball park, I think... I may get to that but I suspect that's how indy shops do it...

    Sent from my SM-G990U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     

Share This Page