360 - F1 shifting problems on 360 | FerrariChat

360 F1 shifting problems on 360

Discussion in '360/430' started by capnal63, Apr 12, 2023.

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  1. capnal63

    capnal63 Rookie

    Oct 8, 2021
    33
    Hilton Head
    Full Name:
    Alan J. DeSa
    Last the year my 360 spider stopped shifting completely. We put in 2 new potentiometers, a new clutch, over hauled the transmission and other things. After several months in this year it started shifting poorly again and sometimes not shift at all. We put in a new F1 pump, accumulator and checked all connections, etc. Now the car shifts but occasionally it will momentarily not shift up or down. Someone suggested it may be a poor ground in some part of the F1 system. Has anyone have any ideas.
    Capnal63
     
  2. Marcoboxer

    Marcoboxer Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Oct 5, 2019
    293
    Alpharetta, GA
    Full Name:
    Mark Roberts
    Oh man, you came to the right place! Sit tight, some real experts are going to be along soon. You are probably going to need an OBD tool to be able to answer the questions, I use the Launch X431, others use the Autel. You may want to preemptively investigate one.
     
  3. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    I will PM you to see if I can help .. BTW what year 360 ? Unfortunately only very late model 360's and 360 CS's can be read by the most affordable tools and like Mark stated above it will probably be necessary have a diag tool
     
  4. capnal63

    capnal63 Rookie

    Oct 8, 2021
    33
    Hilton Head
    Full Name:
    Alan J. DeSa
    Its a 2004 360 Spider.
     
  5. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Ok call me ..number is in PM

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  6. imahorse

    imahorse F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 25, 2017
    4,284
    WI
    Full Name:
    Dustin
    Your car should be new enough where the TCU can be read with a cheaper diagnostic tool. There are a lot of parameters that can be out and not throw a code or an F1 light. Someone who REALLY knows the F1 system should be able to tell what is out. Could be worth the $200 for an hour of their time. My shifting issues turned out to be a leaking clutch solenoid in my F1 system. Never threw a light so I thought little of it until I started getting grinds in my shifts. Once I rebuilt the power unit, it shifted completely different fr from the 10k miles I put on it. That being said, I believe the parameters I mentioned are in the service manual. If you are adamant on diying it, I would get a scanner that can read your TCU and go over all of the parameters.
     
  7. bradyorlando456MGTA

    Mar 31, 2014
    46
    Bluffton, SC
    Full Name:
    Brady Orlando
    We've been using a Leonardo diagnostic tool, it gave us the following error codes from the TCU: P1741 Engagement Potentiometer, P1710 clutch position sensor, both of those sensors were replaced (and selection potentiometer) when the clutch was replaced and worked fine for about 500 miles with no issues at all, also the TCU will show readings from the selection and engagement sensors that move as you change gears (I don't know what the range is to verify proper limits) but did perform a self adjustment test successfully. We cleaned all the pins on the TCU and the connectors for both potentiometers. It seems to have the shifting problem when the car warms up and if you keep driving the errors go out on thier own and the car will begin shifting normally again. Someone suggested that maybe there is a ground wire or something in common with these 3 sensors that could be causing them to intermittently act up, I haven't had a chance to look into this yet. Any suggestions are welcome and appreciated.
     
  8. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Sounds like a pressure issue .. monitor realtime data (pressures) while you drive and experience the issues

    The pressure issue can be caused by a weak relay, pump, accumulator etc

    The other thing to look at is the clutch solenoid

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  9. imahorse

    imahorse F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 25, 2017
    4,284
    WI
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    Dustin
    Have you verified that the parameters that the scanner tells you about the F1 system are all in spec like the solenoid leakage rates?
     
  10. bradyorlando456MGTA

    Mar 31, 2014
    46
    Bluffton, SC
    Full Name:
    Brady Orlando
    Ok, we just installed a new pump, accumulator and relay last week and bled the system. How do you check the clutch solenoid?
     
  11. bradyorlando456MGTA

    Mar 31, 2014
    46
    Bluffton, SC
    Full Name:
    Brady Orlando
    I haven't looked at the leakage rates yet but that's a good idea to check, usually if it's leaking it's a consistent problem not intermittent but definitely worth checking the next time I hook up the scanner. I did check the bleed screws on the actuator when I changed the clutch and they were all tight. I haven't seen anything else out of parameter yet and no other error codes. Are there any other items in the system that can fail when they get hot?
     
  12. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Either leakage rate on diag tool ..or a simple timing test..

    Turn key on (engine off) and let me know how long pump runs and stays off ..let it cycle at least 2 times

    Repeat with key on engine on

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  13. Championsportsnow

    May 5, 2013
    30
    West Palm Beach florida
    Full Name:
    Claude
    did you ever find the problem?
     
  14. MR. JETSON

    MR. JETSON Karting

    Sep 29, 2020
    114
    Full Name:
    ADRIAN
    Isn’t there a relay that has to be upgraded?


    Sent from my iPhone using FerrariChat
     
  15. bradyorlando456MGTA

    Mar 31, 2014
    46
    Bluffton, SC
    Full Name:
    Brady Orlando
    Not yet, I will troubleshoot it some more next week, finishing up a 355 engine out service now.

    I put a new F1 relay in, not sure if it needs to be upgraded. At the moment I don't think the relay is the problem though.
     
  16. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    #16 flash32, Apr 15, 2023
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2023
    Please see my post above and report back with timings..maybe i can help

    If you would like you can PM for my number to speak on phone as well

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  17. bradyorlando456MGTA

    Mar 31, 2014
    46
    Bluffton, SC
    Full Name:
    Brady Orlando
    Ok thank you. Yes I will post the timings as soon as I get them. Thanks again!
     
  18. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    #18 flash32, May 31, 2023
    Last edited: May 31, 2023
    I will let Alan or Brady close this out officially but the end issue was one of the potentiometers was failing.

    What made this journey long was the disbelief that 3 brand new sensors either failed within a few hundred miles or were defective right of box. This disbelief cause us to do more diagnosis thinking "how can it be"

    Lessons learned:

    Never assume new parts are good
    Test sensors before final install since the work to replace sensors is sizable

    You can just connect sensor to car and while rotating sensor check live data


    PS ..given the frustration of shipping delays, QC, and price we are considering creating a few sets of sensors to have on hand and/or possibly sell to the community



    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
    imahorse likes this.
  19. Jaymac

    Jaymac Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 18, 2020
    919
    New Hampshire
    Full Name:
    Jeremy McCurdy
    I’m interested in hearing more about how brand new sensors could be bad, and also how specifically to test the sensors before completing the install. I’ve never replaced mine, but I have internal seals leaking from my actuator onto one of the potentiometers. In between now and the time I have the actuator rebuilt, I’ve always wondered when and if that leak could take out the potentiometer. I always assumed it would be a simple swap, but it sounds from your description that this would not be the case?

    Thanks
     
  20. capnal63

    capnal63 Rookie

    Oct 8, 2021
    33
    Hilton Head
    Full Name:
    Alan J. DeSa
    flash32 This is Al, the car is workday perfectly. I am writing notes on the solution that Brady, you and I
    experienced. Want the dialogue to be correct. You will see it in a day or two.
     
    flash32 and Jaymac like this.
  21. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Just like you hard to believe but true ..sensor was bad out of box

    This also happened to another person I was helping in a f430 ..right out of the box ..and a different sensor altogether

    The way to test ..is connect to car , turn key on , using diag tool monitor "travel for selection or engagement" parameters while you twist the sensor pot

    It is easy swap once you get actuator off .. that is where the work is ..moving cats, removing bumper etc

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  22. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Thanks

    Dominick

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  23. Jaymac

    Jaymac Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 18, 2020
    919
    New Hampshire
    Full Name:
    Jeremy McCurdy
    Oh I didn’t know your had to take the actuator off to change the sensors. That’s a whole other ball of wax…
     
  24. capnal63

    capnal63 Rookie

    Oct 8, 2021
    33
    Hilton Head
    Full Name:
    Alan J. DeSa
    Ferrari Chat comments about the shifting problem

    I have talked to several other owners of 360’s and they have experienced similar type problems, so as Paul Harvey used to say, “here is the rest of the story”.
    Last year my 360 spider (2004) stopped shifting completely. We (My independent Ferrari serviceman & friend Brady Orlando & I) found the following errors P1471 Engagement potentiometer, P1472 Selection potentiometer and P1773 Clutch beyond PIS, 98.57 % used. We put in 2 new potentiometers, (when they were removed they were marked “Citroen” not Ferrari, so we ordered two from a place in Germany). Both potentiometer fault codes were cleared. Installed a new clutch, release bearing, all related clutch items and the car was driving perfectly again.

    In March of this year the car started shifting poorly again and sometimes would not shift at all (transmission light on). We had the following codes; P1586 Engine turned off by F1 gearbox, P1741 Engagement potentiometer, P1710 Clutch position sensor. Put in a new F1 pump, accumulator and F1 relay, bled F1 fluid. Now the car was shifting but occasionally it would momentarily not shift up or down when the engine got warmed up. P1741 persisted, also P1710.

    On April 12 I got a message from “flash32”. “I will PM you to see if I can help” . Well this gentleman, from Freehold, New Jersey (Dominick) was our “Knight in shining armor.” I have never encountered a person who I have never met having such incredible knowledge of the 360 and 430 as regards this problem. He was willing to spend countless hours on the phone helping Brady clear up this mess. Brady Orlando is very good at his work but, many times we were perplexed why the machine was not shifting properly. You name it, we checked it. We also replaced the clutch solenoid, bled the main actuator, made sure the 3 bleed screws were tight after the bleed and also checked all the ground connections for the TCU.
    To add to the problem we ordered two new potentiometers from Eurospares, one at a time to satisfy P1741. The first one was defective, we ordered a second one, that one was also defective, at $900USD a pop. This delayed the final fix by over two weeks. Both defective parts are being returned.
    After all the work we test drove the car and the problem still persisted.

    With some additional help from flash32 by phone, we swapped the engagement and selection potentiometers and the problem followed the swap. That told us the engagement potentiometer had failed. Finally Dominick found one in China of all places, at a fire sale price of 20USD. We got one, it was installed and now the car shifts like a dream.
     
  25. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,727
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Al,

    Thank you very much for the kind words ..i am humbled. It was truly a team effort. I am so happy you are able to finally enjoy the car. I love to help as much as I can. Brady and you were my hands , eyes and ears on the ground ...that is the most important thing when you want to diagnose a problem. Brady and you have patience i have not seen in a while. We all learned something as we went along. It was my pleasure to get on the phone with such nice people .. i actually looked forward to it [emoji4].



    If you ever need me again please reach out

    Thanks again

    Dominick

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
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