Maybe an ignition issue? 77 Carb car | FerrariChat

Maybe an ignition issue? 77 Carb car

Discussion in '308/328' started by cbmcdona, Sep 8, 2024.

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  1. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Jul 19, 2022
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    Caleb McDonald
    Ok. Sorry for yet another post. Hate to bother but everyone is super helpful. So after my last post I think I have ruled out a fuel issue with my car but now I’m leaning towards ignition. So this is what is happening. I can start the car in the garage and let it run as long as I want getting even the oil all the way to temp and when warm and parked it will freely rev all the way past 6k without any issues. However as soon as I try to drive the car, within about a mile it will fall on its face and die. But even after this I can take it home, start it and let it run in the garage again with no issues. I checked fuel pressure after it died and it was fine now at about 4.5 PSI. In terms of ignition, it has all new plugs and extenders, new pertronix flame thrower coils and has been converted from points to a pertroix unit. I have checked timing and at idle I show 10 degrees at both banks and 35 degrees at 5k. One thing I’m starting to think is possibly the alternator. The charge light doesn’t come on but at idle with the lights and fans on I only see 12.5 volts. It’s 13.6 with everything off. Would the ignition pull more power under load? If so do you think my alternator might be the culprit? Or possibly something else? I find it so weird that it runs so beautifully in the garage all the way up the rev range but dies under load.


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  2. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    Having just survived this ... let me get some info from you first.

    Did YOU do the conversion to Pertronix?
    Which conversion kit was used? Was it two independent 4 cylinder kits or one 8 cylinder kit?
    If all timing is generated from one distributor, how did you set the timing on the other distributor?
    Falling flat on its face and dies, meaning what? Did it pop, spit, refuse to rev to 5000 rpm, and just stop?
     
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  3. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Thanks! I had seen your post. I’m glad you got yours straightened out. I checked the timing on each bank with the timing light and they both seemed to fall in line. Thee we strange thing was after the car died today, I was able to restart it and take it past 7k in the first three gears then it acted like it ran out of gas and died. But before that it pulled clean and hard. That’s why I was originally thinking it was a fuel issue but I ran out of places to look there.


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  4. Michael DB

    Michael DB Karting

    Dec 22, 2023
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    Ideally the alternator should put out closer to 14.4v. but it depends where you measure it. With fans and lights the voltage as measured will drop. Ignition will not pull more power under load, and you have the battery capacity in addition to the alternator output, though in this case the generator light should illuminate.

    What actually happens when the engine dies? Does the rev counter fall like a stone or die as the engine dies?
     
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  5. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    After it dies, leave the ignition key on and check voltage to the coils to make sure it's still seeing power. Does it restart quickly after? Does it run ok under light load only after?
     
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  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    +1 -- Whenever you put a super-duper ignition system on a carbed 308 (or even if just stock ;)) = you need to make sure that the stock fuseblock is either well-bridged electrically together at the tops of fuses #1, #2, and #3, or has been replaced with something better (turtlefarmer, Birdman, etc.). OP have you done this, or do you still have unmodified, stock fuseblocks?
     
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  7. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Thanks. When it dies the tach follows the engine rpm and the generator light then illuminates. When I checked voltage, I did so at the battery. I’ve never seen it get as high as 14v at any time.


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  8. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    When it dies, I have checked voltage at the coils and there is indeed still voltage there. It restarts after it dies but it will die again. Each time it will run less time and become harder to restart


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  9. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Thanks! I do indeed have the Birdman fuse blocks in place. The Pertronix unit in the distributor also has its only dedicated line directly back to the fuse block as well to try to prevent it having any voltage fluctuation or noise issues. I’m starting to think it may be a fuel issue. I had emailed Hardi, the manufacturer of my new fuel pump and the recommended I try removing the fuel filter to see if I’m having a fuel flow issue. I may try that this weekend


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  10. MaranelloMark

    MaranelloMark Formula Junior
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    So coming from more of an electrical background and having had some bum electronic ignitions in the past and doing repairs for others, this is starting to sound like a transistor going bad. Like the main firing transistor for the coils. The higher the RPM and longer you stay there, the harder that transistor is working and if it has a bad junction, it starts to overheat and the ignition system may sense a short (or excessive current) and shut off. Then it might restart if you don't push it, but eventually it pushes to complete failure. I used to repair Mercedes ignition modules for a friend that were doing similar to this, too. You would probably need to look at the switching side of the coil with a suitable probe and scope though. Or try a swap if someone is willing to do that with you.
     
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  11. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Thanks. Interesting thoughts. When it dies it doesn’t immediately shut off. It stumbles and if you feather the throttle you can keep it going for a bit before it does out. When it restarts, it will usually run bogged down with little power. If I was experiencing a transistor failure could it behave like this, or would it be a more of an on and off light switch scenario with the ignition?


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  12. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    Weird issue. The transistors are getting hot, dying, then flutters in and out after a bit. I am not a huge fan of the Pertronix triggers in these. My go-to solution for carb 308s is 2 MSD boxes fired from points, and a tach adapter.
     
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  13. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    Mark, very interesting idea.
     
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  14. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Interesting thought indeed. I’m going to check my fuel filter first this weekend but if it’s fine I may just pull the Pertronix out. I have a new set of points on the shelf and the original coils. So I may just put all that back in and retime it and see what happens. The pertronix is less than two years old with maybe 40 miles on it. I threw it in early in my restoration journey. Crazy thing is it will run fine all day not under load. You can leave it in the garage let the oil get to full temp and it will idle and rev freely all the way through the rev range. I thought I was making it a bit more reliable with the pertronix but points just work. I guess that’s why they were around so long.


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  15. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    My old 308GT4 was converted (by me) to two Crane systems, 4 cylinders each. It was over 20 years ago and I am not sure what kits I used. After the conversion and the initial igntion timing (was very easy), I adjusted the dynamic timing and the car ran without any ignition for years until I sold it. I have to say that the Pertronix system being used on the 308 carb cars do not enjoy the care-free performance the old Crane systems used to have. If I had my choice, I would ditch the Pertronix for something else.
     
  16. Michael DB

    Michael DB Karting

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    To me that suggests it's not the LT side of the ignition system......
    To be sure I'm not barking up the wrong tree, is the Pertronix simply an electronic trigger that replaces the points or is it more sophisticated?
    FWIW I have a Birdman fuse board (ironically only one-the other is original) and one of the bridges failed. I just re-soldered it. However if that was the case with you I'd suggest it would not run in the garage, though perhaps a bump in the road during a run might cause it to "move".
     
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  17. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Interesting thought. The pertronix is indeed just a replacement for the points. The tach is still wired and operating the same way at the coil. So if my tach follows the engine revs on the way down and doesn’t just drop, would that suggest my coil is still firing and thus the pertronix must be working?


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  18. Michael DB

    Michael DB Karting

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  19. MaranelloMark

    MaranelloMark Formula Junior
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    In my experience (I'm speaking in general here), when components fail like a light-switch, they don't come back unless it's a thermally resettable fuse (PTC type). If a transistor or FET is weak, they will usually be pushed over the edge with heat. Whether it is self-induced heat or external. Maybe not possible here, but hitting the suspect component with a heat gun might reveal the truth. Conversely, if you hit it with cold spray, you might see it recover for a short period. To be clear, I wasn't speaking specifically about the Pertronix pickup module, though that's also a possibility. Nor do I know what a stock-ish setup looks like. I have the older NFF ElectroMotive setup. But if mine were doing what you describe, I'd be looking at my Electromotive box for a big power transistor or something getting hot (or in the fuse box area). Maybe only because that's more of my domain than fuel systems. I hope I'm not leading you down a rabbit hole. Just offering a different perspective.
     
  20. cbmcdona

    cbmcdona Karting
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    Sorry for the long delay. Turns out I solved the issue and it was indeed fuel related and not ignition. So I had rebuilt the entire fuel system as part of my restoration. New lines, filter, rebuilt carbs, new pump, and a new strainer in the tank. As I could not find the original style strainer, I bought a generic one in the attached picture. Well it turns out there was a rubber grommet on it the holds it onto the outlet pipe and the grommet fell apart. Half of it was left inside the strainer and this whenever there was suction on the outlet, the piece of rubber was packed against the pipe and blocked fuel. I figured this out when I took the line off of the tank with a quarter tank of fuel and gas barely dripped out. I removed the strainer and the car ran beautifully. I decided not to install another one as it is only about 3-4 inches of fuel line between the tank and the filter and I don’t plan to drop any rocks or large debris in my tank that would clog that short distance. So a word of caution on trying to adapt parts to replace ones that are no longer available. Sometimes it works great and other times you bang your head against the wall for months on a dumb problem that you yourself created. That being said if anyone knows of a good tank strainer replacement for a carb car let me know. It looked like the one for the Porsche 928 and 944 was similar but it’s like $80 and there’s no way to tell if the threads are correct without buying one. Thank everyone for all of the help!
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  21. MaranelloMark

    MaranelloMark Formula Junior
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    Awesome. Thanks for the heads up!
     

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