365GTB/4 (Daytona) Ring Gear Backlash? | FerrariChat

365GTB/4 (Daytona) Ring Gear Backlash?

Discussion in 'Vintage (thru 365 GTC4)' started by Motob, Jul 28, 2025.

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  1. Motob

    Motob Formula 3
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    I am installing a used ring and pinion from one transaxle into the housing of a different transaxle.
    I have the pinion height set and have a pretty good gear pattern and need to adjust the backlash.

    The factory shop manual lists the backlash clearance as " not to exceed 0.03mm-0.04mm (0.0012"-0.0016"), and at the point where the teeth are closer, there should be no forced effort noted" So Ferrari essentially wants
    0.000 to 0.0016" backlash.

    When compared to other differential backlash specifications this seems awful tight to me. If there is any expansion of the gears, the clearance is going to close up and there will be excessive pressure on the teeth, causing noise, friction/heat and wear. Maybe the housing expands faster than the gears, causing them to move away from each other with heat?

    Does anyone have an alternative backlash specification that they trust, and knows that works on a Daytona transaxle?

    Thanks!
     
  2. TTR

    TTR F1 Veteran
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    #2 TTR, Jul 28, 2025
    Last edited: Jul 28, 2025
    Are you sure about this 0.04mm as the range (from 0.03mm to 0.04mm) seems awfully narrow or should I say almost non-existent at 0.01mm (=0.0004") ?

    It's been awhile since did one & don't have my notes handy, but will try to check them later this week.
     
  3. TTR

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    What backlash clearance other, same era transaxles (i.e. 275GTB/4, 330/365GTC, etc) call for ?
     
  4. Motob

    Motob Formula 3
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    The factory Daytona manual lists the .03-.04mm spec in two places, so I have to believe that it is what they wanted. It is also listed as the maximum "not to exceed" which seems awfully tight to me.
    I have not seen what the other manuals call for. I will see if it is listed in the 275 2 cam manual. I don't have a 330GTC manual.
     
  5. fasthound

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  6. TTR

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    #6 TTR, Jul 29, 2025
    Last edited: Jul 29, 2025
    Brian, I agree the backlash clearance numbers seem (too ?) tight and as I mentioned (right or wrong) the range also seems a bit narrow, but it wouldn’t be first time I found factory manuals/literature related to 365GTB/4s having (unintended ?) data/information inaccuracies.

    Also, while I’ve never received any formal education in English (or in mechanical/technical engineering or related skills training) I’ve found Mr. A. Wallace’s translation of the factory WSM for 365GTB/4 somewhat lacking on technical accuracy & clarity.

    Kevin, the page you posted appear to refer to clearance/tolerance spec’s on the transmission side of the (330GTC ?) transaxle.
    If you can find & post backlash spec’s for the differential ring & pinion, it might prove helpful for comparison.
     
  7. fasthound

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    TTR…yep, wrong specs…sorry. And yes, for 330GTC as noted above the photo.

    Here are the pinion/ring gear specs from the 330GTC workshop manual for direct comparison:

    “In the correct operating position, the backlash clearance between the pinion and ring gear must not exceed 0.02 to 0.03mm, and at the point where the teeth are closest, there should be no forced effort noted.”

    So, even tighter than the Daytona specs.
     
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  8. TTR

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    Brian, do you by chance have an access to someone with OEM WSM and technical level fluency in Italian language ?
    I have a feeling something might’ve gotten lost or misinterpreted in translation.
     
  9. swift53

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    Timo, I have neither OEM WSM, but speak Italian fluently, and I can read tech. stuff as in all the AR we've done in the diff or the transmission. Dino, alike.

    Can try to help, just post and I will try.

    Regards,
    Alberto
     
    turbo-joe and readplays like this.
  10. TTR

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    Thanks for the offer, Alberto, but I'm not the one in a need of this information (at least for now) nor do I have a WSM for Daytona in Italian.
    I just suggested the idea to Brian.

    If they're still needed I'll try to look up my notes on this over the weekend.
     
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  11. Motob

    Motob Formula 3
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    All of the factory shop manuals in both English and Italian list a maximum of .03-.04mm (.0012-.0016") for 365GTB/4 and .02-.03mm (.0008-.0012") for 275GTB and 330GTC. While these specs seem very tight, the transmission cases are made from aluminum, which will expand at a greater rate that the steel gears and shafts. So maybe Ferrari tested all of the expansion and found that they needed to run the gears very tight?

    Unfortunately, all of the old timey Ferrari transaxle rebuilders that worked on this stuff are dead now, and did not pass their knowledge on to the next generation of mechanics. David Castelhano said that his notes listed .002-.003" as good spec for the backlash. That is where the backlash is right now, so I will probably run it that way unless I find out something different.

    I have emailed Roelofs Engineering to see what they use, but a phone call to them revealed that their gearbox tech was on vacation.

    Timo, if you could see what you have in your notes, It would be very valuable!
     
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  12. TTR

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    #12 TTR, Aug 11, 2025
    Last edited: Aug 11, 2025
    Brian, I’m sorry I haven’t had a chance to look harder yet, but will a.s.a.p.
    I’ve been swamped with couple of pressing (non-Ferrari) projects, including one which was finally picked up by a transporter late Saturday afternoon and is headed to an event Indiana in couple of weeks.
    I also need to wrap up another one waiting to get transported to Tennessee a.s.a.p. and I’m hoping to get it finished later this week.

    I assume you checked with Mr. Ottis also.
     
  13. TTR

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    PM sent.
     
  14. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    Brian, a parallel story for you. I have done a lot of TR and BB transaxles. Ferrari has rather narrow specs (+ - ) for them also. A number of years ago I was doing carrier preload on one and it was a hair tight in my opinion but it was a little cold in the shop. Bad part was pattern was perfect. It was lunch time so I pointed a heat lamp at it and went to lunch. I came back and that giant casting was warm to the touch, not hot but warm. Nowhere near running temp. Now the preload was just flat out too loose. None was a better description. In over 40 years I have done a lot of ring and pinion set ups and have always been very observant of how untouched diffs are done at the factory and for all makes, not just Ferrari. Factories are pretty sloppy. Quite often far from picture book perfect. I just use common sense guided by experience and its been working pretty good. As far as these big alloy Ferrari transaxles go, they expand a lot. On the tight side does not sound like a terrible idea. I have done a few 330/365 transaxles like that one and do not recall doing anything special and have never had to take one back out. One was a 275GTBC long nose and it survived a lot of abuse. Do a 300SL diff some time. No 2 teeth pattern the same. A blind guy with a hand grinder and a file cut those ring gears. In 50s Germany precision had a different meaning.
     

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