308 Clutch Adjustment? Help me please. | FerrariChat

308 Clutch Adjustment? Help me please.

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Quasimotor, Jun 27, 2004.

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  1. Quasimotor

    Quasimotor Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2004
    351
    Yonkers, NY
    Full Name:
    George Avgerakis
    Ever since I bought my 308 (84 QV Euro) - through a reputable mechanic - I thought the clutch release was a bit high in the pedal travel. The clutch was replaced about 5,000 miles before I bought the car, so I don't think it's worn yet, but now going into 4th and 5th, if I stomp on the accellerator, I hear the clutch slip a bit, evidenced by the revs running a bit higher without concurrent accelleration, and then sort of "grabbing."

    Is this a sign of true wear or is the adjustment out a bit? If it's the adjustment, does anyone know how to bring the release point a bit lower in the travel of the clutch pedal and does anyone have photos of the process?

    Many thanks to all as usuall.

    Quasi
     
  2. Darolls

    Darolls F1 Veteran
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    Jul 2, 2003
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    Sparky
    At rest, the clutch pedal should be at the same height as the brake pedal.

    If it is, the adjustment is correct.
     
  3. Quasimotor

    Quasimotor Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2004
    351
    Yonkers, NY
    Full Name:
    George Avgerakis
    It's kinda hard to measure. Took a metal ruler and pressed it against the floor carpet then lined it up to both pedals. Looks like the clutch is about 1/4 to 1/2 inch lower than the brake. What do I do? Is it hurting the clutch to run this without fixing?
     
  4. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    13,815
    The twilight zone
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    Help me get this thing finished! https://gofund.me/39def36c
    Time for a new clutch. Riding the clutch or slipping the clutch through a high rpm launch will kill it in very short order, you just don't know how the previous owner drove it....
     
  5. TommyA

    TommyA Formula Junior

    Oct 7, 2002
    549
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    Tommy A
    George,
    I had the same problem with the clutch on my (other) car.
    The clutch will let go for a second and than grab again. I took the trans down yesterday and found the disk to have some life left but the plate was glazed and warped. Time for a new clutch.
     
  6. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,674
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    #6 yelcab, Jun 27, 2004
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  7. Quasimotor

    Quasimotor Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2004
    351
    Yonkers, NY
    Full Name:
    George Avgerakis
    Thanks guys! I'm going to try the adjustment and see if that works.
    Some questions:

    1. Is there any way to use the inspection port of the clutch to measure the amount of plate surface left?
    2. If the clutch is 1/2" deeper than the brake, is that indicative of a normal adjustment being required, which could mean I still have some life in this clutch?
    3. What's the going rate for a clutch replacement at dealer and non-dealer shops in the New York Metro area?

    Thanks again for the late night responses.

    Q
     
  8. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    13,815
    The twilight zone
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    Help me get this thing finished! https://gofund.me/39def36c
    1. No, I don't think so.
    2. Yes the cluthc linkage is not in perfect adjustment, but no, there is no hope for the clutch, you need a new one.
    3. That I do not know.
     
  9. Quasimotor

    Quasimotor Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2004
    351
    Yonkers, NY
    Full Name:
    George Avgerakis
    This diagram, from the "E" section of the 308 shop manual is helpful, but where is this on the car??? Is thi behind the left rear wheel? The right rear wheel? Or am I a lucky guy and it's somewhere I can get to in a New York minute. Doesn't look like that, tho.

    Q
     
  10. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,932
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    "Is thi behind the left rear wheel?" = yes, best to remove the LH rear wheel inner fender liner to estimate the 40-45 mm dimension and to make the turnbuckle adjustments.
     
  11. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    It's indicative of MISSadjustment. On the QVs & 328s, as the clutch wears, the clutch pedal rises ABOVE the brake pedal. The adjustment brings it back down to where the two pedals are parallel.

    On the QV I don''t believe it's possible to miss-adjust the clutch such that it will cause it to slip tho. Mostly the adjussstment is to keep the pedal in a normal position.

    The 5th gear behavior you describe is characteristic of a worn out clutch. The sudden grab may be metal in the clutch heating up enough to grab the pressure plate or the flywheeel, with ongoing damage.

    By all means go thru the adjustment, then do a quick 5th gear test. If it's still slipping do a clutch job before the flywheel gets ruined.
     
  12. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    Phil Hughes
    You don't need to remove the wheel.

    From under the (level) car, drop a plumb line/thin screwdriver down from the main arm swivel. Then use a steel rule to measure back to the clevis pin which should be 45mm.

    If the 45 is about right, and the pedal height is not, THEN the CABLE needs adjusting, NOT the clutch. The cable is the 10mm spanner size parts and the clutch uses 11mm and 8mm spanner size.

    Most likely is the 45mm will be more like 50+, due to clutch wear. This is normal and CAN make the clutch slip under load, due to the helper spring that's fitted to the clutch pedal.

    You can use the adjuster as a rough gauge of clutch wear....when the clutch is new, the adjuster will be short, it gets longer as you compensate for wear.

    Unfortunately, so many people fiddle with things they do not research properly, that you may need to adjust both to fix up the mess and get all the leverages and travel specs back in the ball park.

    The cable (10mm) almost NEVER needs adjusting, ever, if left alone and/or set properly when the cable was installed.


    By the way, carb cars have a different adjuster technique, so don't try this method.
     
  13. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    It's kind of tricky to juggle a plumb line + ruler while under a car.
    Here's a tip:
    Make about a 18" long x 45mm wide gauge out of a strip of plastic or cardboard. Align the front edge on the main arm swivel & hold it straight up & down. (You make it a bit longer & tape a torpedo level to it.) The rear edge s/b centered on the clevis pin as described above.
     
  14. Quasimotor

    Quasimotor Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2004
    351
    Yonkers, NY
    Full Name:
    George Avgerakis
    Verell: You indicated that the clutch pedal being above the brake is indiciative of a bad adjustment and worn clutch. What does it mean as in my case, when the clutch pedal is a 1/2 inch BELOW the brake pedal?

    Ferrari Fixer: Quote:From under the (level) car, drop a plumb line/thin screwdriver down from the main arm swivel.

    What is a "main arm swivel"? I can't figure any of this out. Do you have any photos you can post, please to make it clearer?

    Quote: Unfortunately, so many people fiddle with things they do not research properly, that you may need to adjust both to fix up the mess and get all the leverages and travel specs back in the ball park.

    Probably not my case. No one has mucked with the clutch since I bought it and the mechanic did the clutch before that. Only the previous owner could have messed with it and he's not the type.

    Good idea Verell, if I could picture it somehow and knew what the clevis pin was too. Geeze I need a picture here guys!

    Thanks again to all. BTW, you're all about to be famous. I've been comished to write a Forza article about FChat. Any comments to quote? Yahoo, my first article on seat restoration comes out in the mid Sept. issue.

    George
     
  15. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    The main arm swivel is the big drop arm that hangs off the side of the bell housing, that in turn is connected to the clutch rod.

    There's a big nut (22 or 24mm spanner size) that holds it on. You need to drop the imaginary plumb line down from the centre of this swivel, and measure back to the clevis........

    for a picture, try looking in the owners handbook!

    (If people actually read their handbooks, and I don't mean workshop manual, just the handbook that comes with the car, half these threads would be redundant!!)
     
  16. jwise

    jwise Formula Junior

    Apr 2, 2003
    781
    Portland Maine
    You already have a picture- see post #6 earlier in this thread from yelcab. The .PDF in that post is all you need. It's straight from the owners manual. Follow Verell's idea of making a 45 mm strip to measure the required distance. He helped me adjust mine and all is well.

    Good luck- once you are in there, it's pretty simple.
     
  17. Quasimotor

    Quasimotor Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2004
    351
    Yonkers, NY
    Full Name:
    George Avgerakis
    Hey guys - insults I don't need.

    The post in #6 is a direct copy from the repair manual, however, the manual does not indicate where this picture comes from on the car. That's why I asked if this was behind the left or right rear wheel. It's a bit of work getting there and I didn't want to remove the wrong wheel.

    Then, Ferrarifixer said you didn't need to remove the wheel (damn if I can see anything that looks like the drawing without removing SOMETHING) to do this job. I can't see what either of you are talking about, so I thought to ask for a picture. SOOOOOORY! I'll just take of the sling I have on my right arm from a recent shoulder surgery, grit my teeth and start working.

    Thanks anyway. Sorry to have been a bother.

    Quaz
     
  18. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,932
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Quaz -- Phil is technically correct that you don't absolutely have to remove the wheel + fender liner to make/check this adjustment (and that it can all be done from underneath), but for a first-timer working on jackstands I'd still say that it's not an unreasonable method. Be aware that on the turnbuckles one of the locknuts will be a left-handed thread. Not the greatest picture (and it's a carbed 308), but the arrow shows the general area where that clutch linkage resides:
     
  19. jwise

    jwise Formula Junior

    Apr 2, 2003
    781
    Portland Maine
    No insults. If you took it that way- I apologize. It can be done without removing the wheel and wheel well on the LEFT side- but I would go ahead and remove the wheel and wheel well to make access easier- it only adds a few minutes. You won't see it unless you are under the car. Jack up the entire car, put it on four jack stands so it's level, and slide under the left side of the engine. All will be clear then. The lever is behind the bell housing. The adjuster has three nuts on it. The two outside (opposite threads) to loosen, and the middle to adjust.

    Really- once you are under there, you will see how it works. if you are there, and can't figure it out- post a picture of the area and ask a question.

    There are a few posts in the past about replacing a clutch, and those would also include some pictures.

    Good luck
     
  20. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    Absolutley no insults, trying to help you find things the most efficient way, both now and in the future.

    In fact, if you take the wheel off and try to do it through there, it will be even harder to work out than looking from underneath the car.

    I've done it 1000 times and wouldn't be confident of doing correctly through the wheel arch. You just can see the correct parts properly from there, or get your spanners in etc.
     
  21. 1975gt4don

    1975gt4don Formula Junior

    Nov 5, 2003
    665
    Peoples Rep of CA
    Full Name:
    Smog Exempt
    ferrarifixer, this is a great thread! Are the clutch adjusting techniques different on a 1975 308GT4? I don't quite remember the year in which the hydraulic assisted clutch came in versus the mechanical.

    Having correct freeplay on the clutch is crucial also. Zero freeplay or less, is not a healthy thing on the crankshaft and the thrust washers.


     
  22. Gianluca

    Gianluca Formula Junior

    May 6, 2003
    349
    Centreville, Virgini
    Full Name:
    Gianluca Chegai
     
  23. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Steve Magnusson
    I'm not being clear Phil. I don't mean that using the wheel access is better than going underneath (and I'd agree that some of it must be done from underneath since it's tucked inside the frame rail), but rather that for a first-timer, on jackstands (with the lesser access from underneath), it wouldn't hurt to have the wheel access open too -- that's all.
     
  24. Quasimotor

    Quasimotor Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2004
    351
    Yonkers, NY
    Full Name:
    George Avgerakis
    Ferrarifixer, Steve! Thanks so much for the photos. They were a real help and now I feel confident I can lick this. I appreciate the extra mile you walked for me.

    Steve - man that is one clean as a whistle coil over you got there. Is this what they expect at a concours event?

    Quaz
     
  25. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    No worries quasi.

    GT4 bloke...there is no hydraulic 308 clutch at all.

    All carb cars have an overcentre remote helper type, which you correctly say needs free play....and the secret to adjustment on those is to line up the 6mm drilling on the helper arm to the guide hole on the bell housing.

    The 2 valve injected cars seem to change over...some have remote helper and later ones have pedal helper.

    All QV and 328 have a PRELOADED pedal, which is why they slip when out of adjustment.

    Only Mondials have hydraulic clutch in the 3.0/3.2 litre cars.
     

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