Suspension and Brake Upgrade Time | Page 4 | FerrariChat

Suspension and Brake Upgrade Time

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Mike C, Nov 24, 2004.

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  1. enjoythemusic

    enjoythemusic F1 World Champ

    Apr 20, 2002
    10,676
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    Steven
    On the car here have the Brembo pads front and DS2500 rear. Yes, during HARD HARD HARD braking the front lockup before rear, but not overly so. Have been curious if the rears should be grippier or tone down the front a touch. In the end it IS in the rear pads/temp/grip. If you are getting lockup WAY too soon fronts when all pads are warm, perhaps grippier rears are needed. Of course i'd rather have the front lock up BEFORE the rears so it is better this way.

    FYI: Am awaiting Gyro's rears as i want to dump the stock rears ASAP.
     
  2. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    Mike Charness
    Why? When the fronts lock up you lose steering control. I'd think you'd want the backs to lock first if they're not locking at the same time...
     
  3. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    I should add that for a short while last year I ran the Carbotech pads with the Brembos and Porterfield pads on the rear. It never gave me any problems with lockup that way either.
     
  4. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,934
    Outside Detroit
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    Don the 16th
    Oh gosh, no!
    When the fronts lock up first, you lose the ability to make the car turn if you want it to do that, too (assuming it's both fronts; in a corner you're likely to only lock up the inside front which doesn't help as much with turning anyways). If you lock up the REARS first, the car will decide not IF, but WHICH DIRECTION _IT_ wants to turn! You always want the fronts to lock first; you'll notice that production cars without ABS always lock the fronts first. You don't want them to lock at the same time, you want the fronts to lock first. Think about when you're watching racing and some guy spins madly out of control under braking for a corner and they say "he just locked them up going in", often followed by "we just talked to the crew and he'd just adjusted the brake bias..."
     
  5. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    I can see how it would with the higher coefficient of friction of .58-.60 for the XP8 and .6+ for the XP9, though Carbotech says their XP series is "Not recommended as a daily-driving street pad due to possible elevated levels of dust and noise."
     
  6. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    I know, but I have had no problem on the street in over a year and about 2800 miles. A friend has them on his 944 longer and has not had a problem either. They don't make anymore dust then any other pad I have ever used. They all do. I have never seen any that won't if you give them enough time.

    They can be noisy when they are cold but after a few miles even that disappears as well.

    Based on my real-world experience I can assure you that it is not a problem to leave them on all the time.

    Another thing: they have been very kind to those expensive rotors. That is another thing to keep in mind when buying other pads for this set-up
     
  7. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Are you running the XP-8's, -9's or -10's?
     
  8. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
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    chris morse
    Yes, thanks,
    chris
     
  9. pma1010

    pma1010 F1 Rookie

    Jul 21, 2002
    2,559
    Chicago
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    Philip
    When set, the ride height is significantly less than stock. When we have the motor back in and it's been corner weighted, I'll post a pic. I do have access to scales.

    Tires are A032R. 205F, 245R. 16 inches. I was running 225s @ the F but gouged them on the fenders until I rolled the lips. I have also run Kumhos. Planning Hoosiers this year.
    Philip
     
  10. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Aug 3, 2002
    6,081
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    Info from Eric Dahl of Girodisc I got via email regarding Brembo brake bias:

    The issue you describe is exactly my concern with the Brembo kit. The front piston area is increased over OE just enough to create too much front torque given the DS1100 pad. Using the R4-S pad in the rear is a very good choice. I do not recommend using a more aggressive pad in the rear as this would likely give rise to NVH** and heat problems for the rear rotor. These concerns were brought up at Brembo, but the decision was made on a business case model not to change the rear.

    In using the OE rear, the only solution to get closer to proper balance for the system is to lessen the front braking torque. This is a shame as you have paid for the brake kit as an upgrade, and it then requires "downgrading". I would suggest trying the Hawk HPS pad in the front and keeping the Porterfield rears. The HPS is less aggressive than the Ferodo over its entire temp curve. An issue that might come up here is that the front rotor has run on the Ferodo, and bedding the hawk in could bring vibrations and squeal until fully bedded. Sorry I don't have an easier solution.

    We are very close to releasing the Girodisc front brake kit and 2-pc OE replacement rear for the 308 rear. We are using a dirt sealed Wilwood caliper with piston sizing closer to OE with a 310mm rotor. Our kit will also fit in the 16" wheels, which will broaden our customer base. A race kit with larger rotors and AP racing calipers will follow for all four wheels.

    (**note: NVH = Noise, Vibration, Harshness. A catch all term in auto design and manufacturing for squeaks, rattles and anything that is annoying to the driver.)
     
  11. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    That "business case model" to not change the rear concerns the emergency brake. A "basic" Brembo kit - probably a slightly modified off the shelf kit - could not accommodate the ebrake set up on the 308. I am interested as to what they come up with.

    Mike, Sat you need to run a few hot laps in my car after you get real familiar with your new brakes just to see if you like the carbotech pads, remember they are on my rear also. Maybe we can find out if I have wasted my time with them or if they are a better choice.
     
  12. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    By the way, my pads are: CT592-P Dodge Viper/Lotus Brembo Panther XP9 0.570 inch.
     
  13. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Here's friction coefficient numbers for different pads:


    Ferodo DS1100: friction number .45
    Ferodo DS2500: friction number .48 to .5
    Ferodo DS3000: friction number .62
    Carbotech Panther Plus: number .55
    Carbotech XP8: friction number .58 to .6
    Carbotech XP9: friction number .6+
    Porterfield R4S: .4
    Porterfield R4: .5
    EBC Greenstuff: .46

    The Ferrodo DS1100's are what come standard on the Brembo GT kit

    After my last track day, I know I definitely have too much front brake bias, especially with the new suspension components. It was too easy to lock the fronts when braking downhill (end of the chicane at Barber). Without putting in a proportioning valve, I need to adjust bias by using a harder pad in the front and/or a rougher pad in the rear. Since I had Porterfield R4S pads on all four corners before putting on the Brembo kit, and they're still on the rear, the fronts have a higher friction than the rears now. My first change is going to be putting R4S pads on the fronts also, following the suggestion from Eric Dahl, and putting EBC Greenstuff on the rears (Ferrodo DS2500 would also be a logical choice). By the way, the pads on the Brembo GT kit are Ferrari 360 pads (same shape and specs) so they're simple to order from most any high-end pad manufacturer.

    For a mostly street car, Eric suggested that I probably wouldn't be happy with a >.5 pad on the rears, since they can squeal and even if they don't, when you put on the brakes they can sound like you're using sandpaper on your rotors. He also mentioned that if driving a full track day, you'd likely cook the factory rear rotors with them. He likes the R4-S pads a LOT.
     
  14. geekstreet

    geekstreet Karting

    Feb 7, 2005
    220
    Sydney
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    Cam
    I don't get this.

    Jacking-up a corner of the car with adj spring platforms will add weight to that tyre, true, but it won't transfer weight from the front to the back. It will increase the weight on this tyre & the one diagonally opposite it (ie at the other end of the car) and away from the other 2 tyres. In other words, you are just moving weight ACROSS the car (in opposite directions at each end of the vehicle). As the LF (and RR) gets heavier, the RF (and LR) gets lighter. In total the LF+RF (and LR+RR) stays the same.

    The CG of the car is still the same location in-plan, so weight cannot move L=>R or F=>B overall.

    If you REALLY lifted the car a lot then you can start to move weight front->rear & vice-versa, but this only happens slowly. Lifting the rear one inch on a typical Ferrari wheelbase would be lucky to lighten the rear by more than a couple of mouse droppings, according to my maths. Lifting 1" over a wheelbase of 100" is only 1%. The forward movement of the CG point due to this change in pitch attitude of the car (0.6 deg) is minute (far less than 1%), so I just can't see how you can change the weight around (apart from side-to-side as discussed above).
     
  15. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Now that you mention this, it makes me realize that my lockup disappeared after I swapped pads. I used to lockup the inside front (never both) at that same chicane everytime. I had not noticed it the last couple of trips out there but I don't do that anymore. It didn't happen at all last Sat. but I was driving the same line and doing it just as hard as always. Obviously the newer carbotech solved this.
     
  16. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    That's interesting, since you're using the same pad composition on both front and rear.

    It was likely only my inside front also that locked, considering the forces on the car at that point on the track. I was just trying to stay alive and I'm not sure I'm experienced enough to know whether it was one or both anyway since it was probably for less than a second.
     
  17. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    That wheel is unloaded on that last bit of the turn. I guess it grabs it when the weight is lifted.
     
  18. Sean F.

    Sean F. F1 Rookie

    Feb 4, 2003
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    Nope, speaking from experience on other cars however.
     
  19. spang308

    spang308 Formula Junior

    Jul 17, 2004
    893
    York, PA
    Mike,
    Do you remember the part number for the ES steering rack bushings?
    I am about ready to embark on a similar suspension revamping and would like to do the rack bushings while Im in there.
    Thanks,
    John
     
  20. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    I suggest you contact Tristram at Excelsor for the anti-roll bars and shocks if that's what you're going to be doing. He's a FCA sponsor (see www.fca-se.com/sponsors/tristram/) and offers a deal to members.

    I got the ES rack mount bushings from T. Rutlands -- call Brian there at 800-233-7820. For my 308QV he send me 8 of #108244R. He had both regular rubber and the ES urethane bushings in stock.
     
  21. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    It's about 300 miles after the final assembly, and I just had the ride-height reset back up a bit... it had settled down more than a half inch from where we initially put it. It got down to the point where I couldn't even straddle a normal speedbump without rubbing the body seams in the middle of the car!
     
  22. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    I've been travelling some, so I hadn't had time to bed the new brake pad combination and test it out even though they'd been changed a couple of weeks ago, but this afternoon was great weather and I took the car for a workout on some little used roads.

    Now that it's bedded and cycled, I can say that the new brake pad combination (Porterfield R4-S pads on the front Brembo GT setup, and EBC Greenstuff on the stock rear calipers) seems IDEAL for my car and driving style. It makes the brakes feel much more predictable than with the pad combination I had initially installed; in fact, it has pedal feel similar to the stock system (with stainless lines) I'd gotten used to, and is WONDERFULLY predictable as far as modulation and feel pre-lockup... while being VERY STRONG.

    And of course now that I'm not longer uncomfortable with the new brakes, I have been able to more fully exercise the updated suspension. I didn't know it was possible to love and enjoy this car more than I already did, BUT I DO!

    :)
     
  23. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    Tommy
    Now I KNOW I have a spring project. So much for my trip to Mexico.
     
  24. TURBOQV

    TURBOQV Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2003
    838
    NV and Utah
    Congrats Mike.

    Glad your happy with it! This thread has been very informative and useful.
    I am anxious to do the bushings and varishock coilovers.

    I can think of one way you might enjoy the car even more? perhaps an additional 200hp might help?

    :)
     
  25. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    Uh, yeah, you bet!!
     

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