What on Earth is a Frequency Valve and why is OK for it to sceam like a banchee? | FerrariChat

What on Earth is a Frequency Valve and why is OK for it to sceam like a banchee?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by ronfrohock, Jun 2, 2005.

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  1. ronfrohock

    ronfrohock F1 Rookie
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    Aug 16, 2004
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    Ron Frohock
    Hi,
    I have an 88 Mondial 3.2 Cab with less than 10K miles on it.
    When I'm in third gear, and give it a bit of gas, it sounds like a banchee is trying to escape from the engine hatch. ( A high pitched squeal for those that have not had the pleasure of being visited by banche.)

    I also hear this sound when I start the car for about 15 seconds.
    Someone told me that it is the "Frequency Valve" (?) and that "they all do it".
    No worries?
    As this is my first red car, and I cant beleive that Ferrari would find this to be accecptable - from a sound standpoint, I am hoping to get some feedback from the all knowing Technical Q&A.......
     
  2. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    Nov 29, 2001
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    Mitchell Le
    I think it is a combination of the frequency valve and the Capacitive Discharge module. Both are components of an antiquated CIS injection system used before EFI motronic is invented. It is normal to squeal at high pitch noise when the key is on. Nothing to really worry about.
     
  3. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    Mondial doesn't have CDI, so it's not that.

    Non cat cars don't have a frequency valve, but still squeal if the throttle gap/idle bypass are incorrectly set.
     
  4. RF128706

    RF128706 Formula Junior

    Apr 8, 2004
    280
    could be a loose accessory drive belt ? They can squeal on start-up when the alterntor is under load while the battery voltage stabalises from the start drain.
     
  5. geekstreet

    geekstreet Karting

    Feb 7, 2005
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    Cam
    I agree that it does sound like a slipping belt. I've an 87 3.2 and have never had any such banshees in my boot/trunk! I'd try to better pinpoint the source of the sound (at startup) - the possible sources (belts, FI) are well spread around the engine bay so you should be able to narrow it down more.
     
  6. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
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    Check to see if it's the old "chirping" exhaust. Mine did that and I thought it was a slipping belt. Exhaust inserts fixed it.

    Birdman
     
  7. ronfrohock

    ronfrohock F1 Rookie
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    Its not a belt. They were all just changed and I can identify belt noise.
    The noise seems to be coming from a valve that is located towards the back of the car benith the big black tube that brings air into the engine.
    It soiunds like a high pitched squel when you give it gas.
    Any more suggestions are wecolme.
    Thanks
    - Ron
     
  8. RF128706

    RF128706 Formula Junior

    Apr 8, 2004
    280
    Take it to a mechanic.
     
  9. ronfrohock

    ronfrohock F1 Rookie
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    RF128706,
    Thanks so much for the time it took for you to make this reccomendation.

    One of the points of posting this question and others that I had posted in the past is to learn from the many smart and talented people that may have experianced the same problem and to solicit wothwhile reccomendations from them. I have found this to be extreemly valuable and have learned a bunch.

    Your advice is good thou, in fact it covers any question that is posted to the Technical Q&A forum. Maybe we should get rid of the Tech Q&A all together.
     
  10. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
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    Well, I laughed, but I'm not the one with the banshee.

    Ken
     
  11. RF128706

    RF128706 Formula Junior

    Apr 8, 2004
    280
    You might not like it but I gave you some good advice in good faith. And moreover, considering you didn't pay me for my advice, and you're not even subscribed I don't know why you're complaining.

    Here's why you got good advice:

    I'm sure you'd agree that diagnosing a noise "via the medium of mime", by telepathy or worse still, via an internet board is fairly difficult.

    If the noise is as bad as you say I would suggest you DO NOT drive the car unless you know FOR SURE what the noise actually is.

    I would say that it is not normal for a Mondial to screech like a banshee.

    Therefore, if you can't diagnose the car yourself TAKE IT TO A MECHANIC.

    Alternatively, you could wait for a load of wild guesses from people on this board (who can't actually hear the sound) by which time maybe your engine might seize one of its cam bearings through oil starvation or something...
     
  12. dgrperformance

    dgrperformance Formula Junior

    Feb 28, 2005
    311
    Oceanside, CA
    have you tried unplugging the freq valve to see if the noise goes away?

    The frequency valve is basically a later edition the the first generation CIS system to help make corrections to the fuel mixture. The valve gets a signal from the ECM and translates it into a pulse witch fluctuates the input fuel pressure allowing the computer to have slightly more control over the mixture and in tern the emissions. Depending on which system we are talking about it is either mounted directly on the fuel distributor body or inline with the fuel.

    That being said I have heard lots of things in my life as a mechanic but never a freq valve squealing like a belt. I guess therre is always a first time for everything but I would make sure you isolate the noise before diagnosing the problem.

    Good Luck
     
  13. Professor

    Professor Rookie

    May 30, 2005
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    I have had the same problem, which was diagnosed as the fan belt. When I changed the fan belt the banshee continued but at a slightly different pitch! The answer to the question is that it is not the fan belt but the pulleys. This happens particularly on mondials when they are left standing for a period of time and the only solution is to either replace the pulleys, try and polish them or have them plated. An easy test for this condition is to spray the belt with WD40 before starting up to see if the noise abates.
     
  14. zsnnf

    zsnnf Formula 3

    Sep 11, 2003
    1,877
    Sorry, But I didn't think the Tech section was supposed to be funny?
    I have replaced noisy alt/fan belts in the past onl to have the noise still be there. Yes, a little WD40 is a good way to diagnois the problem.
    Good luck, let us know what you find. But like it has been stated, this is tough over the internet.

    Rick
     
  15. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    RF128706 has a good suggestion --- although perhaps the tone of how it was stated might be taken as a bit snied. In general, loud, high-pitched "squeals" are related to mechanical phenomenon and in particular, bearing or rotational mechanism failure. I would not take the chance that it might be something as harmless as a FI component or a fan belt... I would take the car to a competant professional and get it diagnosed properly. It could be a warning indicator of something major about to fail, and if you catch it now, it may save you a lot of heartache and a lot of $$$. But, if you continue to drive the car and try to isolate the problem, you may run out time --- and the bomb may explode...
     
  16. PassionIsFerrari

    PassionIsFerrari Formula 3

    Aug 15, 2004
    2,454
    I have a 91' 348. My car does the same thing currently...it only does it when I give it meduim to full gas...if i give it light gas it does not squeel...but if i hit the throttle it makes this high pitch whinning screaming noise and goes away if i soften up on the gas or let off the gas. Mine is going to the mechanic for the 30K soon and I am going to have him look at it. Where is this valve that you speak of and if you disconnect it and drive it so if that is the problem....is it detrimental to the car...I have no cats..
     
  17. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie
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    I have the exact same problem with my 87 328. It's not exhaust chipring, it's the banshee.

    It happens in any gear with medium to full throttle. It starts at about 4500 RPM, gets loud, softens, then picks up again at about 6500 I'd say. It's definitely noticeable.

    Same as above, under light acceleration or no acceleration at any RPM, it is not present--only when giving it medium to full throttle.

    I had the local, awesome, Ferrari tech (Dave Helms from Scuderia Rampante) have a look at it yesterday. We made some adjustments to the engine mixture (was running lean), and I've got a follow up early next week.

    Glad to hear other 3.2 / 3.4 engine owners are having this issue--hopefully we can get it resolved.

    I want to post a WAV of it here soon to convey the noise. It's like a loud, very high pitched whistle. I compare it to the way a one of the fancy turbocharged cars sounds with the turbo open--like an MR2 or something. That kind of a constant, high shrill.

    A close inspection of the car showed no major issues. Also, the noise was present before and after the major service I had done last year.

    Anyone else with this issue?

    And, I'm totally confused when you guys say "fan belt." There are a number of belts going on in my 328 3.2L engine bay, but none is a "fan" belt, at least not in the context of a belt that drives a cooling fan. Are you generically referring to an accessory / water pump / alternator belt?
     
  18. PassionIsFerrari

    PassionIsFerrari Formula 3

    Aug 15, 2004
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    A whistle is EXACTLY how I would describe it! I have put posts up here before about it but nobody could troubleshoot it...hopefully we will figure it out this time!
     
  19. ronfrohock

    ronfrohock F1 Rookie
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    I took the car to the mechanic and was told that it is the Frequency Valve?
    Also told they all do it and not to worry about it.
    I will be having it replaced soon and will report back with the results.
    I hope this is helpful.
    - Ron
     
  20. ronfrohock

    ronfrohock F1 Rookie
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    I took the car to the mechanic and was told that it is the Frequency Valve?
    Also told they all do it and not to worry about it.
    I will be having it replaced soon and will report back with the results.
    I hope this is helpful.
    - Ron
     
  21. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie
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    Great news, Ron... Thanks for the follow up and those of us with the "whistle" will continue to check the thread for any progress made on your car!

    Anyone have the part number / cost for a new frequency valve?
     
  22. enjoythemusic

    enjoythemusic F1 World Champ

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    Ahhhhh, i had that problem. The mechanic saw that the previous owner put the warm up thingy-ma-bob ?valve? in backwards so it would whistle during warm up.
     
  23. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie
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    #23 Mike328, Jun 11, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    By the way, found the part number.

    It's number 121513, "Frequency Valve", #26 in Table 14 in the parts manual. It's called just "Valve" on the Ferrari UK website.

    Listed at $317 US! D'oh!

    Surely this thing can be cleaned / repaired? (If it is indeed the problem.)
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  24. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
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    May 29, 2001
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    This "whistle" is not the infamous exhaust whistle sound? A well known problem on the 308, Mondial and 328 series. Easily cured by using stainless steel inserts for the offending exhaust tips. There are a number of old threads on this. The whistle is caused by the perforated metal in the exhaust tips...as the systems get older, and some of the fiberglass packing is lost, the air passing through the perforations can cause a high pitched and shrill whistle sound. Drove me nuts on my 78 308 GTS until I figured out the source. Made some inserts out of stainless steel sheet, about 3.5" by 7", rolled it around a broomstick handle, then carefully inserted into the exhaust tip. Only one was making the noise, and I moved it around to a fixed the bad one. Then went ahead and made three more and to prevent a recurrance from the others.
     
  25. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie
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    Hey Dave, thanks for the note... Interesting... So effectively, the steel rolls prevent the air coming into contact with the perforations? What is the thickness of the sheet you used? And (of course?) the sheets don't block the exhaust flow at all / significantly?

    I might try listening a bit closer to the actual exhaust. I listened today to the freq valve when revving from the throttle body but couldn't really pinpoint the sound.
     

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