Converting US spec 308 engine to Euro | FerrariChat

Converting US spec 308 engine to Euro

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by decampos, Sep 26, 2005.

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  1. decampos

    decampos Formula Junior
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    Aug 11, 2005
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    Ben
    #1 decampos, Sep 26, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hi everyone.
    I've mostly been lurking in this forum but I thought I'd finally make a noise.
    I'm the recent-ish proud owner of an immaculate Giallo Fly1977 308 GTB which has given me enormous pleasure as it should. The problem is it's US spec and I'm forever told about how strangled the engine is for it to meet various state regulations and so on and so forth. (I live in London so I can get away with a poisonous engine).

    Looking at the engine it's busier than it should be.

    Can anyone offer me any advice as to how I'd go about resetting it to Euro Spec? How much of this could I do myself?

    Cheers in advance.
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  2. pma1010

    pma1010 F1 Rookie

    Jul 21, 2002
    2,559
    Chicago
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    Philip
    Easy:
    Emissions/air pumps removal
    Header to ex port matching.
    Ignition timing?

    Moderate:
    Intake cam timing: 4 degrees

    Harder:
    Dry sump conversion

    Also, Bumpers: change to euro (weight)
     
  3. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
    14,523
    Canada
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    Newman
    The cam lobes are different US to Euro, the exhaust is different, single distributor for Euro and no smog. Im assuming you only care about the performance change rather than the look of the car as well. If cosmetics matters, the frame is even different on a Euro, too many things different to even consider changing. My US spec 79 308 GTB has been converted except for the cams and runs well, seems to work well. If you were to make one change towards the Euro, toss the distributors and go single electronic, big difference, eliminate the smog parts and change the muffler system but not the manifolds.
     
  4. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Paul
    I have been studying this and asking questions along this line for over 6 years, and as close as I have gotten is that the early US and early euro cams are identical except for a difference in actual valve timing.

    Neuman, do you have some data to show different valve lift between the two cars?

    Also, I do not know about euro engines, but all of the US engines have the pistons stopping short at .055 inch below deck, so that none will post true compression ratio, more like mid 7's. Only way to fix that is a rebuild.
     
  5. Sophia

    Sophia Formula Junior

    Aug 17, 2003
    298
    Dash Point/Federal W
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    Peter Barbin
    I'm in the process of doing to my car what you wish to do to yours. Send me a Private Message with a mailing address and I'll send you an interesting article on getting rid of the smog garbage written by Steve Magnusson (91TR)

    I'm collecting the parts for my conversion. I have OEM euro headers with heat shields, a Mille Miglia exhaust system, plugs to get rid of the air-injection nozzles in the heads, etc. PeterB.
     
  6. decampos

    decampos Formula Junior
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    #6 decampos, Sep 27, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Thanks for your advice guys. Some of this sounds way out of my league so I'll probably just pull out the smog stuff for the time being. I recently had the belts changed and the mechanics were explaining to me just how much more of a pain the job was having to maneuver around all the the extra pipes and hoses. Any further advice on doing this would be great.

    Cosmetically, I collapsed the front bumper into the body (the cheap fix) it looks 1000 per cent better. I can live with the bulbous rear one - better the have a lot of rubber in the rear. Doesn't solve the weight issue unfortunately but good euro spec bumpers are just too expensive when you take into consideration having to rebuild the front grill.

    PeterB: That would be very helpful! Thanks! (PM sent).


    Hey, I got my car back from the resprayers, I junked the yellow paint for a beautiful two-tone caramel/fudge finish. I'm going to re upholster the seats in toffee.
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  7. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Interesting color combination. While I can imagine going into the engine being a bit much, there are a lot of things you can do with the car as it sits. You can alter the valve timing, and its not really that difficult. It would require new belts, and you would, or should use a dial indicator (it is possible to use feeler guages) and a degree wheel. Being your in London parts should be much less than "over here", so its just a question of time. Dont expect anything HP wise from removing the air injection, it probably doesnt draw more than a 1/10 HP. Also, you could play with jetting, and ignition timing and may pick up some better performance.
     
  8. decampos

    decampos Formula Junior
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    Thanks. I'm planning electro-plating the wheels blueberry and painting the bumpers banana.

    I really wouldn't trust myself messing with the belts. I'll have to leave that for a while as I've only just had them changed (d'oh!) it was so much hassle getting to them because of all the extra hoses and pipes. The veteran Ferrari mechanics performing the job kept winging at me about this (I had to keep reminding them that they weren't doing it for free).

    You recommend adjusting the ignition timing? Is there anywhere I get more information on this?.
     
  9. ricrain

    ricrain Karting

    Nov 1, 2003
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    Ric
    I have both euro and US spec cams in my possession, and I can tell you that the only difference appears to be in the timing marks. The lift is definitely the same, and the profile appears to be the same as well. Measuring with calipers, there appears to be no appreciable difference.

    From memory, IIRC, if you add 4 degrees more overlap, then you're basically running the same cam timing as a euro car.
     
  10. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,406
    Houston, Texas
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    Bubba
    Ric is correct.......and Newman has a '79.

    The 1979s have different cams.

    Mail me that scrap black interior...I kept mine yellow/black!

    Banana bumpers........Thanks, I needed that, this week!

    Anything else, let me know. A good 1977 is always a nice find. I hope I don't find anymore, as I'm running out of room........:rolleyes:

    The air system will corrode and then leak...that's the best justification for removal. Find someone that HAS to have the components, and spend the money on Bass Pale Ale.
     
  11. decampos

    decampos Formula Junior
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    Ah, this is the thing I don't understand; anyone wanting this crap. Which States require you have your car clogged up with this stuff?
     
  12. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Steve Magnusson
    My notes have the '78-'79 US 308 cam lifts as being reduced to:

    intake = 7.7 mm
    exhaust = 7.7 mm
     

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