How to improve Carb balancing & Performance | FerrariChat

How to improve Carb balancing & Performance

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by tomoshea, Dec 13, 2005.

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  1. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
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    Tom O'Shea
    #1 tomoshea, Dec 13, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hello,

    I have been completing a top end/ bottom end and gearbox rebuilding my 308 engine over the last 8 months.

    I am getting close to the last stages just thought I would start to share a few of the mods that I have made along the way.

    My engine is a 79 Carb IMHO better than the injected models.

    However we all known the challanges of getting all 8 carb throats balanced.

    As part of my rebuild I installed, standard 5 mm brass (0.75mm thread) vaccum points, I used a 3.9 mm drill bit and a 5 mm die to cut the threads into each of the throats on my inlet manifolds.

    Not a difficult job at all just requires a bit of patience and a good bench mounted drill.

    This will mean that I can use a proper Bike carb balancing meter to ensure that everything is spot on across all 8 throats, rather than having to rely on the Weber air flow meter in future.

    By all accounts this will help with performance and eliminate some of those flat spots that can exist on acceleration.

    More to come over the coming weeks/ months
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  2. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
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    Kenneth
    Nice idea! When I eventually get my feet wet with a Ferrari it will undoubtedly be a carb model and while I like that Webers stay in tune a long time, I know getting them there isn't easy for beginners. Your idea looks like a godsend for we shade tree guys. When you get it working, please post pictures and lots of details on how you go about it!

    At the moment I'm good with my duel Strombergs which are a PITA but not nearly as bad as their reputation becuase I'm pretty sure even the "experts" have no idea how to get the most out of them; I do. Reading struggles here with Webers, I have a hunch getting them balanced is even harder given there are way more adjustment parameters. If you KNOW the air balance is good, it should make everything else a lot easier to troubleshoot.

    Ken
     
  3. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
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    chris morse
    I believe there is a thread or at least a couple of posts that have gone over this form of balancing. It sure looks more precise than a bouncing red ball.

    Let us iknow how it goes.

    thanks,
    chris
     
  4. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 6, 2002
    79,406
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    Bubba
    Yea, but I dunno if the pics are still there.

    Basically it lets you use the vacuum tool for a four carb motorcycle to balance them......nice!
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    If you have a mass air flow measuring device (e.g., Sychrometer), could you also please just make a measurement (using that device) of what's going down each carb barrel after you equalize the pressures under the throttle plates and post the results? TIA -- just interested in how different they might be.
     
  6. idloveaguinness

    idloveaguinness Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    684
    LI NY
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    Kevin Landry
    You know you're working on a Ferrari when you keep your wallet handy at all times.....
     
  7. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
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    Tom O'Shea
    Note how small my wallet is.......

    Not much cash left.......

    Great fun though!
     
  8. tomberlin

    tomberlin Formula Junior
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    Apr 9, 2005
    854
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    tom berlin
    I did the motorcycle carb-stick process and it is miles ahead of checking each throat separately, both at idle and off idle. As the Brits would say, it works a treat.
    Tom
     
  9. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    4,334
    Sydney
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    maurice T
    Tom,were your cam covers originally red or did you have them painted?From memory your working on a GT4.Is that correct.I to am undergoing a complete engine rebuild including,HC pistons,valves,head porting and polishing,2nd gear synchro,new clutch..etc..and am at the final stages and with a bit of luck it should be ready by the end of next week.Its been 10 long months and i'm looking forward to driving it again.I have also been taking alot of pics of the various stages and will post them when i finish.Good luck with your car
     
  10. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    gees isn't that done yet..

    I remember you asking me a hypothetical question a while ago... the car I hadn't even started yet back then, has now been done... and won category and class in Classic adelaide....and done 2000km

    Why the delay?
     
  11. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
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    Tom O'Shea
    I painted them myself 1 can of UHT Crinkle paint from frost.co.uk, also got 1 can of black for the air filter box, oil cooler cover. Messy job, paint takes an age to dry fully (3 days or so!) but gives a superb finish.
     
  12. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
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    Tom O'Shea
    #12 tomoshea, Dec 14, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Slightly off topic, but attached is a better picture of the reconditioned engine.

    A great tip from Mike Elliot in Superformance was to use Simoniz 7 Spoke silver paint for alloy wheels on the body/ castings.

    It is petrol, oil and heat resistant and gives a great finish, and it is very cheap!!

    4 cans did the transmission, bell housing, crank case, heads, inlet mainfolds, and coolant pipes and other misc parts.

    Have to admit it looks great now
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  13. bill308

    bill308 Formula 3
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    May 13, 2001
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    Bill Sebestyen
    tomoshea,

    Your intake manifolds look a little different then those on my 78 GTS. What year is yours?

    I was able to use the orifices originally holding the metal tubes used to purge the charcoal canister. This gave a barb poisition very similar to your setup. For those thinking of doing something similar, yet still want to retain the vacuum purge system, right angle barbs will likely be necessary to avoid interfering with the throttle linkage. For pictures. please scroll down to the bottom of:

    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=73549&highlight=manometer
     
  14. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
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    Tom O'Shea
    Bill my car is a Euro car based in Ireland, we don't need any of the US emissions control horsepower sapping components. Hence the different manifolds.

    Actually looking at the stamps on my parts most of them were actually cast in 1978, the car was not registered until Oct 79.
     
  15. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    I wish I could answer you Phil But I can't.I started working onit helping out and we have been doing it at night as my mech is to busy and short staffed to do it during the day.Anyway we finally put it all together tonight and will hopefully drop it in on Saturday.The good thing that has come out of it is that I have learnt a little along the way.I'll post some pics soon
     
  16. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    Tom its looking good.I had everything beadblasted and it came up like new.I also used a high temp aluspray on a few bits here and there but went for the satin polish cam covers
     
  17. pma1010

    pma1010 F1 Rookie

    Jul 21, 2002
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    Philip
    I did this on my 77. It does indeed provide greater precision and you could hear an audible difference after setting. As a reference to Steve's question, I found say a 1/2 kg/min flow difference would translate into about 2 inches of manifold vacuum. Given the cam profiles I was using usually resulted in somewhere around 4 inches of vac, depending on idle speed, this was a significant difference. I used a brass plug which had a small barb at 90 degrees all of which was pressed into the manifold.

    Good luck with the project.
    Philip
     
  18. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Thanks for the info Philip (but isn't that Kg/hr?) -- they should be close since the mechanical shapes/tolerances don't vary that much. I never had any great difficulty using the Synchometer, but have heard some other mass air flow meters are difficult to use (and can appreciate the great "ease of use" of a multi-channel manometer).

    I have to say that I'm still unsure what's really "best" -- having the same pressure drop across the throttle plates or having each cylinder contribute the same power at idle (i.e., having the same amount of air entering each cylinder)? Probably doesn't matter that much on a healthy system (since even when using a Synchrometer getting them each within 1/2 Kg/hr isn't bad), but glad to hear other opinions/thoughts.
     
  19. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
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    Tom O'Shea
    Sorry for getting technical here guys,

    But I am originally way back when a chemical engineer,

    One of the core fluid dynamic equations that remain engrained in my brain is

    pressure drop = (4 X friction factor of the material X Length of pipe X air density X velocity of the air squared) / (2 X accel due to gravity X diameter of pipe)

    assuming all factors except velocity remain constant on all 4 Webers ( a reasonable assumption) and throat diameter changes equally as butterflies open across all the carbs.....

    There is a direct correclation between pressure drop and air flow mass!!

    All we are debating then is the difference is accuracy of measurement of vacuum vs volume of air.

    Personally a mercury vacuum guage or even better an electronic one will be more accurate that a little red ball floating up and down in a mass flow meter

    QED :)
     
  20. bill365

    bill365 F1 Rookie

    Nov 3, 2003
    3,319
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    I have been doing carb balancing by ear, for many years. I have found this, in my experience, to be more accurate than the mechanical indicators (needle and floating ball). I have never used an electronic or mercury manometer for this purpose, so I can't comment on them.

    Bill
     
  21. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Steve Magnusson
    I agree that the intention is that all the carbs are exactly physically identical so it shouldn't matter which method is used, but all mechanical parts have tolerances/differences so I think there could be a real (but admittedly small) difference between the two methods.
     
  22. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
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    Pete
    I believe there is a lot of BS spread around the world relating to carburettors going off balance.

    Think about it, it is impossible for a carburettor to adjust itself.

    What happens normally is the carburettor gets crap in it and this affects the jets, say a little water jelly or grit, etc. and blocking an emulsion tube hole or something.

    What unfortunately then happens is NOVICE mechanic then fiddles with carb adjustment and makes them unbalanced. In some cases by playing with one choke he might solve the problem BUT NOT THE CAUSE, but normally he/she completely fncks it right up and even then the carb's get blamed.

    My father (and Mum) used to run a car repair garage and the number of times my father had to retune/balance carbs for idiots was amazing, and he used to off at them for touching them in the first place. If your car suddenly starts running bad, you MUST always check electronics FIRST and then ensure that the carbs are 100% clean and operating properly ... only then reluctantly move on to balancing (again why would it alter ... time to grill car owner and get the truth that he/she played with it!!!!!!). More likely an air leak has developed because a gasket has failed ... again NOT the carbs fault.

    I used to race an Alfa Sud engine and every season I would remove the carbs and fully clean them (without altering the settings) and I never in many, many seasons of racing had to alter the carb balance ... and they run as 4 individual carbs (same concept as Ferrari engines, Ferrari v8's just have more off them).

    So yes this modification will make the first (and ONLY) balance easy to do but from then on PLEASE leave the adjustment screws alone.
    Pete
    ps: Cars with multiple carburettors should have locked engine compartments that only an experienced and qualified mechanic can open. I reckon this modification would solve all this 'yeah your carbs are/sound unbalanced' BS that floats around the amature car enthuisast world. Man it must piss Weber, Delorto, etc. off ...
     
  23. pma1010

    pma1010 F1 Rookie

    Jul 21, 2002
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    Steve, yes, my bad.
    Philip
     
  24. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    absolutely correct mostly.

    When valve clearances get adjusted, carb balance will need a small trim. And if cam timing gets changed for any reason, more tuning.
     
  25. caymanslover

    caymanslover Karting

    Dec 16, 2005
    114
    New Jersey
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    Tom
    Innovative Technology sells a tuning tool which measures the fuel air ratio to enable power tuning of gas engines. It's call the LM-1 with accessories costs about $600. Will do all cars, cabs, fuel injection, etc,. Pelicanparts.com sells it.
     

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