308 missing at over 5000Rpm | FerrariChat

308 missing at over 5000Rpm

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by maurice70, Dec 22, 2005.

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  1. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    4,334
    Sydney
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    maurice T
    Hi I just got my GT4 back today after a complete engine rebuild and it goes good up to the 5000rpm mark then it loses power and misses like it has a rev limiter in it.Unfortunately it was to late to do anything about it and the workshop closes for a few weeks.I spoke to the mechanic and he thinks it could possibly be the coils as they still original to the car.I might change the coils tomorrow and see how that goes but to me it seems like the spark dies off at over 5000rpm.Anyone have any other suggestions?Thanks in advance
     
  2. lm2504me

    lm2504me Formula 3
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    Aug 26, 2004
    1,122
    Nipomo, CA
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    Richard
    My input:
    Did you check your timing at the higher rpm? It is very important for the max advance to be correct. If you have too much advance it will cause major misfiring at the higher rpms.

    I had this happen to a previously owned Lamborghini after a distributor rebuild. The rubber bushing for the advance weights were accidently left out which caused too much advance.

    Could be other things, but this is an easy check.

    Richard
    Dino246 03510
     
  3. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,932
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    maurice -- What type of ignition system do you have on your 308GT4? Single dist, dual dist, points, something electronic, etc.?

    If you're using a point-fired system, I'd reverify the mechanical point spacing (and action) is quasi-reasonable too (either just mechanically/optically or with a dwell meter), but please clarify what type of ignition system.

    Dist rotor phasing to the distributor cap(s) might also be something to reverify/confirm.
     
  4. matteo

    matteo F1 World Champ

    Aug 1, 2002
    13,748
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    Heir Butt
    My old carb car did that. It was the distributors outta wack.
     
  5. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
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    Kenneth
    Could also be fuel delivery. If it misses when driving over 5k RPMs but not at idle there, bingo!

    Ken
     
  6. dan the man

    dan the man Karting

    Nov 5, 2003
    146
    Alabama
    Full Name:
    Daniel
    If you have the points and the tuning process included "setting" the points, then you should look to see of the points have arc build up. if this is the case, they are set too wide. this will allow the car to run good at idle, but eventually the bank that goes out first will die off and the car will act like it has a reve limiter. you can set the points with a feeler gage making sure that you do not allow the arc build up spot to be included when gapping them. IF this is your problem, and you want to eliminate the arc build up (which is not required, as long as there is sufficiant room to set them around this build up) you can buy a points file. this is used to file this build up off.

    also, if the points are really old you may want to replace them.

    I have had this problem when setting a friends points, and it initially did the same thing in his 78 308. I thought they were newer than they turned out to be, and he had some build up. it cut out at around 5000 RPMs. reset them working around the build up spots and the car rev'd and ran great.

    Dan
     
  7. ROLOcr

    ROLOcr Formula Junior

    Oct 25, 2005
    619
    Costa Rica
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    ROLO
    whe once had a 308 doing a similar thing and we fixed it by changing the distribuitor caps
     
  8. hanknum

    hanknum Formula 3

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,050
    Santa Barbara
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    Henry
    I'd put my money on it being the ignition system. This exact problem started after I had a semi-major service done on the car (didn't do it before I took it in). I was told that my distributors needed to be rebuilt or needed new points and cap & rotor (can't remember). Long story short, I put on an Electromotive DIS and haven't looked back.

    Henry
     
  9. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    4,334
    Sydney
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    maurice T
    Thanks for the responses guys.The car has the original dual distributor set up with points and with the micro switch disconnected.The distributors were rebuilt about 2 years ago (or about 1000 km ago) and the distributors were regraphed as part of the rebuild.Could the coils be old and faulty?They are still the original coils.I want to go for an MSD set up and still keep the twin distributors.Is this possible?Is it a difficult job to do?Are Bosch coils a good replacement?Any particular one?Thanks in advance
     
  10. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    The Bosch GT40R is a good coil to use with points ignition running a ballast resistor, BUT make sure you get the "R" type for Ballast use, NOT a plain GT40... ask me how I know!! The wrong coil will not misfire at high rpm as such, just under extreme use/after a long time like 90minutes+ (it's a heat thing).

    But if the car was fine before the rebuild, I'd suspect something has been adjusted incorrectly. First guess would be to double check the points and condensors. Gap should be 013". Condensors can be checked with a capacitor tester, but best to just replace them if in doubt. Maybe a bad plug, possibly a carb thing too, but less likely.

    I've got all parts in stock if you get in trouble over the holidays.

    Regardless of ignition graph, make sure max advance isn't over 38 BTDC (at ~5500 rpm)

    Keep us posted.
     
  11. bwassam

    bwassam Formula Junior

    Jan 3, 2005
    635
    North Bend, Oregon
    Full Name:
    Robert Wassam
    Thanks for explaining that. I've the same problem at the same RPM. It's also the cold bloodiest car I've ever owned. When it warms up, it's OK except for the miss at 5500 RPM.

    Bob Wassam
     
  12. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    maurice T
    Thanks Phil. I will check the gap first.The condensers are new as are the plugs but I'll check them as well.I have the original 31 year old Marelli coils on the car at the moment so I might just replace them to eliminate that part of the equation.I have a resistor connected to the coil at the moment,in using the GT40R do I still need to use the resistor or can I do away with it.How about the MSD route,what are your thoughts on that and is it a hard job to do?Thanks again
     
  13. treue

    treue Formula Junior

    Jan 22, 2004
    290
    Oklahoma
    Full Name:
    Tom Treue
    Maurice,

    Check the sparkplug leads and the extensions with an ohmmeter. They both should have a small resistance. My 82 European 308 ran OK in normal driving but missed on the track at higher rpm. On cylinders with bad extensions the new plugs still looked new after 400 miles.

    Tom
     
  14. Martin308GTB

    Martin308GTB F1 Rookie

    Jan 22, 2003
    4,286
    Black Forest Germany
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    Martin N.
    had the same once after a spark plug change. Reason was ONE faulty spark plug out of a brandnew set of 8.

    Best Regards from Germany

    Martin
     
  15. ROLOcr

    ROLOcr Formula Junior

    Oct 25, 2005
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    ROLO
    the exact same thing happened to me on a volvo, new spark plugs and one failed after 10 miles, replaced it with new and the costumer was very happy
     
  16. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    If you have ballast resistors fitted as per normal, re-use them, they protect the points and help them last longer.

    If you mean one small noise suppressor capacitor is fitted, then re-use it too

    Healthy ignition with points can easily go 3000 miles without adjustment, even in hard use. using Non Ballast will reduce that life by about 50%, but it can give a fatter spark.

    What plugs are you using... With high comp engine NGK BP7EY are better than ES, and same price pretty much. Std engines better with BP6EY... one heat range lower than std, but helps with modern fuel tendency to foul in traffic.

    I'm not a fan of electronic after market systems. I see nothing wrong with points.... it's part of the "charm".... But there are good systems out there if originality is not of concern to you. I see no benefit in terms of reliability, in fact the opposite can be the case as power supply needs to be established, meaning more wiring which can cause problems in itself, and the heat/vibration of a Ferrari engine bay can be detrimental to electronics.
     
  17. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    4,334
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    maurice T
    Quick update.I replaced the coils with Bosch GT40R and replaced all the plugs although it has slightly improved it still has the 5000rpm miss.I haven't checked the points as this is the next thing to do and I dont have a timing light so I can't check the timing either.One thing that I did notice was when I put the car back in the garage tonight I had the lights off while the engine was running and I could see sparks coming from the leads on the front bank.Is this normal?What would be the cause of this and could this ba the problem?Thanks again
     
  18. andrewg

    andrewg F1 Rookie
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    Sep 10, 2002
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    You may want to replace your HT leads
     
  19. lm2504me

    lm2504me Formula 3
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    Aug 26, 2004
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    Richard
    Sparks from ignition wires is not normal. You should never have any sparks coming from the leads at all. How old are your ignition wires to the spark plugs, what point gap where the replacement plugs set to, and without a timing light how do you know the timing is correct at idle and at higher rpm?

    You should buy a timing light and use it to check the timing. Checking the timing is a must do to find out about rpm related problems. After this is done and all looks good you can discount the problem is timing related.

    Merry Christmas,
    Richard
     
  20. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,934
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    Don the 16th
    What you've done, perhaps by accident, is perform the standard test to see if your wires are bad, look under the hood at night and look for crossfire! Get new wires. You can get some pretty cheap on ebay from Kingsborne ($80?), I have some of their wires on my other car and I'm satisfied with them. There are also some threads here and/or on the old Fchat related to using generic wire sets.
     
  21. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    maurice T
    Does having bad HT leads cause the problems that I'm having?Do the extenders need replacing as well?The spark plugs were gapped at 0.4 and the timing was set by the mechanic that rebuilt the engine.He is currently on holidays so this is why I haven't brought the car back to him.I will do a search on the leads but does anyone know of what type of lead is best to use?Thanks again
     
  22. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    For std leads, the superformance option is good and reasonably cheap, but they can be done locally too for about $175 engine set inc freight etc. BUT, if you are considering going electronic, decide before you get leads. Induction wound leads may be needed.

    Extensions would be a good idea for sure. I have the original bakelite style BERU ones, but also make rubberised non reisistor too.

    FWIW, I also have both types of plug hole rubber seals... that front bank getting wet when washing/raining need not be a problem.
     
  23. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    Phil are Induction wound leads also suitable for stock points type ignition?Are they the same price?How much are the original bakelite style BERU ones.Could you post a pic of what they look like and do you think this may be a causing my problem?Thanks
     
  24. JTR

    JTR Formula 3
    Owner

    Apr 26, 2005
    1,502
    in a house
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    John
    Kingsborne supplied wires and extenders for my Boxer for $200, with the high temp covering they offer.
    Very Nice work.
    www.kingsborne.com I think.
     
  25. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    4,334
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    maurice T

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