BE WARNED - THE EXPERTS CAN GET IT WRONG!! | FerrariChat

BE WARNED - THE EXPERTS CAN GET IT WRONG!!

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by tomoshea, Dec 27, 2005.

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  1. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
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    Tom O'Shea
    #1 tomoshea, Dec 27, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I have a few posts regarding the rebuilding of my engine and gearbox from a 308.

    I needed to remove the lock nut (the one on the lay shaft - right in the picture, not the one on the left on the main drive shaft) to replace a damaged bearing behind it.

    Before doing anything I wanted to be sure if the nut had a left or right thread on it

    I spoke to Ferrari , I provided a part number from the manual, I posted photos here, I sent photos to specilaists , everone told me it was a right handed thread and the thread on the opposite end ofthe shaft was left handed.

    EVERYONE GOT IT WRONG.

    Having spent hours (many) with a 3/4 inch drive, air gun and correct tool and have this nut not come off, followed by impact chisel and 4 lb lump hammer, which did nothing either, I had to eventually cut it off which was a ***** of a job.

    20 hours later and a damaged thread on shaft ........ I now see, with the nut off, the shaft is left handed thread.

    I was tightening it all the time while trying to get it off!!!

    Now all I can assume is that quality standards in Maranello left a lot to be desired of in the late 70's as everone said this was a right hand thread even Ferrari!

    My guess is that the opposite end of the shaft is a right hand thread ..... it should be a left handed one!!, perhaps someone in Maranello had an off day when my lay shaft was finished!!

    You might wnat to think about this before any of you try a similar "simple" job!
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  2. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    I may be needing that one day. Thank you!
     
  3. DGS

    DGS Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Hence the "kick over the rock and see" approach favored under the repair shadetree:
    If it doesn't loosen after a good "ummph", try turning it the other way. ;)
    (Learnt on old Mopar lug nuts.)

    Expert: An "X" is an unknown quantity. A "spurt" is a drip under pressure.
    An "X-Spurt" is an unknown drip, under pressure. :D
     
  4. Air_Cooled_Nut

    Air_Cooled_Nut Formula Junior

    Nov 25, 2004
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    Toby Erkson
    Based on my personal experience, when given such a situation and it wasn't coming off as it should using normal tools, I would try it in the other direction just to make sure before I went to extremes. But, like your experience, I learned that after I made the ONE mistake...because those damn mistakes are expensive! :(

    Now you're the X-Spurt for this topic. Blog this experience or save this thread as a bookmark for proof :D
     
  5. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
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    Tom O'Shea
    For all those of you having a good laugh, I did try the opposite direction and it would not budge that way either with the air gun and 3/4 inch drive.

    It was at that point that I sought the wisdom of the experts.

    At which point I was told to stop and change direction :).

    The point is this the part had the wrong direction thread on it.

    That is the only point I am making here, so you cannot always believe the manuals.

    There is always the "Ferrari Factor" to allow for on old cars.
     
  6. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    I'm not laughing and I've been "working" on cars for almost 40 years. Been there. Recently even!

    So both halves of this assembly were threaded in the reverse orientation to other identical cars? That's evil.

    Bob S.
     
  7. judge4re

    judge4re F1 World Champ

    Apr 26, 2003
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    No, that's Ferrari...
     
  8. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Aug 10, 2002
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    Tomo,

    FC'ers no I'm not the hugest fan of pro wrneches but quite frankly nobody remembers or cares which way those nuts go. You see the nuts go on shaft and have a locking part that is peened into the shaft detent. The threads always stick out a bit past the lockrings by design. So all you need to do is look at the threads to see the pitch and direction. Further thinking about it and you can see which way they turn just like the pedal arms on your bike. Think basics and they will never fail you. If you know your basics you never have to worry about the choice of so called experts. They don't remember they operate on basic principals. "part replacers" try to remember which part goes where etc....
     
  9. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
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    Buying a new ring nut would have helped too before removing the old one. The same logic applies to the other end of the shafts as well as knock off hubs, think of the shaft rotation and why they make them right and left hand threaded. I have a large thread on my 308 gearbox overhaul that would have shown you they are right and left threaded, if I had seen your post early enough I would have warned you.
     
  10. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    I was under the impression that his was "different" than all the other cars. Or are you saying that he misinterpreted the advice? Just asking for a clarification.
     
  11. southerncharm

    southerncharm Karting

    Dec 21, 2005
    50
    So the nut was stuck and the direction of the threading was not relevant. You just said you tried it in both directions, it would not move, so you would have had to cut it off regardless of the mix up. BTW, expert means more likely correct than incorrect, unless you have a direct line to 1-800-Call-GOD. :)
     
  12. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
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    Dont understand the part about all other cars? 308's, 246's, 328's and most likely all other f-cars will have left and right hand threaded shafts depending on direction of rotation.
     
  13. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    If you look at his original statement he was implying that Ferrari had a quality control problem and reversed the direction of the threads the day his car was built and that it was different from others of the same model.

    I just thought that would be very, very wierd. But what do I know?
     
  14. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
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    Its not unique to his gearbox, its not unique at all and the guy that told him the wrong info must have had a brain fart but now it looks to me like he needs a new main shaft, not a cheap part. If it isnt replaced and the nut comes off it will make quite a mess.
     
  15. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
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    Tom O'Shea
    Guys,

    Talk about starting an argument out of something simple.

    The facts:

    Photos of the part, part numbers, phone calls, emails etc to everyone indicated this was a right hand thread.

    I obtained a replacement lock nut before I cut the one in place off ..... it too was a right hand thread!!!

    Bottom line:

    It would not move in either direction so yes It would have to be cut off regardless

    Outcome:

    The nut eventually came off, the thread was damaged on the shaft, I wasted a lot of time!, increased my blood pressure and nearly lost a perfectly good lay shaft!

    The shaft was a left hand thread (according to all the other end of the shaft is left hand thread, not this end)

    Conclusion:

    Unlikely that Ferrari, this forum, and specilaist rebuilders all got it wrong.

    My conclusion is that my lay shaft is "non standard", how it became non standard I don't know

    The damaged thread was a clean break and only damaged about 20 degrees of the 360 degrees of thread so I should be able to without any effort put on the proper Left handed lock nut as this is not a load bearing or highly stressed point in the gearbox.

    Only reason I posted this was so that anyone else who was going to start the same exercise should benefit from my experience.

    Cheers Guys
     
  16. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

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    By the way fatbillybob, your logic does not work on a Ferrari gear box.... trust me!

    I know a lot more than the basics!
     
  17. opus10583

    opus10583 Formula 3

    Dec 3, 2003
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    "Wierd"?

    ...They would have to had reconfigure the maching mills with malevolent caprice.

    The further implication is the factory were aware of this all along and made left and right cut lock rings as well as a "solution".

    I would think the engineering of the gearbox would dictate thread direction with extreme prejudice, and perhaps observer orientation is the real fault in this system?
     
  18. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #18 fatbillybob, Dec 30, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Sorry..."sound logic" always works just like my friend's ferrari gearbox apart in my garage right now. This is number 6 or 7 for me and I'm not a real mechanic. If you need some help don't get mad just ask. Newman and Southerncharm also gave some good advice. If you just "did" the basics, instead of just "I know a lot more than the basics!" you would see the thread direction. "Measure twice and cut once." I know you are mad, and I am not trying to be an a$$. I think after you cool off you will see that there have been some pretty valid points made by several posters even if you think I'm full of swamp gas.
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  19. 348paul

    348paul Formula 3

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    #19 348paul, Dec 30, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  20. 348paul

    348paul Formula 3

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    #20 348paul, Dec 30, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Looks like the problem is in the parts manual.

    It shows in the WSM that nut #25 is Left Hand & it also shows in the WSM that #6 is Left hand. This makes perfect sense as the mainshaft travels in the opposite direction of the layshaft.

    In the parts manual “Nut #25” (in the WSM) = TAV27 #14 = #104252
    In the parts manual “Nut #6” (in the WSM) = TAV26 #9 = #104253

    Both parts should be LH thread?

    From my experience #104252 = RH thread & #104253 = LH Thread

    It looks like they have the wrong part numbers listed for the layshaft locknuts. Mainshaft looks OK.

    Maybe an easy way of remembering is – Right hand thread on the splined end of the input shaft and diagonally opposed. Maybe easier to mod a drawing…..

    Disclaimer: The above is only correct if what the WSM is stating!!! (But it defiantly looks like the parts manual is wrong!! – Actually thinking about the running rotation of the mainshaft (anti clockwise - looking onto the splined end) would make sense as the right hand thread of the nut would lock up with the shaft rotating in a anti-clock wise direction. ( And of course the lower drop nut that goes on the front of the mainshaft is RH thread as well!)

    If this is the case – In defence of any Tech guy – if you look in the parts manual and get the number from the book – pull a part off the shelf and see that it is right handed and tell the customer its right handed – he has done his job to the best of his ability.I do agree with FBB that logic is always the best place to start but never stop at thinking outside the box !

    Paul
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  21. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
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    Paul,

    You are right on the money,

    I quoted part number 104252 which is what the manual indicated and yes the replacement part was right handed thread.

    Which would explain why I got a consistent answer from all sources.

    Which means the root of the problem is the manual, I wonder how many more of those are lurking in the manual.

    FBB I do not think you are an a$$ the reality with this locknut is that it covers the entire end of the shaft when in place so you cannot see any thread and it is therefore impossible to make the judgement call you talk about.

    Lesson learned for everyone at my expense, note change the number in your manual as per Paul's experience.

    The lesson now endith!
     
  22. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    The workshop manuals are riddled with these types of errors... from the top of my head...

    look up 246 camshaft cap torques

    Look at the parts book for 246 engine mount and bracket orientation... ALL wrong

    look at the parts book diagram for crankshaft thrust washers on 308 etc

    I can't remember what it was now, but theres something in the 550 workshop manual for engines... When I re-built one it was quite clear, and this is a "new era" book.

    Also, look at the parts book orientation for crankshaft main bearing shells for anything from 308 to 360... the grooved ones are shown to be in the cap, but never are when you strip an original engine...
     

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