Update: Adjustable cam pulley | Page 3 | FerrariChat

Update: Adjustable cam pulley

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by smg2, Jan 25, 2006.

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  1. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    I think the entire bolt situation is being over analyzed a bit. Look at what is already out there an learn from what is obviously working.
    To use the 360 as an example because I know it so well it just uses 3 blots in slots much like those. The bolts are 8mm thread with a 10mm flanged hex head and are torqued with blue locktite.

    Simple, cheap, and convienent.

    Otherwise it looks like a good design.

    I like the vernier scale.
     
  2. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    4 bolts (with shakeproof flared heads) actually, and they're only 6mm thread, loctited at 22 Nm...

    But whose counting anyway.

    The 360 design is very simple, which means reliable. (shame about the variators though!!)
     
  3. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    Busted. You're right I described something else and called it a 360 but as you said "simple".

    Simple is good. It doesn't need space shuttle hardware.
     
  4. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    the two designs are identical in function except that the second has a retaining screw just in case harmonic vibrations loosen things up. both imploy a M6 bolt with double serrated bellville washers and stainless helicoil inserts. the bolt clamps both parts together. 7075 aluminum is harder than steel. and is further hardned by natural hard anodizing. i'd love to use M8 bolts but remember the pulley on the 308 is a tad over 3" across so space is very limited, these are as simple as it gets.
     
  5. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    okay everybody, design #2 with the shoulder screw is the one i'll be going with. less machine time and thus less cost.

    how many people are interested in a set? the more i do then the cost drops even further. right now my cost is 1k for the first set and drops from there. if i can make 4 sets then they should be around $750 for each thereafter . You can PM me for questions.


    Mods, if this post crosses any lines please remove it.
     
  6. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

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    Just to clarify:
    The cost is for a set of FOUR vernier marked and adjustable cam gears for the qv and 3.2.
    Yes?
     
  7. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    #57 smg2, Jan 27, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    sorry i made it confusing, yes we are talking about a set of (4).

    i also did a section cut, don't know why i didn't earlier. helps for those not so involved in the details of the design what is accutually going on. i can even do an exploded view if you wish.

    and a question, what range of engines use these pullies? 308, 328, 348???
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  8. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    pulleys used on 308, 328, 208, 512BB, 365BB, 288, F40, Mondial 8 and QV and 3.2.

    NOT 348 or Mond T.
     
  9. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    thanks!
     
  10. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    Scott~

    I really liked that first design with the vernier scale a lot better. If the 360 is using a simular design with four bolts, then 5 on this thing should be way overkill.
     
  11. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I have 2 comments.

    The first is I like the second design better...I just don't like things that can move and planned to quietly stay with the OEM set-up, but you might sell me a set of the second design, if you added the vernier back on.

    The second comment involves the vernier. The OEM set-up is 12 degrees per tooth, 25 degrees between pulley pins and 28 degrees between cam pins. All said and done, it lets you move the cam in 1 degree steps without running out of holes to put a pin in. Now, I don't know how careful ferrari was about where they drilled the holes in the cam, the pulley, or any of the lower drive parts at the crank end, but it doesn’t make any difference on their set up, a set of holes always lines-up. If they were careful about it, you’re all set. If they weren’t, when you’re new pulley with only 1 pin hole is installed, and the cam timing set to OEM specs, the position could read as much as 4 degrees on the vernier. Not the end of the world for sure, but a bit of a nuisance. You might want to add some more choices for mounting hole to the pulley to solve that problem….I’d suggests a minimum of 5 spaced 25 degrees apart.
     
  12. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Not a problem... you're not in the business of making/selling parts... you're creating something new for your own use and finding out if there's other interest. This kind of innovation and sharing is what FChat is all about, though we WOULD like to see you at least Silver Subscribed. Once this gets off the ground, of course, then you can't advertise here to keep on selling them ongoing without being a sponsor, though you could advertise them in FerrariAds as long as you're a subscribed member here.
     
  13. smg2

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    mark,
    i had thought of keeping the additional holes, adding them back is easy. i guess there is no way around the intial setting pain of restaking holes as needed or jumping teeth to get the base settings.

    for the vernier scale, each pin hole lines up to the exact degree you choose. so in order to advance the cam by say 6* you would find that only one hole the 6* hole lines up. the scale would essential on this one show you which hole is to be pinned where for that specific degree. i hope that made sense.
     
  14. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    here is something else the factory has the cam adjustment timed within -/+1* of the crank, i can tighten that up. right now the pins are spaced at 1* cam intervals which is 2* crank, so the cam really is reading 2,4,6,8 etc.. to 20* crank. a second inboard set would give you back that 1* to the crank. thoughts...
     
  15. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I see what you're saying..the key is to know which hole should line up for say 6*. To, the advantage of an adjustable pulley set-up would be that I don't need to pop off the cam covers to change the cam timing an know I put them where I meant.

    On most cars, without an adjustable pulley, it isn't possible make an adjustment, but that isn't true with a 3x8...you can set the cams any place you please using the factory parts. I would spend the money to be able to move the cams onthe dyno in 15 minutes vs 2 hours the OEM way....but I'd need to know for sure where I was moving the cam to.

    I guess the way you have it, the go would be to time the cam and just mark the zero hole. Then if it's just a matter of counting holes, that would be fine....but if you tear the engine apart and mess with the timing cover, the zero point will move, and you'll have to re-mark the pulley...once there are 2 punch marks, it can get confusing.

    I like the second set of holes idea.

    another thought. You could open the ID of the pulley part so you can put a tool on the cam part to rotate it. That would make would make moving the cams really easy...loosen the bolts, pull the pin, roll the cam, pin it, tighten...all for cams done in 5 minutes....without trying to get a tool on the back side to roll the cam.
     
  16. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    I still like the first design. Its simple and it would work just fine:)
     
  17. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    lets see if i can figure this out. bear in mind i have not done the setting or adjustment of the cams on the 308. i read the manual but there is alot left to be desired. from what i see and how it's explained, the WSM has you pin the pulley then rotate to see if your in line, if not re-pin to get it right. from that point you should be set to go. now my question is, does the center hole put you at factory specs? if not which one? or are we having to play tooth jump and re-pin to set it to spec? then you are right you'd have to mark which hole was being used to get it to factory spec. from there it would be a simple adjustment of the set screw to advance/retard.

    as for the cam cover, there is no room that i know of to adjust the pulley even with just the bolts, leaving the cover in place. or did i miss something? the inner ID of the pulley design allows for access to the cam bolt with a 24mm socket for tighting the pulley to the cam and to adjust the timing. the only issue with design #2 is the pin sits under the toothed hub. i can see about redesign to allow access but the space is limited. the section cut shows the clearance. the idea was to pin the inner cam hub in place then slip on the outer toothed hub completing the assymbly to the cam, but with the possibility of having to restake to get the timing right first, uggh.

    anything else i missed? this is very informative.

    the reason space is tight is that with every change i have to take into account material thickness and tool access, shear and clamp force.
     
  18. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    #68 smg2, Jan 28, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    alrighty, here goes version 2.5.
    the holes are spaced at 1* crank rotations. the pin holes are the factory 25* and as you can see things have gotten real tight on space. but it works.
    i left off the markings for now becouse it's a pain to render.
    thoughts...
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  19. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    Okay, I don't have a degree in engineering, but I have been around and ive seen some pretty wierd stuff. That string of holes going around the circumference looks like it would be a good place to get a crack started. Secondly, without a degree scale register like you had on the first design, short of taking a picture or marking it in some way, we would have no way to know where it is, or where zero would be if we wanted to move back to it. The first design gave us an easily readable scale, so that if we had the cams degreed to a factory standard, or wherever we wanted to have them set as a starting point, with the register centered, we would know where we were. If someone wanted to play with timing a lot, or lets say adjusting for weekend track use and back again for weekday street driving, that register would come in really handy.
     
  20. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    i agree paul i don't like it ethier, it was for mark. the first desing is the simpelist however one can be picky and say the first one has no positive lock on the timing adjustment. this last one degrees to the 1/2 on the cam, which is 1* on the crank, very possibly not needed.

    a vernier scale can be added to the second design. i'll render it showing how the holes are marked for each degree.

    do we have a solid consenses on the pin holes? are that many needed or will the one do?
     
  21. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    I guess I dont see why it needs a pin at all. If the 360, as was pointed out earlier, has only four bolts, and no pin, your first design should work well as is. Also, unless its lined up perfectly, it could be difficult to thread that pin in without bunging up the threads. One last thought, also maybe overkill, what about steel nuts on the back side that the bolts thread into?
     
  22. smg2

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    #72 smg2, Jan 28, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    the threads will be stainless helicoil, no chance of those stripping. 7075 aluminum has a harder surface than steel. so the screw pin isn't about to gum up the works. you're right i dont think that there will be an issue with the first design and no pin, but i was checking to see what everybody thought. i would like the rest assuredness the pin gives but the design space seems to limit its flexibility.

    heres a quick pic of the scale on the pin model.
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  23. smg2

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    #73 smg2, Jan 28, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    okay guys, here we are many revision later and it's back full circle. first layout and no set screw. it would be nice, but it isn't working when i try and add all the features. so here is version, I lost count...
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  24. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Now you see the problem with custom parts...everybody wants them custom and trying to find 2 that agree is pretty hard :)

    You've found the heart of the problem in your question about which hole puts you at factory spec....and the answer is the all of them, depending how you may have assembled the gears in the timing cove and lower pully on it's shaft. Ferrari does not make any effort to ensure the lower parts are timed in any way, they do all the work on the upper pulley. No matter how the bottom is assembled, there will always be a combination of skipping belt teeth and moving the pin that will put the cam in proper time...once timed, the setting will stay the same with blet changes or even pulling the cams in and out...but if you touch the timing cover, there is no way to put it back together the way it came apart and the holes that are pinned will change on top to get the cam back in time.

    I would be very very surprised if you ever found 2 engines that had all 4 pulleys pinned in the same place. That's why I suggested that there really is no getting around needing to time the cams when the pulleys are installed. If your pulleys have the same mounting at the OEM with multiple pin holes, you can get the zero position to be zero +/- 1*...I guess if you went with a spacing of 24.5* instead of 25* it would be +/-0.5*.

    Once the pulley is timed to the cam with tthe zero as close as possible, the ability to make a quick adjustment and know where you went and how to go back without pulling the cam covers would be nice...the belt cover would have to come off to get at the pulley, but there would be no need for a degree wheel and dail indicator which would make dailing in the engine a lot faster.

    question. Are you planning to put side plates on the pulleys to keep the belt in place?

    I think your lastest version looks very neat...but I still like any of the versions with a pin much better. I've never had good luck with slotted anything staying put in use or even when trying to tighten the bolts.
     
  25. smg2

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    the OEM lip is still part of the design to keep the belt inplace. on the rendering you'll see it at the base.

    i'm still working on trying to get the above design to work with a set screw, so i'm letting it stew in the back of my mind on howto get everything to fit. i'll run some calcs on stress later and put down some ideas, should have a model later today.

    can't please everyone but maybe i'll get close.
     

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