Dome Light - Only Comes on in the 'Always On' position. | FerrariChat

Dome Light - Only Comes on in the 'Always On' position.

Discussion in '348/355' started by Dr Dave, Jan 19, 2007.

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  1. Dr Dave

    Dr Dave Karting

    Dec 11, 2006
    62
    Northern Virginia
    Full Name:
    Dave Kirk
    Since I got the 355 6 weeks ago, the Dome Light has not worked properly. I've done a search of the archives and found a few 'Dome Lights Stuck On' threads, but this unfortunately is not my problem. Mine won't come on - at least not via the door switch(s).

    Here is the scenario:
    1. When sitting in the 'neutral middle position' it does not light when doors are opened or not - I think this is the correct result
    2. When pushed in on the windshield side, I get the same results - it does not light with the doors open or closed. This should be the 'automatic mode' which lights the light with the doors open. :(
    3. When pushed in from the 'rear' side, it comes on and stays on - which I think is the correct behavior.
    4. The console button 'aft of the hazard light' has absolutely no impact on any of the above three outcomes. :(
    5. The red lights in the doors do indeed light when the door is open, and the switches for the windows illuminate as well.

    So, I've taken the dome light out and here's what it seems like we've got:
    1. Looks like maybe the hot (+ voltage) is wired right into one side of the circuit (i.e. not switched) and directly contacts the bulb.
    2. Looks like on the other side of the bulb, having the light in the middle position puts the ground connector for the bulb against an insulator (hence no circuit)
    3. With the light in the 'pushed in rear position' the ground connector for the bulb is against the metal frame of the light itself (which has a ground connector as part of the frame). This makes sense as it always completes teh circuit and lights the light.
    4. With the light in the 'pushed in windshield side position' it looks like it puts the ground connector for the bulb against a contact wired in from outside (guessing this would be a ground coming from the door switch). This seems to be what is failing.

    Now, if I could only get my damn Fluke multi-meter to work, I'd be able to check out the wires! :confused:

    Any insight, correction to, comment about, or general sympathy ;) regarding the dome light or my conclusions above is welcome!
     
  2. Dr Dave

    Dr Dave Karting

    Dec 11, 2006
    62
    Northern Virginia
    Full Name:
    Dave Kirk
    Well, I can see that dome lights aren't a popular topic, but I've never been one to be discouraged easily!

    Just for the record, when I managed to get my multi-meter working, it seems that what I assumed was a ground circuit appears to be +12v. I still can't 'accept that' since it's the frame around the light - of course it was 3am when I took the measurement, so perhaps I was seeing things. When I return home, I'll check it again.

    Is there a circuit diagram for this light switch somewhere?
     
  3. Allen F

    Allen F Formula Junior

    Mar 29, 2006
    282
    AZ / PNW / NYC
    Full Name:
    Allen
    Well, I have the SAME problem. My car is a '99 F355 Spyder, and the "auto" mode has not worked since I got the car about a year ago.

    Sorry I can't help, but now you know you're not alone!
     
  4. Intheflesh

    Intheflesh Formula 3

    Jun 2, 2006
    1,180
    Salem NH
    Full Name:
    John T
    mine only goes on when the passenger door or the button is pressed.
     
  5. ronrob

    ronrob Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2007
    395
    Var, S.E. France
    Full Name:
    Ronald Brown
    Dr Dave,

    I do not have a spyder - mine's got a hard top and it's two years older and was made for the European market, so there are lots of differences. I have spent a couple of hours with the wiring diagrams for the various models and I can see a multitude of variations. However, in an effort to help, can a spyder owner tell us whether the open top car has a time delay in the courtesy light circuit? (as is the case with my Berlinetta). If there IS a delay, then the electrical relay which performs that function could be the cause of Dave's misery.

    So much for the logical part of this reply - now for the "well it worked for me but I don't know why" bit.
    Thanks to help on this site last week I identified the cause of a "slow down" light on my F355. After that had been rectified, the interior light stayed on irrespective of anything I pushed or pressed (door switch lights, console light switch, push switch located alongside the courtesy lamp in the roof of the car...........). Because of the previous problem, I was in "reset mode" so decided to disconnect the battery - via the knob for the job - for the n'th time that day. I restarted the car and the interior light has worked normally ever since.
    Now, this could have been coincidence and I had leaned againt a switch without knowing it...................but, then again, the door buttons are connected to the dome light and they are connected to the alarm system, which is connected to a computer, which is connected to..........
    In any case, the next time I come across a light that is doing something it should not (or not doing what it should) I just might start by resetting the whole shooting match.
    I hope that some of this might help.
     
  6. Dr Dave

    Dr Dave Karting

    Dec 11, 2006
    62
    Northern Virginia
    Full Name:
    Dave Kirk
    Hate to show ignorance, but are you talking about a delay which turns the light back off after the door is closed again ... that kind of delay? :confused:

    Unfortunately, I have already done the 'hard reset', but there was no impact on the lighting circuit. Must not be a Microsoft product. :)
     
  7. ronrob

    ronrob Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2007
    395
    Var, S.E. France
    Full Name:
    Ronald Brown
    Yes, I meant the time delay between closing the door and the dome light going out - this happens in most cars and for this operation there has got to be a timer somewhere connected to the relay (which is found in the passenger's footwell in my case). I presume that you have explored around the microswitch buttons which can be found in the shut faces of each door....
    does the alarm system work normally? (i.e. the same number of squeaks on arming and disarming as before)
     
  8. Dr Dave

    Dr Dave Karting

    Dec 11, 2006
    62
    Northern Virginia
    Full Name:
    Dave Kirk
    Admittedly, I haven't explored much around the door switches, only because I was playing the odds game that since neither door triggered the switch, that odds were better the problem lies elsewhere.

    It would be really helpful to have a circuit diagram, as it strikes me as bizarre that I'm measuring 12v on the connector that connects to the light frame itself. It's either that, or it's a ground and I've got -12v running around my car as well! :)

    Yes, the alarm works the same now as it did when I got the car 6 weeks ago. Of course, I guess that's not saying much since the light didn't work then either!
     
  9. kingsdare

    kingsdare Karting

    Oct 24, 2006
    132
    California
    Full Name:
    David King
    12V on the connector that goes to the ground means you don't have a ground.

    The voltage travels through the light bulb filament, then to the ground. As soon as a door is opened, the light is grounded and turns on. You can test it by using a jump wire connnected to a good ground and the ground connection on the light.

    If the above test works, either your door switchs are corroded or broken, or you have a break in the ground wire coming from the light.

    The following is from my 348 wiring diagram, but hopefully the 355 is similar.

    The 348 dome light has three wires, the orange is 12v, the black/white is the ground that is connected to the right door switch and to the time lapse relay. The third wire connects straight to ground and is used when the dome light is switched to on.

    Since neither door operates the dome light, I would check the right door switch first. Irregardless of the time lapse relay, the dome light ground is connected directly to this switch. Check for loose or broken wires, and make sure the solid black wire is connected to a clean ground connection. Even though the red door lights share the same switch, they don't share the same wire. Again, you could use a jump wire connected to a good ground and then connect it to each of the wires to see if the dome light turns on.

    Once you get that working, check the left door. If it's not working, it's either the connections at the door switch or the time lapse relay. Check the door switch first, then go for the relay. In the 348, the relay is in the fuse box under the passenger foot pad.

    Tip: I use a test light instead of a volt meter to trace problems like these. It's quick and easy; if it lights, you have current. To check ground circuits, hook the aligator clip to a hot wire.

    Hope the helps, good luck!
     
  10. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways

    Since your door side-lights illuminate, I'd suspect that you have a failed time-delay relay instead of a switch problem (could still be a wiring problem, though).

    If the circuit is printed on your td relay then you could hardwire your ground for a temporary test (e.g. door open, light in automatic position, relay output shorted to ground). Or just swap out that relay for a test.
     
  11. kingsdare

    kingsdare Karting

    Oct 24, 2006
    132
    California
    Full Name:
    David King
    Does the ignition key light come on? If so, the relay is good.

    Don't know about the 355, but in the 348, only the driver's door circuit goes through the relay. The passenger's door does not. The dome light ground splits in two, one ground goes to the relay and the other directly to the passenger door. So no matter what, the light should come on when the passenger door is opened.

    I'm betting on a broken wire at the passenger door switch, or bad connection at the dome light connector.
     
  12. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways

    That's pretty cool! I didn't know that.
     
  13. kingsdare

    kingsdare Karting

    Oct 24, 2006
    132
    California
    Full Name:
    David King
    At least that's what it shows in the wiring diagram for the 348.
     
  14. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways
    Clever to be able to test for the time-delay relay being bad by simply looking at the ignition key light.
     
  15. Dr Dave

    Dr Dave Karting

    Dec 11, 2006
    62
    Northern Virginia
    Full Name:
    Dave Kirk
    Sorry for delayed response... work, travel, etc.

    Wow, lots of good information in this post and all the ones that followed. Many of the above questions I can't answer until I get a chance to open up the car tomorrow. However, the fact that I didn't even know there WAS an ignition light says mine probably doesn't work. But where the heck is it located? I took the entire steering console apart when I 'fixed' the sticky problem and don't remember seeing a light anywhere near the ignition.

    With respect to measuring the voltage, I wasn't actually measuring through the light (and bulb) because I had actually removed the entire light and was measuring the actual wires to the light. The wire that attached to the light frame (not saying it was wired correctly when I bought the car) measured 12v with red wire on this connector and the black on either of the other two wires. However with the information above, I'll take it apart again and insure the connections on the light align with the wiring guidelines specified above ... thanks SO MUCH for this information. What you described is EXACTLY what I expected to find after examining how the light worked once it was apart and I could examine what circuits were completed in the various positions.

    :( One of the reasons I can't go check some of this now is that I blew a fuse when I put the light back in last time and did a bit too much experimenting. I had to go buy fuses (which I needed to get anyway).

    I'll let you know what I find out...
     
  16. Dr Dave

    Dr Dave Karting

    Dec 11, 2006
    62
    Northern Virginia
    Full Name:
    Dave Kirk
    So, as I mentioned in my earlier post, being an electrical engineer, the fact that the frame of the light was wired to 12v really bothered me. I was suspicious that my wire should NOT have had 12v on it. Then in David's reply above, he gave me enough information to verify I had the right voltages on the right wires. HOWEVER, that doesn't mean the wires are going where they are supposed to be going!!! (insert light bulb here)

    Sure enough, as I looked at the light coupled with wire information David provided above, it was indeed mis-wired. The ground wire SHOULD have been going to the frame. So the next question is why would someone re-wire the light? Well after re-wiring using the logic of how things are supposed to work, I figured out why someone played with the wiring. When properly wired, the 'Auto' position leaves the light always on... this is not surprising as the black & white wire is always ground. I read 12v between it and the orange wire with doors open or closed (even several minutes after the door is closed).

    So, do you think my 'time delay' circuit is to blame for sending ground through the black & white wire all the time? Either that or the passenger door switch is not working and always shorted to ground (since it bypasses the time delay circuit). Interesting dilemma. :confused:

    BTW, still don't know where this 'ignition light' is supposed to be that folks are talking about in the posts above. I obviously do NOT have one that works. What lights up?
     
  17. kingsdare

    kingsdare Karting

    Oct 24, 2006
    132
    California
    Full Name:
    David King
    From what I saw on the wiring diagram for the 348, the dome light has one 12v wire and two grounds.

    One ground, (black/white) goes to the right door switch, and the relay switch; it is not wired directly to ground, the ground circuit is completed when the passenger door is opened or the relay is triggered by the driver's door.

    You are bypassing the relay and the door switch if you connect the black/white wire to a ground.

    The other ground wire IS permanently wired to ground. Unfortunately, the wiring diagram doesn't say what color the wire is. If you don't see this wire, then it is probably grounded through the metal light frame. But this will only affect the operation of the light switch in the ON position, it will not affect the AUTO position.
     
  18. Dr Dave

    Dr Dave Karting

    Dec 11, 2006
    62
    Northern Virginia
    Full Name:
    Dave Kirk
    Sorry, I've been away on vacation skiing in Colorado.

    When I said the black/white wire was always ground, it's not because I'm connecting it to ground, I'm just always seeing it as a grounded wire. It's always reading as grounded even though as you indicate it should be switched, so the problem is likely on the switch side or the timer circuit. Perhaps I should see if I can get a replacement part for the delay timer. The door switch on both sides seems to work the red door lights just as expected... not sure if they use the same wire or not, but if so, it seems the switch is working.
     

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