argh... chronic overheating... help.... | FerrariChat

argh... chronic overheating... help....

Discussion in '308/328' started by James in Denver, Aug 26, 2007.

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  1. James in Denver

    James in Denver Formula 3

    May 23, 2006
    2,136
    Centennial Colorado
    Full Name:
    James in Denver
    Ok, I've had my 1984 308 QV for just over a month or so and the temp problem has gotten steadily worse as far as overheating.

    Today, the car boiled out the entire reservior tank and was running at approx 210 degrees with the outside temp at around 85 in the sun around 11am or noon (I'm in colorado at 5280 ft). When I got back from the drive, the coolant was all over the floor and I actually heard gurgling from the coolant tank. When it cooled off, I checked and it was ALL gone.

    Later around 5pm, I waited until cooled down with the outside temp around 90. Filled up the coolant tank, ran the car at idle ONLY and tried to bleed the front radiator and rear thermostat but very very little air came out. (NOTE: I'm bleeding once it gets to temp, but while the car is RUNNING, is that right?). BUT, stranglely, I heard the sound of gurgling in the lower front radiator towards the lower hose.

    Later, when it was dark (around 8:30pm Colorado time) and the outside temp is around 80, I drove it literally 3 miles down the road and back to my place. The temp was SKYROCKETING to 210 water, then popped the rear hatch, the coolant was coming out AND I could hear gurgling again. The tank was VERY hot to the touch, and I tried to bleed both front and back but no air came out the front and I can't really get anything to come out the rear.

    Additional information:

    1) The original bleeder screw broke and I replaced it with a make-shift one for now, but when it broke, ALOT of coolant came out. I figure there is air in there, but nothing comes out when I bleed it.

    2) When I refilled the tank after the bleeder screw broke, I used more water than anti-freeze, but today, I filled it with 50/50.

    3) The fans are turning on, I can hear/see them.

    4) After tonights hot run, I opened the reservior (with a towel on my hand, it was very hot) and it still had coolant. It did NOT jump out/boil out when I opened the top, BUT it was gurgling BEFORE I opened it.

    5) I have the 1.1 stock ferrari cap.

    6) All the foam up front around the radiator has been replaced.

    Here are the possibilities:
    1) I suck at bleeding and its still got air in the system.

    2) The waterpump is going out? I had the cap off of the reservior and I saw fluid flowing into the tank when cool.

    3) Thermostat is stuck??? The radiator in the front IS getting hot, so could this be the case? Doesnt the thermostat open up for the water to go upfront?

    4) The reservior cap is going bad. I am going to see if I can find the Stant replacement tomorrow.

    5) Running lean? I'm in colorado and I have no idea how to set the mixture.

    6) Bad radiator? Its getting hot on the top AND bottom and the coolant that comes out of the bleeder is hot, seems to have good flow, but I have no idea if its ever been rodded out or not.

    I'm close to a good mechanic, Dave Helms, but I know he's very busy and he's about a 45 min drive away so I'd rather not chance it. I'm very close to a dealer, but I dont know the mechanics there, they do have a good reputation. I've got a line on a good local independant, I might take it to him?

    Any suggestions based on the symptoms.

    James in Denver
     
  2. vail

    vail Formula Junior

    Jun 26, 2006
    284
    Vail
    Full Name:
    Donaldo
    Go to Dave Helms- He is gracious and desires to help out.
     
  3. James in Denver

    James in Denver Formula 3

    May 23, 2006
    2,136
    Centennial Colorado
    Full Name:
    James in Denver
    I know, he's great, but he's 45 mins away and I know he's busy. I'd hate to overheat on US36 or worse on I-25 during rush hour. I'm looking for suggestions to see if I can identify something before risking it. But thanks anyway.

    James in Denver
     
  4. jonesdds

    jonesdds Formula 3

    Aug 31, 2006
    2,163
    SB,CA & Park City UT
    Full Name:
    Jeff
    Wish I could help with your problem, I wish you the best. I would think the local dealer or the independant could help with your problem but Dave Helms is very highly regarded. I'd think you could limp there if necessary given it's only 45 min away and he could see the car. Good luck.

    Jeff
     
  5. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2006
    4,078
    San Jose area
    Full Name:
    Brian Harper
    When you say nothing comes out, you mean no air or no nothing at all? You should get air, spitting or coolant. If you're actually getting nothing, well......
    The radiator feels hot, so it is getting water pumped around. Also you say the fans come on. Are they wired on all the time? If they come on when the radiator gets hot, then that's even more reason to think the water is getting pumped around. You could have some wierd impeller or belt issue that doesn't move _enough_ water around, but that seems unlikely. Are the fans blowing air through the radiator? Meaning both that they aren't wired backwards and that the air path isn't obstructed. When they come on you feel hot air behind the radiator or out the louvers? Are both fans coming on?
    I vote no on this. Hot water to the radiator means that at least it is stuck open.
    This seems really common on these cars and I don't know why. Cheap and easy to troubleshoot at least. This is my favorite of the list.
    This is my second favorite. Cooling system is actually OK, but the engine is just putting out so many BTUs that the cooling system can't cope. But you said even just a neighborhoood drive sent temps way up. That makes me guess no.
    Is there something in front of the radiator? Newspaper/plastic bag in the hole, AC condenser filled with bugs, something like that? A partially clogged radiator might give your symptoms. It may flow enough water to get hot top and bottom but not allow enough water thorugh to actually get any cool water to the engine. How old are the rubber hoses? Birdman posted pictures of his crumbling water hoses and my heater hoses looked exactly the same. The chunks of heater hose I had would easily clog up the radiator. Actually it doesn't matter how old the hoses are now if they were in that condition - ever - they could have left debris behind. Even if the big hoses were changed, the smaller hoses often get overlooked (I did, to my peril) and are just as bad.
    I'm also curious if the heater works. Does it get hot, a little hot or really really hot? If you can run the heater full bore to keep the engine cool, I vote radiator. If it doesn't get hot I would swap the heater hose in/outs or flush the reverse direction with a garden hose (and check for chunks). If they still don't get hot I vote water pump.


    You never had this much fun with the Boxster, did you?
     
  6. jonesdds

    jonesdds Formula 3

    Aug 31, 2006
    2,163
    SB,CA & Park City UT
    Full Name:
    Jeff
    Funny line!!!

    My guess would be your not getting all the air out, therefore overheating.

    Jeff
     
  7. dakharris

    dakharris Two Time F1 World Champ

    Jun 7, 2001
    29,441
    Sleepy Hollow
    Full Name:
    Cavaliere Senzatesta
    Open the bleed valve on the radiator with the engine cool. Pressurized air should rush out. If you get coolant, your problem is something else, like a plugged radiator. I suspect you have air in your system.
     
  8. spiderseeker

    spiderseeker Formula 3

    Jul 22, 2005
    1,718
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Steve
    Below is Verell's link for bleeding the cooling system.
    I'd change the cap and be sure NOT to fill the overflow tank up too high(should be an inch or so from the top, mine used to drip some out the hose when I overfilled it)
    The cap can be bought at Napa or Checker. Bring the old one with you. I think it's a 1.1 bar cap (if I recall)
    Do you have Birdman's fuseblocks ? If not, GET THEM ASAP (about $100). Changing all of the relays is a good idea too.(about $100 at Rockauto.com)

    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showpos...6&postcount=25
     
  9. marklintott

    marklintott Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Jul 13, 2005
    585
    Taipei Taiwan / Somerset UK
    Full Name:
    Mark Lintott
    I'm no expert - there are others here with far more knowledge than me. However I went thru' the exact same situation with my 328 a few months ago. Overheated almost within 5 mins of start up and practically emptied the system all over the place when I removed the cap - embarrassing and its a ***** to clean off the paint. In the end I replaced my thermostat, refilled and carefully followed Verells procedure to the letter. I found there is a LOT of air in the system at first and you have to keep bleeding front and back every time you use the car. Also make sure the heater is open so you get any air out of the core. Eventually the temp should settle down but keep bleeding....!

    Good luck

    Mark
    Taiwan/UK
     
  10. James in Denver

    James in Denver Formula 3

    May 23, 2006
    2,136
    Centennial Colorado
    Full Name:
    James in Denver
    Thanks for the response......

    I get slight hissing/spitting, then straight coolant usually. The spitting is white and foamy, then the coolant runs down the side of the radiator. However, the make-shift bleeder bolt I have in there now does NOT have the traditional hole for bleeding, so I have to pull it out almost all the way to get anything to flow.

    Most of the time, NOTHING comes out of the bleeder at the thermostat, NOTHING at all but I've never pulled it all the way out. This bleeder is funny, because unlike the other one, there does not appear to be a hole in it, so I back it off then wiggle, and sometimes I get hissing or coolant, but mostly nothing.

    Should I bleed with the engine running? Stopped and still hot?

    I did not observe this closely, I know the left one is one, I think both are on. I also believe they are blowing the correct way (towards the car). They come on at temp, not all the time, and will go off if the temp comes down, which it usually doesnt. I will check to make sure they are blowing correctly.

    Thats what I thought, its either all the way open, or its opening up.

    I'm going to replace the cap tomorrow. My question would be that would this cause this much trouble? I know it will cause the coolant to come out, but would it not cool enough? I guess I can see it if the coolant supposed to be under pressure and the cap is bad then the coolant system cannot do its job.

    Neighborhood drive thing was tonight, as its getting worse. I let the car warm up for 3-5 mins before driving, and usually (before today) the car gradually warms up to 195 within say 10 mins of driving. The problem is that the car stays at 195 no matter what the outside temp is, and the warming the outside temp is, the hotter it will get. I drove back from the FCA BBQ at Dave's house at the car got to 220+ on the interstate at 80 mph with outside temp at 85 to 90 degrees.

    How can I set the mixture? Where is the adjustment and which way do I turn to richen it?

    Nothing is in front of the radiator, but I'm not sure of the condition of fins of either the AC or the radiator, so the airflow may be a problem. The car tends to heat up in traffic even at speed, but when I'm by my self (i.e. no cars in front of me) the temp can come down. To me, that indicates airflow.

    The hoses were changed 1 to 2 years ago according to the previous owner (an FChatter). He gave me receipts, so I'll check. Overall, he's a pretty trustworthy guy, so I don't think he'd lie about changing the hoses since he voluntarily changed all the gas lines prior to my purchase at his expense.

    The car WILL cool down if I turn on the heater, but not stay down. If I'm out and its heating up, I'll turn on the heater for about 10 mins, and the temp will go down to 2 needles under 195. I'll turn off the heater, the temp will rise. If I turn the heater back on, it doesnt appear to cool again, however, its hot here so I'm not sure I've tried just leaving it on.

    Well, I've clocked around 900 miles on the FCar, and I signed up for this, so I knew what I was getting into. I love the little car, its really cool. But so far, I've not stretched it because I dont want to overheat the car. If I run it to redline, it gets hot very very quick. Once I get this solved, I bet it will be really fun in the curvies.

    AGAIN THANKS FOR THE RESPONSE.

    James in Denver
     
  11. James in Denver

    James in Denver Formula 3

    May 23, 2006
    2,136
    Centennial Colorado
    Full Name:
    James in Denver
    can you respost the link using tinyurl or email me the link? for some reason, FChat does not let me open the links correctly.

    James in Denver
     
  12. PAP 348

    PAP 348 Ten Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Dec 10, 2005
    100,232
    Mount Isa, Australia
    Full Name:
    Pap
    Here's what you are chasing James ;)

    Verells COOLANT/RADIATOR FILL & BLEEDING PROCEDURE
     
  13. PhilB

    PhilB Formula 3
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2004
    2,353
    Southern New Jersey Shore
    Full Name:
    Phil


    I had the same issue on my '84QV. Bleeding, changing the cap, etc - any easy fix - did nothing. I made some significant changes, which solved the issue permanently. In these links

    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=35703
    http://FerrariChat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=74789

    I explained the upgrades I made and included some pictures. I found that the main issue is airflow, or lack thereof, around/through the rad.

    Good luck,
    Phil
     
  14. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
    NY
    James this may be a dumb question but have you looked at the waterpump belt and verified that it is turning. My guess is you either have a blocked rad. or you have a blown head gasket. If you don't get any air or coolant coming out of the bleed holes either hot or cold then something is blocking the flow in the rad. Also what happened the 1st time it overheated. Did you do anything that started the problem. Did you just get the car and it always had this problem or did it just start. I'm going backwards here to see if anything was done to start the problem. Can you contact the previous owner and see if they had a problem . I don't thing playing with the mixtures or getting a new cap is the issue. This is basic cooling system issues and if you can't bleed the system then there is blockage. I would also have someone check the cooling system for exhaust gasses just to make sure that you don't have a bad head gasket. I have bled mine both hot and cold . At least once a week (I drive it every day) I take off the rad. cap (.9 bar) and go to the rad. bleed scr. (77 didn't have one on the thermostat) and open it up. I let it hiss and when AF comes out I'm done. Usually not to much hissing. So I would also try to backflush the system to see what comes out. You would need to go to a garage that could do this before you pull the rad. to get it rodded out. Good luck and keep us posted on progress.
     
  15. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    13,792
    The twilight zone
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    Help me get this thing finished! https://gofund.me/39def36c
    Replace the radiator cap because it's probably over due, cheap and easy, but I'm giving 10:1 that it still over heats.

    Then replace the thermostat, because it's also pretty chaep and over due, 20: that is doesn't help though.

    Then replace you bad radiator. A new stock one will stopp it from overheating, an aluminum one will will stop it from ever getting out of the normal range.
     
  16. climb

    climb F1 Rookie

    Sep 19, 2006
    4,866
    Atlantic Beach Fl
    Full Name:
    Stuart K. Hicks
    Many of the cars i looked at had lots of reciepts for water pumps and re-cored radiators and new fans etc. This is a common problem. You've been bleeding this thing for a long time now and if a T-stat and a cap don't help your gonna need to truck that thing to someone who knows how to fix.
     
  17. betelgeuse

    betelgeuse Karting

    Mar 13, 2007
    167
    Hanover, NH
    Full Name:
    Greg Loupis
    Maybe a licence plate in front of the radiator opening?
     
  18. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,406
    Houston, Texas
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    Bubba
    I vote for clogged radiator, like Birdman had, his was full of rubber debris from old hoses.....

    Although often it does take multiple tries, to bleed all the air......
     
  19. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
    5,379
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    Paul
    The car shouldnt be overheating. These cars didnt run hot or overheat when new, they should today unless something is wrong. Its possible that something akin to Birdmans Mondial, coolant hose's breaking down internally and sloughing off chunks of material, has slowly plugged up your radiator. If the radiator is getting hot but not cooling sufficiently, thats really the place to start. Pull it out and flush it good, and take a good look at the core inside. If you see a lot of calcium buildup, you pretty much need a new core. But its also a possibilty you may see chunks of rubber hose or other junk plugging it up. If you get a recore, be adamant they put in a 4 core radiator. Its a bit more expensive, but its worth it.

    As far as bleeding, the early cars like mine have no bleeder on the T-stat housing, but they work very well regardless. I grew up with some French cars that had bleeders so the Ferrari was kind of like old school. I remove the fill cap to check coolant level before any run, and with it off, I go and open the bleeder. If the car is on level floor, the level in the reservoir is higher, and coolant/air will come out the radiator bleed. I also like to crack it open when getting fuel after its cooled a bit, just to check. The system is under pressure when hot, so any air in the radiator will come out under pressure. But make sure to run the car with the heater levers/valves open so any air in the heating system will be removed to the radiator or back to the coolant reservoir.
     
  20. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Paul
    mind reader :)
     
  21. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,406
    Houston, Texas
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    Bubba
    JRV would recore the radiator first, before moving on to the t-stat or water pump as culprits......;)
     
  22. spiderseeker

    spiderseeker Formula 3

    Jul 22, 2005
    1,718
    Colorado
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    Steve
    This statement makes me suspicious-"The original bleeder screw broke and I replaced it with a make-shift one for now, but when it broke, ALOT of coolant came out. I figure there is air in there, but nothing comes out when I bleed it."
    Are you SURE that the make-shift plug or part of the broken off plug, isn't blocking the fluid-air from coming out ?
     
  23. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 6, 2002
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    Bubba
    Dude, drill a hole in the bolt...it's not hard.......
     
  24. hardtop

    hardtop F1 World Champ

    Jan 31, 2002
    11,298
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    Dave
    James,
    I hope by now you have a new cap. You would be amazed what trouble a weak cap can cause. My first Ferrari was an 84 GTS like yours. The previous owners had spent a lot of money trying to cure an overheating problem. After doing numerous things, he replaced the cap and---presto--all was fine for a $5 fix. Some years later, I bought an 85 308 and it was spitting out the overflow, so I bought a cap from FOD since I was planning to show it, but it still spit out. My mechanic gave me all sorts of horror scenarios as to possible causes. Finally, he said lets pressure check the cap. It was bad. I went to NAPA, spent $5 and all was well. Lesson one: Ferrari caps suck. Lesson 2: do the cheap thing first. 308's have fairly marginal cooling systems. They work fine as long as everything is operating as designed, but if just one thing (like a cap) is out of spec, problems happen. When everything is working properly, you can drive it without fear. I had both 308's on the track on hot days and saw water temps as high as 230 without losing any fluid.

    Dave
     
  25. RBV24961

    RBV24961 Formula Junior

    May 23, 2006
    290
    Rye, New York
    Genius
     

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