Re-torquing 308 QV heads | FerrariChat

Re-torquing 308 QV heads

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by RVIDRCI, Feb 13, 2008.

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  1. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    Luigi
    I have isolated a teeny tiny oil leak @ the intake/flywheel corner of the front head on my 85 Euro 308 QV (supercharged BTW). I used UV dye and ultraviolet penlight to isolate it, trying to confirm a cam/distributor seal leak. No compression or performance loss or other signs of head gasket failure. I'm thinking that the PO's mechanic neglected the head re-torque @ the 30,000 mile major (not mentioned in the service records)? or at least the heads need to be re-torqued period, especially since I'm now supercharged. (Swiss spec Euro, 8.8:1 compression ratio w/ a max 9-10 psi boost.) I read that there is a "special tool" req for the 4V head re-torque to avoid cam removal.

    Input and comment requested....
     
  2. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    You wont know for sure til you crank on them.
     
  3. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Apr 26, 2006
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    Lou,

    You'll need the special tool, regardless if you pull the cams, or not. Actually, there's no need to pull the cams at all. Here's the link for the tool: http://www.ricambiamerica.com/product_info.php?cPath=740&products_id=258245

    Regards,
    David
     
  4. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    The sound like were the oil feeds to the head, so the 1st stop is to re-torqure the head bolts and hope.


    I made a tool by welding a 6" long 1/2" extension onto a cut and bent box wrentch
     
  5. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    I think the retorque will do it. The leak is tiny, and actually stops when the motor is warmed up fully. Thats one reason it has been so hard for me to pinpoint. It took pulling everything out from under the intake runners, cleaning to surgical spotless, putting UV dye in the oil and inspecting with a ultraviolet penlight.

    Tool and camcover gaskets ordered, thanks for your input.

    -Lou
     
  6. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    Well,

    I retorqued the heads, reassembled using all the tricks learned on this forum RE: cam cover gasket dressing and trimming @ the cam seal O ring etc. etc. It all went very smooth, and all my work is leak free and tidy. The head nuts were found to be pretty darn tight, at or close to spec. I backed them off a teeny bit to break, and brought them into spec one at a time per the proper sequence. I'm very confident that they are torqued down properley.

    But..... the S.O.B. still leaks oil @ that same place, maybe even a little worse when dead cold. Once it's up to temp, the leak all but stops (maybe just a little teeny tiny "weep" @ the dizzy corner of the front bank head. I'm unhappy.

    So, what do I do.

    A) Live with it. Clean the engine up a little more often, buy a drip pan.

    B) Attempt a topical fix, apply that red RTV used in emergency refinery/industrial repairs $$$$$ (I have access to some, but this smacks of Jethro Clampet backyard bandaid)

    C) attempt an engine in the car head pull of the front head and change the headgasket. (nightmare ?!)

    D) Be a man. Pull the motor and change both head gaskets. And while It's out..........(maybe next winter ?)


    ?
     
  7. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Aug 10, 2002
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    Lou,

    Let's do this. Its easy.
     
  8. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    Luigi
    Carl,

    I bought the genuine Ferrari tool, and the heads are retorqued (it was easy) but that did not fix the oil leak. Must be a scratch on the mating surface or break in the head gasket at the oil passage feeding up to the intake cam bearings. There is only about 6mm or so of gasket outside that hole right at the corner of the head. The leak is about the size of a pin prick, and it bleeds like one, I'm talking teeny tiny ( . ) that period there is 10 times as large as the leak, but it is under full oil pressure. The most maddening part is that it leaks less when the engine is warm, and not at all when its good and hot at the track. It has leaked as long as I have owned the car, but I just recently finally located it. It leaks more of course with the 5w40 redline synthetic than the 20w50 dino oil the PO's mechanic had in it.

    The thought of pulling the front head in the car is daunting. Pulling the whole lump would probably take less time, but for a teeny tiny leak, .....I don't think so. I need a space age fix I think.
     
  9. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
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    One of the tools are on ebay now
     
  10. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
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    Has ANYONE ever stopped a leak by re-torquing something that wasn't newly installed? I know I haven't, but it never stops me from trying!

    Ken
     
  11. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

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    Yeah, yeah .....I know. The definition of insanity. My thinking was the fact that the leak stops when the engine warms up pointed to a possible torque issue. But NOOOOOOO....
     
  12. pad

    pad Formula 3

    Sep 30, 2004
    1,426
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    Paul Delatush
    I went crazy chasing one of those leaks. I was convinced it was the valve cover gasket so I replaced it. Leak did not go away. Finally found it - the valve cover was weeping though the casting. Removed the paint from that area, cleaned it up with brake cleaner, applied some epoxy, and the leak was no more.
     
  13. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    Yes, I am thinking topical fix at this point, Jethro Clampet bandaid as it may be, but I aint' pulling the motor for a pin prick size leak. I'm also not willing to have an oil drip and a dirty sump and bell housing. This is the ONLY leak on my car at this point (I chased and fixed all others) This "patch" would be at the head/block gasket line, and have to hold oil pressure as well as head temperature. Would have to be very high bond strength to both aluminum and gasket material, be slightly flexible to remain intact with heat/expansion/contraction cycles, withstand high heat (300f min), and be oil and solvent proof.

    Any Ideas ?
     
  14. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    Nov 29, 2001
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    Mitchell Le
    Grey RTV. I fixed my weeping Porsche engine with that stuff.
     
  15. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    OK. Brand part # ? (blue RTV already failed the test, though) Thanx for the input.



    1 vote for grey RTV
     
  16. climb

    climb F1 Rookie

    Sep 19, 2006
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    I've stopped a front engine seal leak on my 1978 celica and on my 1993 toyota pickup and a valve cover leak on a 1986 300zx turbo. i was so certain that tightening the screws on a valve cover leak on my Nissan truck would work but no not this time. Three out of four isn't bad though.
     
  17. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I'm sorry to have say this, but all you will do is move the oil leak around that way :(
     
  18. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    I agree with Mark, you wont stop the leak with sealant, it will just leak elsewhere.

    I have stopped leaks by retorquing parts, but in the majority of cases the bolts were all rather loose. And in the case of head gaskets, because they generally erode away and that is why they leak, retorquing doesnt often accomplish much. But one factor ive seen many people make a mistake on, is HOW they originally torque, or retorque parts like cylinder heads.

    Unlike a wheel on a car or truck in which you ALWAYS want the bolts dry, head bolts and washers are always to be wet with oil on clean threads. You want the bolt threads to turn as easy as possible under full torque to effect the greatest possible bolt tension. But you also need to be careful that bolt or nut cavities arent filled with oil or they will hydraulically lock when turned down and not tension properly. In retorque, you should always completely loosen the bolt your working on first, and as you tighten it down, make the final turn to full torque in a single move without stopping. If you stop at a point nearing full torque, the bolt will stick and require much more than rated torque to make it turn again, and this fools many people into the belief they have achieved full torque, when in fact they arent anywhere near it. If you ever question it, you can always back it off slightly and go again. Also, its quite common for bolts under high clamping forces to shudder or squalk. And any bolt or nut that does should be removed and the threads cleaned and oiled so that it wont. A bolt that protests by shuddering, squalking or squealing will never achieve full tension at the indicated torque.

    On the 308 I do it my way. I bring them all up to 25 ft.lb's., then 35, then 50, with rest periods between times, then to final torque. Then I let it rest a while and go around and loosen each in turn and retorque it. In each case I laways get more swing on the wrench to reach rated torque, which assures me that I am achieving maximum tension.
     
  19. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
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    chris morse
    Hi Paul,

    My cams are out for a major. The 77gtb has just over 30k on the clock. should i retorque??

    thanks,
    chris
     
  20. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    IIRC the service manual or owners manual makes note that the heads should be retorqued at each major service. In any case both my cars had loose head nuts when I first serviced them, the first car had some so loose I could turn them with my fingers. Many could be turned 1/2 turn or more extra to reach rated torque. Why they didnt leak any more than usual I have no clue. They really are pretty tough cars.
     
  21. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    #21 RVIDRCI, Mar 18, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I appreciate and understand your advice and experience, thank you. That is the procedure I used (or close to it, I backed them off to confirm a smooth no bind or chatter pull to torque) after reading everything I could find on a search of this forum, including the rest and second pass loosen/retorque. I am 110 % sure the heads are torqued properley. The leak is not torque/clamping force related, AFAIK. It is not between head studs or "along the gasket line", its a tiny (.002 ?) single point @ the corner oil passage area. It may well have been there since new or a scratch or damaged gasket done by a PO mechanic (Although my service records show no history of heads off,.. 30k valve adj & belt major only).

    End of awl in picture is the needle point leak location. I almost wish I had other signs of head gasket failure, It would be less of a mystery and frustration. I may disassemble and retorque the front head again just as a sanity check,...what fun!
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  22. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    Yeah, I know its a long shot, at best, but it is so effing tiny I may still try it. I will probably have to pull the front head eventually. (darn, I just did timing belts a couple months ago. My understanding is never re-tension a timing belt, so theres that also.) You think it might be do-able engine in?
     
  23. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    What have you got to lose?

    My 911 Porsche weeps at the nose bearing O ring, a well known place for a weep. It took me 3 tries, but I successfully stopped the leak with common Grey RTV bought at kragen (I am traveling now and can't tell you the brand). It took serious cleaning, then applying the RTV with your finger, making sure it is smoothed out and covers the entire area. Let it cure, and then enjoy.

    The area is under oil pressure, but if it only weeps anyway, it is not that much pressure.

    What have you got to lose?
     
  24. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I would carry a paper towel and just wipe it when I park.

    I don't know aot pulling a front head with the engine in....they say it can be done but I wouldn't want to try. Maybe jack the front of the engine to get a better angle?
     
  25. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Tim Keseluk
    I agree completely. It looks like you are a bit obsessed about it.
     

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