Timing Belt Failure After Only 150mi!! WTF!?!? | Page 3 | FerrariChat

Timing Belt Failure After Only 150mi!! WTF!?!?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Adaptel, Apr 16, 2008.

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  1. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
    18,221
    Twin Cities
    Full Name:
    Tim Keseluk
    It does look "sheared" by a round object (stray washer perhaps?).
     
  2. Andrew Bolton

    Andrew Bolton Karting

    Aug 20, 2004
    155
    Spring, Texas
    Full Name:
    Andrew Bolton
    I disagree with the statement: "The fact is you really don't (and likely can never) know, with complete certainty, what happened with these belts." Perhaps not 100% certainty, but you can get into the high 90s and that's good enough for judge and jury. I'm no mechanic or forensic engineer, but if you can get this analyzed, I am sure that they can tell you whether the break was a failure of the material or caused by a foreign object. I would think that an examination under high magnification could tell you much--if you don't play with the belt too much between now and then.

    For example, under higher magnification, are the fibers bent and at right angles at the point of the brake? If so, it might indicate a foreign object. If they are straight, then it might be a materials failure. To me, it matters little whether an engine block was sitting on it at the dealer or not as the fault would have occurred prior to getting into the consumer's hands.

    This kind of thing are what engineers are for, so I humbly suggest getting it analyzed.

    Andrew
     
  3. RJay

    RJay Formula Junior

    Jun 26, 2004
    261
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Bob

    Ditto.


    -Rjay
     
  4. Adaptel

    Adaptel Karting

    Jul 21, 2007
    89
    Concord, NH USA
    Full Name:
    Kevin Pearson
    Yeah, the almost "too perfect" of a radius on the break made me initially think it had to be some type of washer or round opject.... On the other hand, there is no missing washers ANYWHERE in the engine or compartment. More importantly, there are NO washers that even come close to the raidus of that circle. You could have eaten off my motor it was so clean when it was instlaled, and I know there wasn't even a drop of oil on top of my block.

    I didn't take any photos, but my timing belt covers dont' appear to have any threaded holes to accept a back cover, and my motor was never meant to have them. I know that I would have noticed such holes, and have wondered why there isn't anything screwed into them. Looks like I just have to "assume the position" of a ferrari owner & bend over.
     
  5. carguy

    carguy F1 Rookie

    Oct 30, 2002
    3,422
    Alabama (was Mich.)
    Full Name:
    Jeff
    This is my uneducated guess, but IF a washer or other round object found it's way into the belt area, it looks like it landed on the outside of the belt based on the pictures. Like a washer went between the belt and the tensioner.

    Andrew Bolton has the right idea though, find out if it was a tension break or a shear break. It could be a combination of both, with the "shear" event happening first and weakening the belt to the point of eventual tension failure.

    I think it's safe to say that most of the fchat community is watching this thread to see how things develop, as this is a rare event that is often talked about without substantiation. Adaptel....please keep us informed...
     
  6. desire308

    desire308 Formula 3

    Oct 19, 2007
    1,433
    Florida
    Full Name:
    Peter W
    Looking at the photos it looks like a belt flaw of some sort, it broke so clean at the origination and went into a ripping mode.
    Did you check the bearings for any marks?
     
  7. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
    Sponsor

    Apr 1, 2004
    16,106
    Dumpster Fire #31
    Full Name:
    SMG
    yep, I'd agree with this one. the failure looks like the inner cords were broken most likely from being bent before installation and the belt broke under load and heat cycling.
     
  8. Thomas L Carey

    Thomas L Carey Karting

    Apr 12, 2008
    74
    IL
    Full Name:
    Thomas Carey
    I would be really ticked off no doubt about that.

    Best Regards,

    Thomas Carey
     
  9. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,563
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    And what about the other point the guys raised of inspecting the sprockets for contact with a hard object coming between one of the sprockets and belt? No marks/dents/scars?
     
  10. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Dec 9, 2003
    17,453
    wisconsin/chicago
    Full Name:
    bo
    Defective Chinese counterfiet belt, perhaps? Seriously...
     
  11. Adaptel

    Adaptel Karting

    Jul 21, 2007
    89
    Concord, NH USA
    Full Name:
    Kevin Pearson
    Due to roundness of the break, I was inistally tempted to jump to the conclusion of debris, in the form of a washer or something.... but common sense doesn't allow this explaination to sit with me well. IF this were the case, and since there are no sharp edges on a washer, why aren't there frayed cords anywhere near the failure point? The things I do know for sure are few....I do know that this belt was not mishandled in the slightest bit while it was in my possession nor did it did not touch any fluids, I know it was installed correctly, and I know that another system's failure in my engine wasn't the cause (with fairly good certainty). The unknowns are too many to list....and include any traujma the belt suffered before it arrived on my doorstep, if dayco inspector 12 had a hangover that day, if the UPS handler used it as a chair while eating lunch (I wish I still had the box it came in), bad rubber (hate when that happens) or anything else to do with possible flaws the manufacturing process (which I have no clue about what is involved or entailed).

    Instead of driving myself crazy with speculation, I think I will hop on the phone & start making some calls. I need to get this belt on the way to some experts to examine in a way that will hopefully find a smoking gun.
     
  12. John Se

    John Se Karting

    Mar 15, 2005
    207
    Scottsdañe
    had a small cut at the root of the "tooth" eventually broke, bad deal, I feel your pain!
     
  13. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Dec 9, 2003
    17,453
    wisconsin/chicago
    Full Name:
    bo
    I think we are all dancing around the question, and major point the OP is trying to make. The only question is, "Who is going to pay for this?"

    And I suspect, the answer is, "The car's owner."

    If this happened to me, I would be sick, angry, and panicked... This is a huge repair bill.

    Now, could the belt have been bad? Certainly. Can you PROVE, more likely than not, that the belt caused this??? Probably not.

    Your only chance of proving it, realistically, is:

    1) The belt is a fake - easy to ducument
    2) The belt is really old (by date code)

    All of this other talk about having the belt analysed, talk of engineering evaluation, etc...is likely beyond the price scope of the damage.

    There are tons of things that could have caused the belts to fail. Could something internal in the motor have given way? Possibly.

    Foreign body? Possibly.

    Installation error? Possibly.

    You installed the belts yourself, which shifts a lot of the responsibility onto you. If you had a dealer do it, you would have a much stronger position. I do much of my own work too, and am not trying to imply anything negative. But the simple fact is, you now have no one to fall back onto.

    If you try to argue with DAYCO that it was a belt problem, they will argue that you have to prove that. Which likely requires a ferrari mechanic going through your motor to prove it wasn't some other problem ($$$$).

    I totally sympathize. But I suspect you won't get far with pursuing the belt company or parts seller...

    My deepest sympathies...
     
  14. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    hate to say it - - but you may wish to first get an attorney involved. if the belt failure is ultimately dayco's to correct, you'll want the groundwork properly laid such that they are also liable for the failure analysis cost as well.

    a demand letter to dayco may be the first step. an atty can help.

    you have a tough choice to make:
    Option 1: pay a shop to complete the repair and quantify the damage & then fight dayco
    gain - - a fixed car, potentially no out of pocket expense
    loss - - risk of paying for the full cost of repair/ attorney and failure analysis. all with lots of aggrevation and much of your time. your car may be tied up for many months.
    Option 2: do the work yourself and blow off the legal hassle
    gain - - a fixed car
    loss - - minimal, but significant out of pocket expense & your time

    Since this was DIY - - it will be **extremely** hard to prove that your actions did not contribute to the failure. If this were a shop, the insurance companies would likely figure out a split. gain under option 1 may be a low probability.

    Any chance your homeowner or comp policy might kick in????? might be worth a call to your agent.

    if you go straight to failure analysis;
    be sure to ask if they want the gears for inspection as well. any base left uncovered will be exploited by dayco.

    sorry there are no 'good' decisions to be made.

    Good luck,
    Vince
     
  15. miketuason

    miketuason F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 24, 2006
    15,771
    Cerritos, CA.
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    Mike
    Maybe either CSI Miami or CSI Las Vegas can analyze the cause of the breakage.:D
     
  16. Buzz48317

    Buzz48317 F1 Rookie

    Dec 5, 2005
    2,862
    Shelby Twp., MI
    Full Name:
    Michael
    Break looks strange to me. The break tore across a tooth, not once but twice. You would think that the tooth would be the strongest and thickest part of the belt. Path of least resistance would be along the edge of the tooth not across it. Sorry to hear of your misfortune. Hope that once you get it apart the damage is relatively easily fixed.
     
  17. shill288

    shill288 Formula Junior

    Feb 24, 2005
    900
    West Coast
    Full Name:
    Steve Hill
    What was the value of the Staeger gauge? How far from the drive cog did you check the set tension with the Staeger gauge? There is a Ferrari service bulletin specifically addressing belt tension and how to do it. It's important to use the correct tools and use them correctly to avoid problems. Ferrari had problems with the mechanics setting it wrong with a belt failure as the result.

    If you didn't use a Staeger gauge to check the tension, my guess is you'll receive the one finger salute in trying to get anyone (DAYCO, Ferrari & Ron Tonkin) to step up.

    This is one reason to let a dealer/shop do the engine rebuild. If this happened, they would be eating the cost to fix it. It is also why most smart shops pay the extra money for the belt tensioners and belts that come from Ferrari and say Ferrari on the belt. If something goes wrong, they have some recourse.

    Steve
     
  18. Adaptel

    Adaptel Karting

    Jul 21, 2007
    89
    Concord, NH USA
    Full Name:
    Kevin Pearson
    If you read my OP, I stated the following
    ...they gave me the usual "you must have done something wrong" response. If I did, then fine, but I really don't think so and need to get to the bottom of this before the time and expense is taken to repair all the damage.

    I realize that ther is a 99.9% chance that the repair bill is going to fall completley on me. For anyone else to pay me money to fix my car, I would have to prove that someone other than myself did something wrong without question or doubt. That is very inlikely but weather I did, or did not, could probably be debated for all eternity without concrete facts. I am confident in my work, and because I'm not an idiot....I want a real answer to what went wrong so it doesn't happen again. Ferraris are enjoyable to drive, but not the $5,000 per 150miles kind of fun.

    I followed the EXACT proceedujre as specified in the 308 Quattrovalvole Service manual (written by Ferrari) and nowhere in the installation proceedure did it mention the use of a Staeger guage. All tensioners were in perfect condition, piston bore holes, piston, and mating/sliding surfaces were polished & greased & you have never seen a smoother-sliding tensioner in your life.
    So, a belt breaking is a reason to pay double to have someone else fix your car...to have someone to blame? I bet I'm not alone here when I say...ya right. Sometimes unlucky, lousy, and unpredictable stuff happens and you gotta man-up & pay the price. The cost difference between myself doing the rebuild, compared to a shop doing it would probably have costed more than this repair will (or close to it). The other thing you are suggesting is that Ron Tonkin sells counterfeit parts. If you can't trust the oldest ferrari dealer in the USA to get genuine goods, we are all in big trouble with these cars.
     
  19. shill288

    shill288 Formula Junior

    Feb 24, 2005
    900
    West Coast
    Full Name:
    Steve Hill
    All that got updated by the factory for exactly this reason. It's too easy to get the tension wrong and a catastrophic failure is the result. All mechanics I know use Staeger gauges. If they don't, they don't work on my engines. Most tend to set them slightly on the low side just to make sure they don't fail. For 348s, you have to check the tension in two locations. You always replace the tensioner bearings when changing belts. If for no other reason, call it piece of mind. I've probably had 25 to 30 belt changes over the years in various 512TRs, F40s, GTOs, Boxers and various flavors of 308s, including a QV, I've owned. So far, no problems. Of course, this probably means I'll take my GTO out tomorrow and I'll eat a belt...... But, if I do, I have recourse.

    Steve
     
  20. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    does anybody out there in Fcar land use a Staeger gauge? Don't tell me about a dealer that wants to sell you their 'expertice'.....

    Anybody out there actually use one? if so, do you see a significant difference from the gauge to the preset tensioner setting?

    Rgds,
    Vince
     
  21. Andrew Bolton

    Andrew Bolton Karting

    Aug 20, 2004
    155
    Spring, Texas
    Full Name:
    Andrew Bolton
    I think that you made the right choice sending it out to be examined. One has written about the cost. Yes, an expert can be costly, but not so much to just have the belt examined and a short one-page report given back to you (pleeease ask for the belt back with the report). That report--making assumptions here--may be a good basis for filing a claim.

    When I use experts, there are a plethora of experts under every category under the sun. Simply google "accident reconstruction expert" and your local large city and you should get some hits.

    Andrew

    p.s. don't let them give you the "limited warranty" hoey either. First, I doubt a listed warranty ever came with your belt (mail order, right?). Second, a failure after only 150 miles may violate our state's deceptive trade practices act (or similar law).
     
  22. 335s

    335s Formula Junior

    Jan 17, 2007
    870
    SF Bay Area
    Full Name:
    T. Monma
    Any Porsche guys out there?
    The 944 came out in 1983-this was a Category "A" Tool....
    Porsche Cars North America sends it and bills/invoices the franchise at the next cycle-automatically...
    you do not have a choice, as the tool is a REQUIRED component of the service.

    As a line tech, if you want to get dispatched the services on such cars, you pay the 900-1200.00 for the tool. Period.

    I cannot speak as to the policies of BMWNA.
    MBNA did not have this issue as they NEVER used belts-EVER.

    Ferrari used toothed cog cam timing belts beginning with the 308GT/4 DINO, and the 365GT/4BB...late 1974?
    Correct me if I'm in error, please.

    This design was used up to the 348. The subsequent 8 cylinder cars utilized a similar design. The "modern 12s" as well, employ this belt design.
    Nearly impossible to jump time due to the length of the actual teeth-it seems...an OPINION ONLY...
    the 'earlier' design was a decidedly flatter tooth...it was MUCH shallower.

    However, it was used on the F-40.
    It was during this era when I remember, through the fog of time, the first service bulletins regarding the utilization of the Staeger Guage... along with Factory tension settings for an array of applications.
    There have been, as I recall, several updates, addendums, or whatevers on the topic, along with assorted values-updated or otherwise.
    They are hardly a secret....
    ANY professiuonal Technician who is a Ferrari practitioner, will have this tool.
    If NOT, run as fast as you can until you find one!
    * Vicenzo-yes, the "used values" are lower than installed new...otherwise it would be a hoax-NO? *
    It is worthy of note that: prior to Ferrari's adaptation/integration of this tool, they employed their time honored useage of pulleys and degree wheels-real stone age stuff, but true....and it worked-UNTIL this tool was invented and its use was "normalized" within the work force. (see disc brakes and mid-engines)
    It is NOT outrageous to expect a practitioner to accquire such a tool which directly affects his earnings so intrinsically.
    WITH OUT IT, YOU CANNOT DO THE JOB PROPERLY.

    PERIOD.

    I have lent the tool to a couple of very trusted "back yarders," but not without the 750.00 cash deposit(current cost of tool-they ARE do it yourselfers after all)...point being that they had obtained all requisite information and equipment pertinent to a proper and skilfull execution of the job.

    It is painful, but in the end, there will be no magical fault found in the materials....just like plane crashes, after FAA accident reconstruction concludes-the findings are NEARLY ALWAYS the same: PILOT error.

    I would bet on the same being true in this instance-as much as you may not LIKE to hear this:
    it was a workmanship defect, there will not likely-and this is with nearly 35 years in the game-be a "phony" belt, or an out of date part, or a washer in the fan blades. Some where, some how, an error was made...
    It is has served me well to always remeber that: "the only stupid question, was the one which I DIDN'T ask....."

    In my experience, merely "reading the book" is frequently inadequate.
    Mere confidence in one's abilities as a "mechanic" will not supercede EXPERIENCE as a professional Technical Support man.

    Save your time and money for repairing your car-you have ZERO legal footing-you are under trained, and ill equpped-legally speaking. You have admitted your own lack of knowledge and tooling-in public and in print I might point out...put this to bed.
    These are corporations with flesh eating lawyers that will smear you on their panty liners.

    Fix your car and learn from the experience. I sincerely hope that there is No bottom end damage.
    Bad things sometimes happen to the best of people, unfortunately, this may be one of them.

    You didn't "deserve" this-no one does...but sometimes,
    s**t happens.
     
  23. ckracing

    ckracing Formula Junior

    May 20, 2006
    728
    Jacksonville,Florida
    Full Name:
    Charles
    Yes Porsche has a tool for adjusting the timing belts on 944, 944turbo, S2, 968 cars. I think it is P201. And readjust the belt after 1000 miles. Most dealerships do not sell tools..

    Good luck, I hope you have good results.
     
  24. Adaptel

    Adaptel Karting

    Jul 21, 2007
    89
    Concord, NH USA
    Full Name:
    Kevin Pearson
    #74 Adaptel, Apr 18, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Well, I guess alll I can say at this point is that it could have been worse. Since this incident, I have gotten my car up on the lift, the motor removed, and have had chance to see inside. Only a total of 6 light exhaust valve-contacts, which I thought would have been much wores. I dropped the head off to my machine shop and am awaiting the verdict from himl. While I was there, he was working on a volvo engine that had a belt break as well. Broken valve heads, chuncks of metal carved out, and just carnage everywhere.... I sudenly don't feel so bad.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  25. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    That's terrific news!! I'm glad for you!

    Those pistons look serviceable --- might want to smooth the dings out a bit before you put it back together...

    So, hopefully you're only looking at having to replace some valves in the one head --- heck even if you need to replace all (8) plus re-machining the seats, that's not too bad, considering... :)
     

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