5-8 CEL, no codes.... | FerrariChat

5-8 CEL, no codes....

Discussion in '348/355' started by Tom_C, Jun 2, 2008.

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  1. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    driving today, I notice the car lurching and bubbling at low rpm on occassion, with the 5-8 CEL coming on. When accellerating, it almost seems to be dropping to 4 cylinders for a second, and then kicking back in. At one point, I was fairly sure I was running only on 4, but with no CEL. Pulled over, did the battery reset trick, and the car started up fine, but started acting up again within minutes. I get home to check the codes, and did it with the car running and without. Car off, 1121 and 4121(I have the exhaust ecu unplugged) and car on, 4121, which I knew would happen. nothing else. I knew I was going to get those codes anyway, but no others popped up....Car at idle seems to be running poorly, and will occasionally show a 5-8CEL, but again, when I go to pull the codes, nothing but the above, which I expected.... Any thoughts?
     
  2. whyte

    whyte Formula Junior

    Apr 25, 2006
    409
    Merritt Island, FL
    Full Name:
    John C
    Classic crank sensor problem with the 5-8 CEL and the 1121. Details here:

    http://www.club348.com/technical/Tech/348.html#cranksensors

    Are you sure you are pulling the codes on the correct ECU? Might be why you aren't seeing any.

    While you are at it, check the Throttle Position Sensor connectors and the Cam Sensor. These three seem to account for their fair share of CEL and idle issues, and based on what I've seen, if one sensor is flaky or the connector is worn, the others warrant at least an un-plug and cleaning.

    I'd also recommend checking the Idle Air Bypass valves. They smoothed out my idle quite a bit.

    All of these things you can search by name, or check out the site I linked above. I'm sure some of the real experts will chime in soon. :)
     
  3. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    I got the 1121 code because the car was turned off when I checked it. With the car on, no 1121.

    Definitely sure about the correct bank.

    Haven't checked any connectors yet, which I will do for sure. Just very puzzled about the lack of code with the CEL on, in addition to the problem.
     
  4. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways
    When an ECU relay goes bad, it will turn off 1 ECU...this erases your codes. Sometimes the relay will kick back in, turning back on your ECU and restoring some power.

    When that happens, you'll get a CEL illuminated as your ECU on that side does its normal self-test...because to that ECU, you just turned on your car.
     
  5. 3forty8

    3forty8 F1 Rookie
    Owner

    Apr 25, 2006
    2,713
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Eric
    What he said. Tom, I had a very similar experience (bank cutting out, no codes) - pulled my hair out for a couple of weeks checking sensors, etc. Turned out to be a relay starting to go bad and cutting out an ECU occasionally. The problem was also compounded as the ECU would turn back on while the car was being driven and that would tend to mess up the reset the ECU goes through (it expects a 10 - 15 minute idle to establish baseline parameters).
     
  6. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Well, had a few minutes at lunch today, and decided to play "swap the relays" Swapped both ECU relays, no change. Swapped both fuel pump relays, just for fun. No change. THEN, I notice that whenever the car starts to stumble, the LH fuel pump relay clicks. Swapped relays a few times to make sure it wasn't them.

    Now reading through some other threads, it appears that it could be a faulty crank sensor or wiring, as according to NoDoubt, it will shut down the fuel pump if there is an error. The PO told me that one of the two sensors was replaced, but I guess I need to go look at them. Any other suggestions for when I dig into it?

    Also, and I don't know if this matters or not, but I had an injector problem, and tested them in the car, before cracking the fuel line to remove the faulty one. When I cracked the line, there was really no pressure, and not much fuel at all dribbled out. The car had new fuel pressure regulators installed to combat a hot start problem before I purchased it. Would my testing the injectors bleed off all the pressure, or could I have seen an early indication of the problem I am having now?
     
  7. FandLcars

    FandLcars F1 Rookie

    Aug 6, 2006
    3,057
    Tempe, Az
    Full Name:
    Rick Schumm
    Maybe not likely Tom, but if you have dirty or poor relay connector block on that side, you could swap relays and still have the problem on the same side. Would be good to make sure to clean all connections when removing connectors or components, as well as check for any loose wires or poor/weak wire connections. Again, may not be likely this is your problem, but you know how it goes...
     
  8. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,620
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    Check the wiring under the rubber boot for the female connector off the wiring loom for the crank sensor.

    Then have a look at the condition of the intake cam sensor on the right side (looking in from the back). Make sure that is in good condition. If you haven't checked the MAF connections I would do that too.
     
  9. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Finally got up under the car tonight. The right side (looking at the front of the motor from underneath) male plug had ALL the male wires not hooked into the connector,and so loose that when I pulled the female connector off, they fell out of the male side, so that wasn't good either, but I fixed that, with no change in the motor tendencies. I found the left side (looking at the front of the motor from underneath) wiring going to the sensor all electrical taped up... Undid the electrical tape to find about 5 repairs on the 2 wires and the shielding cord.... It was all soldered, but the shielding cord repair (one of the two) broke with just a little pull, so I'm hoping that this may be the problem. My next questions are these... Can I replace the entire wire back to the previous connector without pulling the engine? It goes up and away behind the cam covers, so I'm doubtful, but due to all the repairs that I need to remove to start over with, I'm not going to have very much room to work with at all, and am going to have to make each wire longer, so two splices per wire. Will going farther back into the wire covering, and removing even more of the shielding wire cause an issue? Boy I hope this fixes it....
     
  10. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,620
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    #10 ernie, Jun 3, 2008
    Last edited: Jun 3, 2008
    Yes, but to do it right you are gonna have to remove the intake plenum and completely take out the wiring looms. I can have my intake off in an hour, but then again I have done it a few times. I would think that you could have your intake off and both looms out in half a Saturday for your first attempt.

    You really need to remove the whole wiring loom to fix it properly. I had the same problem on my car and had fixed it with the loom still in the car a few years ago, twice. The problem will just keep popping back up. I was gonna rewire the whole loom with mil-spec wiring but got lazy and just put in a good used loom.

    So remove the plenum, take out the wiring looms, THEN fix it. I know it sounds like a lot of work, but you will be able to do a much better job with the looms out.
     
  11. md0811usmc

    md0811usmc Karting

    Feb 21, 2006
    75
    Reading, Pa
    Full Name:
    Marco Decamillo
    Must have been something in the air, I had the same thing happen yesterday. I cleaned all the contacts then applied stab. 22 to all contacts for MAF ect... and reset the ecu's, I had the same codes with car on. I ran the car all day and everything was back to normal, RPM at 1000 exactly. Might have been a dirty contact or gremlins.
     
  12. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Update... Didn't get around to checking my cam sensor wire again, but I did clean it about a week ago when I found that it had thrown a code. The wiring that I found all messed up actually turned out to be for the 1-4 bank, as I started the car with it unplugged to see the reaction, and got a CEL 1-4. I ended up not fixing it properly per Ernie, but did get it rewired. The proper fix may be a winter project. Still no change on the cutting out fuel relay. I decided to switch sensors to see if it were them, and it turns out that the 1-4 sensor won't fit where the 5-8 sensor goes (the upper one) due to a manufacturing defect. But it still works the 1-4, so I figure I'm OK with it. I put the 5-8 sensor in the 1-4 position and start the motor with only one sensor, thinking that if it is bad the car just wont start. It starts fine, indicating to me that it's not the sensor. Got interrupted by the GF, as time got away and I never got around to cooking dinner, so had to take her out, so stopped working on the car. I did notice that the 5-8 sensor was rather dirty and oily, but in no worse condition than the 1-4, which was working OK, so I'm pretty confident it's not the sensors themselves. I also checked the wiring for the 5-8, and it looks to be in great shape, no wear, and even the plastic loom covers weren't worn through anywhere. So it's got to be somewhere else, right?

    I need to reinstall the 5-8 sensor in it's correct place, and put the 1-4 back where it goes, and start over, assuming my cleaning of the end of the sensor didn't do anything, which it being a magnetic pick-up, I would assume it wouldn't.

    Based on the above, I now need to check:
    wiring and relay connections at the relay block
    check intake cam sensor connections - done couple weeks ago, maybe I didn't clean or seat properly
    check and clean MAF connections - done couple weeks ago as well, when I had a bad injector
    I'm assuming the wiring to the fuel pumps themselves? Don't know where they terminate at the pump yet though.

    What am I missing?

    I'm determined not to let it whip me, as I promised myself that the only time it would go to a shop is if I got in WAAAYYYY over my head on something, and this can't be that something... :)
     
  13. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    further update.

    Put everything back together under the car, cleaned all the sensors in the top of the engine bay - MAF, Crank, and the two after the MAF before the intake (been a long day).

    ALSO, to eliminate the fuel pump as the culprit, I jumpered the fuel pump relay, fuel pump ran fine, and car still had issues. Figured I'd jumper the ECU (injector control) relay as well just for the heck of it, and everything still acting the same. On a whim, I switched out main ECU's, and still having the problem.

    Discounting electrical problems in the fuse panel, which I am about to go check (hot, needed a break) WTF else could it be?????
     
  14. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    #14 Tom_C, Jun 6, 2008
    Last edited: Jun 6, 2008
    and things get stranger.... I found a vacuum line #10 that had pulled off the "cut off valve" shown as # 8 in this picture. (probably did it when I replaced a bad injector) hooked it back up.

    http://www.ricambiamerica.com/article_info.php?articles_id=207

    I pulled all the fuses and relays in the passenger footwell for anything related to bank 5-8. Sprayed electrical contact cleaner on the fuses, relays, and fuse box.... Started the car and now it seems that the problem only presents itself when I floor the throttle. If I ease into it, it revs normally, but if I floor it, the revs drop momentarily, the 5-8 CEL comes on, and then it seems to rev normally sometimes, and sometimes on only one bank.

    Finally, noticed the main ECU flashing the 4121 code at me after one of the issues. (Again, Cat ECU unplugged) Just out of the blue. And that was the only code it threw, after I tried to move to the next code. I'm getting even more confused now....
     
  15. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    any help at all or am I gonna be forced to take it to a tech? Kinda dissappointed if i do have to....
     
  16. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways
    you may need a pro (or a pro's diagnostic equipment)...consider that you had a bad fuel injector that you already changed out...well, it's not uncommon to have a clogged fuel *rail* above your injectors, and that can create a half-engine condition, yet not throw any relevant ECU codes.



    *I'm not saying that's your problem...I'm just giving a hypothetical example to help illustrate that you may need some good diagnostic equip at this point.
     
  17. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Yeah, I'm going to set up an appointment with Tom Jones at Sport Auto in Greensboro NC on Monday, I think. I've heard nothing but good things about his technical expertise. :)
     
  18. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Posting this as a reminder to myself as I am going to print out this thread when I take it into the shop... :)

    Drove it today to make sure it would make the 1.5 hour trip to the shop next week, and it still is showing the same symptoms, but I noticed today that whenever the CEL came on and I lost power, the tach would drop waaaaay down, and if I hit the throttle hard and quick I could get the CEL to come on about every time. So maybe it is still sensor related. Also, I was sitting at a light, and suddenly the idle jumped up to 3000 rpm, and held steady, with a variance of just a little depending on clutch in or out. Once I got moving again, about a minute later, the idle went back to normal. I checked the floormat while sitting at the light, and it was not hung up. No idea on why that happened.
     
  19. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Update, just in case anyone else has the same problems as i did. Knock on wood, my problem may be fixed....

    Faulty plug wires had been suggested, so I had checked all the wires, and actually switched them from one side to the other, with no change.

    I have been driving it with that annoying bank cutout under 2-2.5k rpms for quite a while now. Last week I noticed that I could also make it do it by blipping the throttle, even over 2k rpms, something that never occurred to me before (even though I noted it up above.....) So just for the heck of it, I switched MAF’s and TPSs to the other side. I also cleaned out the insides of the TPSs using electrical contact cleaner (filling the things up...)

    After doing some research on TPS’s I figured out that they work inversely to each other. One starts at a low resistance and goes to a high one, and the other starts as high and goes to low, based on the position of the butterfly in the housing, even though they are the same part number.

    After switching them around and cutting the battery, I let the ECU’s relearn everything, with NO stumbles seen. I then took the car out for a short drive, and did have a stumble and CEL flash momentarily, but I couldn’t tell which bank as it was so quick. Since then, (knock on wood) the car has been driving wonderfully. I’m assuming that the 5-8 TPS might have been worn on the low resistance end of it’s internals, but OK on the high, so when I switched them around, and it started reading backwards, from high to low, things were OK. Still need to do some pedal to the metal testing, as I would assume if this were the case then I would have problems with a WOT. Of course it could just be a cool weather thing too, as I have heard can happen…

    Been too busy driving around town enjoying actually being able to shift under 3k when leaving from a stoplight.

    Anyway, the problem is gone for the time being, and I'm keeping my fingers crossed. If it comes back again on 1-4, first thing will be a new TPS. (which, yes, I know, I probably ought to go ahead and do anyway....) :)
    If it comes back on 5-8, then it will be wiring harness replacement time, assuming I can find one that's not outrageously priced. (Or I might have a local electrical specialist shop do the parts I need)

    I’m finally enjoying the car like it was meant to be, which has changed my entire outlook on the marque.
    :):):)
     
  20. Marco Bussadori

    Marco Bussadori Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2007
    430
    London
    Full Name:
    Marco Bussadori
    Hey,

    I assume you have a 93+ car with moronic 2.7 as you mention 2 TPS'. They read the same and not opposite - FYI. With the 2.7, the fueling curve is set by the MAF, the TPS and the O2 sensor. If you have a drop out, try to swap the MAF over between the banks. See if the failure codes change banks too.

    Recently I had a MAF fail, and I rewired both ECU's into the good MAF (Could not get a replacement). This worked well for 3000 miles and 6 months until a really rainy day, when the second MAF freaked out. The engine blurbed away, both cats glowed red, and black smoke puffed at idle, but worked perfectly at wide open throttle.

    I got a new MAF, then the problem moved to the side with the OLD MAF -> 1/2 engne working perfectly. I then bypassed the bad MAF into the new one and everything went back to being perfect. Now got both replaced, took off the "bypass" and everything is back to perfect again.

    So try to swap over the MAFs and see if the problem changes banks again.

    If they do and you can't find a replacement MAF, PM me or look for my other postings on how to cross wire 2 ECUs into 1 MAF and get away with it...

    Marco
     
  21. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    On mine (94 spider), when checking the resistance, yes, the ranges read the same, but one resistance changes from high to low as the butterfly is turned (1-4 bank, IIRC), and the other resistance changes from low to high (5-8 Bank, IIRC) as the other butterfly turns.

    You have a good point about the maf.

    I did notice driving this morning that I went over some railroad tracks and the problem resurfaced, same bank, not the other as I had hoped, although only once in an hour and a half drive. I'm thinking there still might be some sort of wiring problem, which I may tackle this winter.
     
  22. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Thought I had the problem fixed, but it ended up coming back after a few weeks. Lived with it for a while, but then it started to get worse. Local guy here looked at it, but couldn't figure it out, so I had resigned myself that I was going to have to take it to Atlanta or Washington to have the guys with a breakout box do the diagnosis. After sleepless nights thinking about the time, effort, and money to carry it all that way, I decided that it would be just cheaper to start throwing parts at it.

    About this time I was having a miss under throttle that went from sporadic to full time. I ordered all new replacement relays, and put them in, and the CEL problem seemed to lessen, but still was there, indicating that there may have been some issues with the original relays, or I just couldn't get the old ones clean enough. The miss was just as bad, and reminded me of when I had a bad #7 injector after purchase. Got a cheapo spark tester, and found out that the number 7 coil plug was not producing any spark. Replaced the coil, and KNOCK ON EVERY SINGLE PIECE OF WOOD I SEE, I've had about a month and a half, a thousand miles, and TONS of fun, of NO CELs, and no issues at all. I think the coil was intermittently going bad, and eventually conked out. What I still don't fully understand is how the coil could be causing my CEL's, but in reading through the Service Manual, apparently the ECU reads a bunch of stuff off the 5-7 bank that could cause strange errors. (forgive my lack of technical terms, but I was just glancing at the manual, and didn't really sit down and study all the impulses the ECU needed to read for everything to be right, I was just too excited to have fixed the problem)

    So I think I finally got the problem licked, and didn't have to take it to the dealership. Cost of new relays, about $110 for 12 of 'em, cost of a new coil, $125. All new, at prices significantly lower than factory, found with a little help here and a little searching.

    I'm sure that I just jinxed myself, by coming out and saying it's fixed... :) LOL

    Ernie, special thanks for the phone call a while back, and making me think a little outside the box, as to switching up components I would never have thought to.

    Just wanted to follow up with a post, as often I see posts that aren't answered, and I wonder if the problem was ever solved.
     
  23. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,620
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    ROCK ON Tom!!! That is what the Brotherhood is all about. We look out for one another.

    Thanks for following up with your thread as this will for sure help someone else out in the future. Who did you use to get the new coil and relays?
     
  24. troy_wood

    troy_wood Formula 3

    Apr 28, 2007
    1,457
    Nova Scotia, Canada
    Full Name:
    Troy Wood
    Well done Tom - Must be a good feeling! Ernie is so right here that threads like this will really help others. So very often threads end with the original poster not following up with a conclusion to the original problem.

    I would have done the same in "throwing parts at the problem". You increase your knowledge level in the workings of the 348, get a bunch of spare parts and in the end probably save a bit of time and money.

    Ernie's "Can do" attitude has done a lot for the advancement of the brotherhood - its so good to see.

    Sorry for the rambling - this textbook-perfect thread just made me realize a few things...
     
  25. Tom_C

    Tom_C Karting

    Feb 20, 2008
    233
    Raleigh area, NC
    Full Name:
    Tom C
    Randyleepublic and I exchanged a few PMs and he told me about a source for the relays: http://terminalsupplyco.com/Store/Default.aspx?CAT=EC070010&PCAT=12873#Categories
    And I was lucky enough to find a coil on Ebay with a very cheap "buy it now" price. It was from a shop that i don't think was very familiar with ferrari parts, as all of the ones they had listed were cheaper than they should have been, and they didn't have much. It was almost like I was "supposed" to find it, which may have been God's way of making the last year of problems up to me... :) And as always, Ricambi had everything as well, but in this particular case, I came out a good bit cheaper. Most of the time, they are the way to go. :)
     

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